نوبل انعام جیتو جاپانی

آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں

انعام جیتو[سودھو]

ورہ انعام جیتو کیٹاگری جیون وجہ
1949 ہاڈیکی یوکوا [فزکس] 1907–1981 "for his prediction of the existence of mesons on the basis of theoretical work on nuclear forces".[۱]
1965 سن اٹیرو ٹومو ناگا [فزکس] 1906–1979 "for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the طبیعیات of elementary particles" – shared with جولیان سکونگر and رچرڈ فلپ فے مین.[۲]
1968 یاسوناری کواباٹا [ساہت] 1899–1972 "for his narrative mastery, which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind".[۳]
1973 لیو اسکائی [فزکس] 1925– "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively" – shared with ایور گیور and برائن ڈیوڈ جوزف سن.[۴]
1974 ایساکو ساٹو [کیمسٹری] 1901–1975 "Prime Minister of Japan," "for his renunciation of the nuclear option for Japan and his efforts to further regional reconciliation" – Shared with سین میک برائیڈ.[۵]
1974 کنیچی فوکوئی [کیمسٹری] 1918–1998 "for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions" – shared with روالڈ ہوف مین.[۶]
1987 سسوموٹونیگوا [طب] 1939– "for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity."[۷]
1994 کنزابرو اوی [ساہت] 1935– "who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today."[۸]
2000 ہیڈکیشراکوا [کیمسٹری] 1936– "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers" – shared with الان مکڈیامک تےالان جے ہیگر.[۹]
2001 ریوجی نیوری [کیمسٹری] 1938– "for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions" – shared with William Knowles and کارل بیری شارپلیس.[۱۰]
2002 مساٹوشی کوشیبا [فزکس] 1926– "for pioneering contributions to astroطبیعیات, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos" – shared with رئیمنڈ ڈیوس جے آر and رککارڈو گیاککونی.[۱۱]
کوئیچی ٹناکا [کیمسٹری] 1959– "for the development of methods for identification and structure analyses of biological macromolecules" and "for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules" – shared with John Fenn and کرٹ وتھرچ.[۱۲]
2008 یوچیرو نامبو
(USA citizen)
[فزکس] 1921–2015 "for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic طبیعیات" – held American nationality – shared with Makoto Kobayashi and توشی ہائڈ مسکوا.[۱۳]
ماکوٹو کوبایاشی [فزکس] 1944– "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature" – shared with یوچیرو نامبو and توشی ہائڈ مسکوا.[۱۳]
توشی ہائڈ مسکوا [فزکس] 1940– "for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature" – shared with یوچیرو نامبو and Makoto Kobayashi.[۱۳]
اوسامو شمومورا [کیمسٹری] 1928– "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP" – shared with مارٹن کالفی and راجر ٹسین.[۱۴]
2010 ای ایچی نگیشی [کیمسٹری] 1935– "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis" – shared with رچرڈ ایف ہیک and Akira Suzuki.[۱۵]
اکیرا سوزوکی [کیمسٹری] 1930– "for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis" – shared with رچرڈ ایف ہیک and ای ایچی نگیشی.[۱۵]
2012 شنیا یاماناکا [طب] 1962– "for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent" – shared with جان بی. گرڈن.[۱۶]
2014 اسامو اکاساکی [فزکس] 1929– "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources" – shared with ہیروشی امانو and شوجی نکامورا.[۱۷]
ہیروشی امانو [فزکس] 1960– "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources" – shared with اسامو اکاساکی and شوجی نکامورا.[۱۷]

شوجی نکامورا
(USA citizen)
[فزکس] 1954– "for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources" – shared with اسامو اکاساکی and ہیروشی امانو.[۱۷]
2015 ساتوشی اومورا [طب] 1935– "for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites" – shared with William C. Campbell and تو یویو.[۱۸]
تکاکی کاجیتا [فزکس] 1959– "for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass" – shared with آرتھر بی مکڈونلڈ.[۱۹]
2016 Yoshinori Ohsumi [طب] 1945- "for his discoveries of mechanisms for autophagy"[۲۰]
2017 Kazuo Ishiguro

(British citizen)

[ساہت] 1954- "who, in novels of great emotional force, has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world."[۲۱]
2018 Tasuku Honjo [طب] 1942- "for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation."[۲۲]

جاپان نال تعلق رکھن آلے لوک[سودھو]

سال انعام یافتہ کیٹاگری زندگی وجہ تعلق
1986 یوآن ٹی لی [کیمسٹری] 1936– "for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes" – shared with ڈیوڈلی آر ہرچبچ and جوہن پولانیی.[۲۳] Lee is a Taiwanese scientist of ancient Han Chinese descent and was born in تائیوان, which was then under WWII Japanese rule, he can speak fluently in Japanese, English, Taiwanese and مینڈارن چینی. He was graduated from the National Taiwan University - one of former Japanese Imperial universities.
In addition, Lee is also the Honorary Director of the Institute of Advanced Studies of Nagoya University in Japan.
1987 چارلس جے پیڈرسن [کیمسٹری] 1904–1989 "for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity" – shared with ڈونالڈ جے کرام and Jean-Marie Lehn.[۲۴] Pedersen has a Japanese mother, his Japanese first name was Yoshio (良男?).

حوالے[سودھو]

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ہور ویکھو[سودھو]