فائل:Europe 814.svg

Page contents not supported in other languages.
آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں

اصل فائل(ایس وی جی فائل، پکسل:۱,۳۹۹ × ۹۱۹، فائل سائز: ۳.۴ میگابائٹ)

ایہ فائل Wikimedia Commons توں اے تے دوجیاں ویونتاں تے وی ورتی جاسکدی اے۔ گل بات اس دے فائل گل بات صفحہ تے تھلے دتی گئی۔

Maps of the history of Europe
BCE
aC

Weichselian ice age (c. 113,000–9700) · Neolithic expansion (c. 7000–4500) · Middle Neolithic (c. 4500–4000) · Late Neolithic (c. 4000–3000) · Copper Age – Corded Ware culture (c. 2900–2350) · Copper Age – Bellbeaker culture (c. 2800–1800) · Early Bronze Age – Unetice culture (c. 2300–1600) · Late Bronze Age – Urnfield culture (c. 1300—750) · Migrations (c. 1000–100) · Hallstatt & La Tène cultures (c. 800–100) · Roman Republic (510–40) · 220 · 218 · 200 · 201–100 · 58 · 49 · 39 · 30 BCE–6 CE


CE
dC

14 · 14–37 · 60 · 60 · 69 · 80 · Migrations 100–500 · 117 · 117 · 125 · Migrations 150–774 · Economy 180 · 271 · 293–305 · 337 · 395 · c. 395 · 400 · 400 · 450 · 457–61 · 476 · 480 · Franks 481–814 · Early Slavs 500–700 · 500 · 526 · 526–600 · Christianisation to 600 · c. 550 · 650 · Pontic Steppe 650 · 665 · 800 · Vikings 800–1050 · 814 · 843–70 · 850 · 900 · 912 · 998 · 1000 · 1000 · 1054 · 1092 · First Crusade 1095–99 · 1097 · 1135 · 1142 · 1147–49 · 1190 · 1190 · 1250 · c. 1250 · 1301-1400 · 1301-1400 · 1328 · 1345 · Black Plague 1347–51 · 1360 · 1400 · Trade routes c. 1400 · 1430 · 1470 · 1490 · 1492 · 1500 · 1519 · 1550 · 1560 · Religion 1560 · Religion 1600 · Religion 1618 · 1618–48 · 1648 · 1683 · 1700 · 1701 · 1708 · 1714 · 1721 · 1725–30 · 1739–1740 · 1740 · 1748–66 · 1783–1792 · 1787 · 1787 · 1789 · 1799 · 1812 · 1812 · 1812 · 1812 · 1813 · 1815 · 1815 · 1815 · 1818 · Ottoman Empire 1830–1923 · 1848–49 · 1861 · 1867 · 1871 · 1878 · 1890 · 1905 · 1911 · 1914 · 1914 · 1919 · 1919–29 · 1923 · 1929 · 1930 · 1940 · 1941–42 · 1942–45 · Cold War 1947–91 · 1950 · 1993–2006 · 2006 to date

(this template: · view · discuss )

خلاصہ

تفصیل
English: An svg version of File:Europe 814.jpg with corrections.

List of corrections:

  • Avar Khaganate was disestablished c. 803;
  • Bulgarian-Frankish border was at the river Tizsa (Theiss) (see S. Rucniman, History of the First Bulgarian Empire);
  • north-eastern border of Bulgaria beyond the Danube delta (see R. Crampton, A Concise History of Bulgaria, Cambridge UP, 2006);
  • Serdica (Sofia) was part of the First Bulgarian Empire by the 814 peace treaty between the Bulgarians and Byzantines (see Cambridge Medieval History, vol. 4 (1923) and R. Crampton, loc. cit.)
  • Kingdom of Galicia, not Asturias (see The New Penguin Atlas of Medieval History, 1992, 42-45, and Das Mittelalter: Streifzug durch eine Epoche, National Geographic Deutschland, jan. 2015, 57)
  • Croatian, Serbian, Paganian, Zachlumian, Travunian, Dioclean borders (see N. Budak, Hrvatska Povijest od 550. do 1100., 2018; T. Živković, On the northern borders of Serbia in the early middle ages, 2001; S. Ćirković, The Serbs, 2004; P. Komatina, On the Serbian-Bulgarian border in the 9th and the 10th centuries, 2015 etc.)
  • Bosnian (N. Budak 2018; Tibor Živković, On the Beginnings of Bosnia in the Middle Ages, 2010; Muhamed Hadžijahić, Povijest Bosne u IX i X stoljeću, 2004; Relja Novaković, Where was Serbia from the 7th to the 12th century: Conclusion and summary of the monograph, 1981-2010; etc.)
Note: Due to incomplete information, further adjustments may be necessary in the region of the Avar Khaganate and the borders between the First Bulgarian Empire, the Byzantine Empire, and Serbia.
تریخ
سروت "The Public Schools Historical Atlas" by Charles Colbeck. Longmans, Green; New York; London; Bombay. 1905.
لکھاری Hel-hama
دوجے ورژن

لائسنس –

میں، اس کم دے کاپیرائٹ دا مالک، اس کم نوں اس لائسنس دے مطابق چھاپدا واں:
w:en:Creative Commons
کس دے ناں اکو جہا شئیر کرو۔
ایس فائل نوں کریٹو کامنز Attribution 2.5 پولینڈ لائسنس دتا گیا.
تہانوں کھلھ اے:
  • حصہ کرنا – کاپی، ونڈنا تے کم بھیجنا
  • فیر رلانا – کم نوں فٹ کرنا
تھلے دتیاں شرطاں نال:
  • کس دے ناں – تسیں لازمی ایس کم دے بناں والے بارے دسو جنج اونے آکھیا اے یا جنج لسنس چ آکھیا گیا ہے۔
  • اکو جہا شئیر کرو۔ – اگر تسیں بدلدے یا ایس کم تے بناندے تے بنن والے کم نوں اینج دے لسنس نال ای ونڈو گے۔
Public domain
Public domain
This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1929, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal. See this page for further explanation.

United States
United States
This image might not be in the public domain outside of the United States; this especially applies in the countries and areas that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works, such as Canada, Mainland China (not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany, Mexico, and Switzerland. The creator and year of publication are essential information and must be provided. See Wikipedia:Public domain and Wikipedia:Copyrights for more details.
Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom
This file is licensed under the Open Government Licence version 1.0 (OGL v1.0).
You are free to:
  • copy, publish, distribute and transmit the Information;
  • adapt the Information;
  • exploit the Information commercially for example, by combining it with other Information, or by including it in your own product or application.
You must, where you do any of the above:
  • acknowledge the source of the Information by including any attribution statement specified by the Information Provider(s) and, where possible, provide a link to this licence;
  • ensure that you do not use the Information in a way that suggests any official status or that the Information Provider endorses you or your use of the Information;
  • ensure that you do not mislead others or misrepresent the Information or its source;
  • ensure that your use of the Information does not breach the Data Protection Act 1998 or the Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003.

See the Open Government Licence page on Meta-Wiki for more information.

Public domain
This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.

The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):

  • Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2024, works published prior to 1 January 1964 are considered public domain).
  • Posthumous works (other than those above) enter the public domain after 60 years from publication date, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Any kind of work other than the above enters the public domain 60 years after the author's death (or in the case of a multi-author work, the death of the last surviving author), counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Text of laws, judicial opinions, and other government reports are free from copyright.
The Indian Copyright Act, 1957 is not retroactive, so any work in which copyright did not subsist when it commenced did not have its copyright restored, and is in the public domain per the Copyright Act 1911.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 60 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, and Switzerland and the United States are 70 years.


العربيَّة | বাংলা | Deutsch | English | français | हिन्दी | italiano | 日本語 | ಕನ್ನಡ | македонски | മലയാളം | मराठी | Nederlands | português do Brasil | sicilianu | தமிழ் | ತುಳು | اردو | 繁體中文 | +/−

Captions

Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
An svg version of File: Europe 814.jpg with fixes. List of fixes: Avar Khaganate was disbanded c. 803; The Franco-Bulgarian border was at the Tizsa (Theiss) river (see S. Rucniman, History of the First Bulgarian Empire).

Items portrayed in this file

چترن

copyrighted English

۲ جنوری 2013

MIME type English

image/svg+xml

فائل دی تریخ

فائل نو اس ویلے دی حالت وچ ویکھن واسطے تاریخ/ویلے تے کلک کرو۔

(سبتوں نواں | سبھ توں پراݨا) ویکھو (زیادہ نواں ۱۰ | ) (۱۰ | ۲۰ | ۵۰ | ۱۰۰ | ۲۵۰ | ۵۰۰)
تریخ تے ویلہنکی مورتپاسےورتن والاتیپّݨی کرو
موجودہ۰۱:۰۵, ۹ جنوری ۲۰۲۳۰۱:۰۵, ۹ جنوری ۲۰۲۳ ویلے دے ورژن ساتھ انگوٹھاکار روپ۱,۳۹۹ × ۹۱۹ (۳.۴ میگابائٹ)Miki Filigranskicorrection of Bosnian border, which was a separate land according to modern scholarship, contested but never completelly under Serbian or Croatian control
۰۲:۳۲, ۳۰ نومبر ۲۰۲۲۰۲:۳۲, ۳۰ نومبر ۲۰۲۲ ویلے دے ورژن ساتھ انگوٹھاکار روپ۱,۳۹۹ × ۹۱۹ (۳.۳۹ میگابائٹ)Gyalu22Added Avar ethnic territory, see Bulgarians_and_Slavs_VI-VII_century.png. Also extended Magyar ethnic territory to Bessarabia
۱۵:۲۶, ۱ نومبر ۲۰۲۲۱۵:۲۶, ۱ نومبر ۲۰۲۲ ویلے دے ورژن ساتھ انگوٹھاکار روپ۱,۳۹۹ × ۹۱۹ (۳.۳۸ میگابائٹ)Miki FiligranskiReverted to version as of 07:20, 31 July 2022 (UTC)
۰۹:۴۷, ۳ اگست ۲۰۲۲۰۹:۴۷, ۳ اگست ۲۰۲۲ ویلے دے ورژن ساتھ انگوٹھاکار روپ۱,۳۹۹ × ۹۱۹ (۳.۳۸ میگابائٹ)Bernd21tتبدیلی سمری مٹادتی گئی۔
۱۲:۲۰, ۳۱ جولائی ۲۰۲۲۱۲:۲۰, ۳۱ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ ویلے دے ورژن ساتھ انگوٹھاکار روپ۱,۳۹۹ × ۹۱۹ (۳.۳۸ میگابائٹ)Miki FiligranskiReverted to version as of 16:51, 27 March 2022 (UTC)
۱۰:۱۳, ۱۸ جولائی ۲۰۲۲۱۰:۱۳, ۱۸ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ ویلے دے ورژن ساتھ انگوٹھاکار روپ۱,۳۹۹ × ۹۱۹ (۳.۳۸ میگابائٹ)IonelenReverted to version as of 19:41, 13 April 2022 (UTC)
۱۲:۴۱, ۱۲ جولائی ۲۰۲۲۱۲:۴۱, ۱۲ جولائی ۲۰۲۲ ویلے دے ورژن ساتھ انگوٹھاکار روپ۱,۳۹۹ × ۹۱۹ (۳.۳۸ میگابائٹ)Ahmet Q.Reverted to version as of 16:51, 27 March 2022 (UTC)
۰۰:۴۱, ۱۴ اپریل ۲۰۲۲۰۰:۴۱, ۱۴ اپریل ۲۰۲۲ ویلے دے ورژن ساتھ انگوٹھاکار روپ۱,۳۹۹ × ۹۱۹ (۳.۳۸ میگابائٹ)Wojsław12Reverted to version as of 11:43, 14 January 2022 (UTC)
۲۱:۵۱, ۲۷ مارچ ۲۰۲۲۲۱:۵۱, ۲۷ مارچ ۲۰۲۲ ویلے دے ورژن ساتھ انگوٹھاکار روپ۱,۳۹۹ × ۹۱۹ (۳.۳۸ میگابائٹ)SilverijeReverted to version as of 12:43, 1 June 2021 (UTC)
۱۶:۴۳, ۱۴ جنوری ۲۰۲۲۱۶:۴۳, ۱۴ جنوری ۲۰۲۲ ویلے دے ورژن ساتھ انگوٹھاکار روپ۱,۳۹۹ × ۹۱۹ (۳.۳۸ میگابائٹ)TómasdeAquino2Corrected POV issues of blocked sock of Crovata Miki Filigranski
(سبتوں نواں | سبھ توں پراݨا) ویکھو (زیادہ نواں ۱۰ | ) (۱۰ | ۲۰ | ۵۰ | ۱۰۰ | ۲۵۰ | ۵۰۰)

تھلے دتے گئے 1 صفحے اس فائل نال جُڑدے نیں

فائل ویاپک ورتوں

ایہہ دوجے وکیاں ایس فائل نوں ورتدے نیں –

ایس فائل دا ویکھو ہور جگت ورتن .

میٹا ڈیٹا