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شیاورجنگ

آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں
شیاورجنگ
اک چینی-عربی-شیاورجنگ لغت۔ عوامی جمہوریہ چین دے ابتدائی دناں توں.
روایتی چینی 小兒經
سادہ چینی 小儿经
شیاورجنگ شِيَوْ عَر دٍ
لغوی معنی کم عمر طرز تحریر
Xiao'erjin
روایتی چینی 小兒錦
سادہ چینی 小儿锦
Xiaojing
روایتی چینی 小經
سادہ چینی 小经
لغوی معنی Children's (or Minor) script
Xiaojing
روایتی چینی 消經
سادہ چینی 消经
لغوی معنی Revised script

شیاورجنگ (Xiao'erjing) لفظی مطلب "بچاں دا طرز تحریر" جاں "کم عمر طرز تحریر" اصل فارسی-عربی طرز تحریر جو مینڈارن تے ہور چینی زباناں نوں تحریر کرنے دے لئی استعمال ہُندا اے۔[۱][۲][۳][۴]

ابتدائی حروف تے حروف صحیح

[سودھو]
حروف آخری-وسطی-ابتدائی معیاری چینی
تلفظ
ہانیو پنین عربی

تلفظ
فارسی

تلفظ
مثال نوٹس
1 [ɑ]، [a] a, a-, -a, -a- [ʔ]، [a:]، [æ:] [ʔ]، [ɔ]، [æ] اَ(阿ā) vowel sound
2 [p]|[b]- b- [b] [b] بَا(爸bà)
3 [pʰ]- p- none [p] پُ(婆pó) borrowed from Persian
4 [tʰ]- t- [t] [t] تَا(塔tǎ)
5 [tɕʰ]-, [ɕ]- q-, x- [θ] [s] ثِئ(些xiē) sound change occurs when representing Chinese
6 [tɕʰ]- q- none none ٿْو(穷qióng)
7 [tʂ]- zh- [dʒ] [dʒ] جـْ(这zhè) sound change occurs when representing Chinese
8 [tʂʰ]- ch- none [tʃ] چـْ(车chē) borrowed from Persian
9 [x]- h- [ħ] [h] حـْ(河hé) used before syllable with the Hanyu Pinyin finals -e, -ei, -en, -eng
10 [x]- h- [x] [x] خـُ(湖hú) used before syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin finals -u, -ua, -uai, -uan, -uang, -ui, -un, -uo
11 [t]|[d]-, [tɕ]- d-, j- [d] [d] دٍْ(钉dīng) also used to represent a few syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initial j-
12 [ts]- z- [ð] [z] ذَىْ(在zài)
13 -[ɻ] -r [r] [r] لِر(粒lìr) represents the rhotic final -r sound
14 none none [z] [z] زَكَاة(زکات) only used with Arabic loans
15 [ʐ]|[ɻ]- r- none [ʒ] ژْ(热rè) borrowed from Persian
16 [s]-, [ɕ]- s-, x- [s] [s] سٍ(信xìn) also used to represent a few syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials s- and sh-
17 [s]- s- none none (思sī) only used for entering tone or formerly entering tone syllables
18 [ʂ]-, [ɕ]- sh-, x- [ʃ] [ʃ] شِ(是shì) also used to represent a few syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initial x-
19 [s]- s- [sˤ]|[sˠ] [s] صْ(色sè)
20 none none [dˤ]|[ðˠ] [z] الْضَّاد(letter ض) only used with Arabic loans
21 [tsʰ]- c- none none ڞْ(册cè)
22 [ts]- z- [tˤ]|[tˠ] [t] طٌ(遵zūn) sound change occurs when representing Chinese
23 [ts]- z- [ðˤ]|[ðˠ] [z] ظْ(作zuò) sound change occurs when representing Chinese
24 [ə] e, e-, -e, -e- [ʕ] [ʔ] عـَ(恶è) a vowel when representing Chinese, but considered a حرف صحیح when representing Arabic and Persian loans
25 none none [ɣ]|[ʁ] [ɣ]، [q]، [ɢ]، [x] غَبْن(criminal fraud) only used with Arabic loans
26 [f]- f- [f] [f] فِ(废fèi)
27 [k]|[ɡ]- g- [q] [q]، [ɢ] قَ(个ge) sound change occurs when representing Chinese
28 none none [k] none كَلِمَة(proverb) only used with Arabic loans
28 [kʰ]- k- none [k] کْ(可kě) borrowed from Persian
29 none none none [ɡ] گنج(treasure) borrowed from Persian and only used with Persian loans
30 [ŋ]-, [ɲ]- ng-, gn- none none ݣْا(仰ngǎng) relatively rare, used to represent either the [ŋ]- initial of Ningxia and Inner Mongolia or the [ɲ]- initial of Gansu and Qinghai
31 [l]- l- [l]|[lˤ] [l] لِ(里lǐ)
32 [m]|[n]- m-, n- [m] [m] مِ(秘mì)
33 [n]- n- [n] [n] نِ(你nǐ)
34 [x]- h- [h] [h]، [ɛ]، [æ] هَا(哈hā) mostly used with Arabic loans, used before syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin finals -a, -ai, -an, -ang, -ao
35 [u]، [ʊ] wu, u-, -u, -u- [w]، [u:] [v]، [u]، [o]، [ow] ءُ(无wú) vowel sound
36 none none [j]، [i:] none يَوْم(قیامت) only used with Arabic loans and a vowel sound
36 [i]، [ɪ] yi, i-, -i, -i- none [j]، [i]، [e] يَا(呀ya) borrowed from Persian and a vowel sound

آخری تے حروف علت

[سودھو]
طرز تحریر معیاری چینی
تلفظ
ہانیو پنین مثال نوٹس
1 or [ɑ] a اَ(阿ā)
2 -[ɑ] -a دَا(大dà)
3 [iɑ] ya يَا(呀ya)
4 -[iɑ] -ia كِا(家jiā) limited to syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials j-, q-, x-, l-
5 [uɑ] wa وَ(娃wá)
6 -[uɑ] -ua قُوَ(刮guā)
7 none [o] o none rare, no representation in Xiao'erjing
8 none [uo]|[uɔ] wo none rare, no representation in Xiao'erjing
9 [ə]|[ɤ] e عـَ(恶è)
10 or -[ə]|[ɤ] -e دْ(德dé)
11 [uə] wo وَع(我wǒ)
12 -[uə] -uo قُوَع(国guó)
13 [ɑɻ] er عَر(儿ér)
14 -[ɻ] -r لِر(粒lìr) represents the rhotic final -r sound
15 none [ɛ] ê none rare, no representation in Xiao'erjing
16 [iɛ] ye اِئ(耶yē)
17 -[iɛ] -سانچہ:Not a typo كِئ(解jiě)
18 [yɛ] yue يُؤ(约yuē)
19 -[yɛ] -üe, -ue كُؤ(决jué) limited to syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials j-, q-, x-, l-, n-
20 or [i] yi ءِ(意yì)
21 -[i] -i چـِ(其qí)
22 -[] -i ذِ(子zǐ) limited to syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials z-, c-, s-
23 -[ɨ] -i جـِ(知zhī) limited to syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials zh-, ch-, sh-, r-
24 [aɪ] ai اَىْ(爱ài)
25 -[aɪ] -ai كَىْ(凯kǎi)
26 none [eɪ] ei none rare, no representation in Xiao'erjing
27 or -[eɪ] -ei دِؤ(得děi)
28 [uaɪ] wai وَىْ(歪wāi)
29 -[uaɪ] -uai كُوَىْ(块kuài)
30 [ueɪ] wei وِ(为wèi)
31 -[ueɪ] -ui حُوِ(回huí)
32 or [u] wu ءُ(无wú)
33 or -[u] -u كُو(苦kǔ)
34 [aʊ] ao اَوْ(奥ào)
35 -[aʊ] -ao قَوْ(高gāo)
36 [əʊ]|[ɤʊ] ou عِوْ(偶ǒu)
37 -[əʊ]|[ɤʊ] -ou كِوْ(口kǒu)
38 [iaʊ] yao يَوْ(要yào)
39 -[iaʊ] -iao كِيَوْ(教jiào)
40 [iəʊ]|[iɤʊ] you يِوْ(有yǒu)
41 -[iəʊ]|[iɤʊ] -iu نِيِوْ(牛niú)
42 [y] yu يُوْ(与yǔ)
43 and -[y] -ü, -u نُوُ(女nǚ) limited to syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials j-, q-, x-, l-, n-
44 [an] an ءًا(安ān)
45 -[an] -an دًا(但dàn)
46 or or [ən] en ءٌ(恩ēn)
47 or -[ən] -en قٍ(根gēn)
48 or [in] yin ءٍ(因yīn)
49 -[in] -in ٿٍ(勤qín)
50 [yn] yun ىٌ(孕yùn)
51 -[yn] -un کٌ(均jūn) limited to syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials j-, q-, x-
52 [iɛn] yan يًا(严yán)
53 -[iɛn] -ian لِيًا(练liàn)
54 [uan]|[wan] wan وًا(万wàn)
55 -[uan] -uan كُوًا(宽kuān)
56 [yɛn] yuan يُوًا(源yuán)
57 -[yɛn] -uan كُوًا(捐juān) limited to syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials j-, q-, x-
58 [uən]|[wən] wen وٌ(问wèn)
59 -[uən] -un کٌ(困kùn)
60 [ɑŋ] ang ءْا(昂áng)
61 -[ɑŋ] -ang قْا(刚gāng)
62 none [əŋ] eng none rare, no representation in Xiao'erjing
63 or -[ɤŋ] -eng قْع(更gèng)
64 [iŋ] ying ىٍْ(应yīng)
65 -[iŋ] -ing لٍْ(另lìng)
66 -[ʊŋ] -ong خْو(宏hóng)
67 or [yʊŋ] yong يْو(用yòng)
68 or -[yʊŋ] -iong ٿْو(穷qióng) limited to syllables with the Hanyu Pinyin initials j-, q-, x-
69 [iɑŋ] yang يْا(羊yáng)
70 -[iɑŋ] -iang لِيْا(良liáng)
71 [uɑŋ]|[wɑŋ] wang وْا(忘wàng)
72 -[uɑŋ] -uang كُوْا(况kuàng)
73 [uɤŋ]|[wɤŋ] weng وْع(翁wēng)

مثال

[سودھو]
  • شیاورجنگ:
  • چینی حروف (آسان):“人人生而自由,在尊严和权利上一律平等。他们赋有理性和良心,并应以兄弟关系的精神互相对待。”
  • چینی حروف (روایتی):「人人生而自由,在尊嚴和權利上一律平等。他們賦有理性和良心,並應以兄弟關係的精神互相對待。」
  • ہانیو پنین: "Rénrén shēng ér zìyóu, zài zūnyán hé quánlì shàng yílǜ píngděng. Tāmen fù yǒu lǐxìng hé liángxīn, bìng yīng yǐ xiōngdiguānxì de jīngshén hùxiāng duìdài."
  • انگریزی: "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act toward one another in a spirit of brotherhood."

حوالے

[سودھو]
  1. Michael Dillon (1999). China's Muslim Hui community: migration, settlement and sects. Richmond: Curzon Press. ISBN 0-7007-1026-4. Retrieved on 2010-06-28. 
  2. Howard Yuen Fung Choy (2008). Remapping the past: fictions of history in Deng's China, 1979 -1997. BRILL. ISBN 90-04-16704-8. Retrieved on 2010-11-30. 
  3. Daftar-i Muṭālaʻāt-i Siyāsī va Bayn al-Milalī (Iran) (2000). The Iranian journal of international affairs, Volume 12. Institute for Political and International Studies. Retrieved on 2010-11-30. 
  4. Centre for the Study of Religion and Communism (2003). Religion in communist lands, Volume 31. Centre for the Study of Religion and Communism. Retrieved on 2010-11-30.