مورو تنازع
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مورو تنازع فلپائن دے مینڈاناؤ علاقے وچ اک بغاوت اے۔[۲۷] مورو تنازع ایويں تاں صدیاں دی تریخ رکھدا اے، لیکن موجود دور وچ اس تنازع دی تریخ 1935ء دے قانون آباد کاری دے ناں توں جبرا ناقذ کیتے گئے اک قانون توں شروع ہُندی اے، اس قانون دی رو توں تمام مقامی مسلماناں نوں جاہل تے امن دے لئی خطرہ قرار دے کے انہاں دی آزادی تے ملکیت دے حقوق سلب کر لئی گئے، جدوں کہ اک ہور قانون جسنوں دولت دا قانون 141 کہندے نيں مسلماناں اُتے جبرا لاگو کر دتا گیا۔ اس قانون دے تحت مسلماناں دیاں تمام املاک تے زمیناں نوں سرکاری تحویل وچ لے لیا گیا۔ انہاں قوانین نے مورو مسلماناں تے حکومت فلپائن دے درمیان تنازع دی صورت اختیار کر لئی۔[۲۸]
ہور ویکھو[سودھو]
ہورویکھو[سودھو]
حوالے[سودھو]
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Philippines to be a key recipient of Australia's New Regional Counter-Terrorism Package – Australian Embassy (archived from the original Archived مارچ 20, 2012, at the وے بیک مشین on 1 ستمبر 2007)
- ↑ ۳.۰ ۳.۱ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Anak Agung Banyu Perwita (2007). Indonesia and the Muslim World: islam and Secularism in the Foreign Policy of Soeharto and Beyond. NIAS Press, 116–117. ISBN 978-87-91114-92-2.
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Soliman M. Santos (2003). Malaysia's Role in the Peace Negotiations Between the Philippine Government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front. Southeast Asian Conflict Studies Network. ISBN 978-983-2514-38-1.
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ "Khadafy admits aiding Muslim seccesionists". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 5 اگست 1986. p. 2.
- ↑ Paul J. Smith (21 ستمبر 2004). Terrorism and Violence in Southeast Asia: Transnational Challenges to States and Regional Stability. M.E. Sharpe, 194–. ISBN 978-0-7656-3626-3.
- ↑ William Larousse (1 جنوری 2001). A Local Church Living for Dialogue: Muslim-Christian Relations in Mindanao-Sulu, Philippines : 1965–2000. Gregorian Biblical BookShop, 151 & 162. ISBN 978-88-7652-879-8.
- ↑ Michelle Ann Miller (2012). Autonomy and Armed Separatism in South and Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 291–. ISBN 978-981-4379-97-7.
- ↑ Moshe Yegar (2002). Between Integration and Secession: The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand, and Western Burma/Myanmar. Lexington Books, 256–. ISBN 978-0-7391-0356-2.
- ↑ (2009) A Handbook of Terrorism and Insurgency in Southeast Asia. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing, 230, 238. ISBN 1-84720-718-9.
- ↑ Isak Svensson (27 نومبر 2014). International Mediation Bias and Peacemaking: Taking Sides in Civil Wars. Routledge, 69–. ISBN 978-1-135-10544-0.
- ↑ "Philippines rebel leader arrested". BBC News. 25 نومبر 2001. https://web.archive.org/web/20150926005935/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1673857.stm. Retrieved on 26 ستمبر 2015. "Malaysia's Inspector-General of Police Norian Mai said Mr Misuari and six of his followers were arrested at 3.30 am on Saturday (1930 GMT Friday) on Jampiras island off Sabah state. Manila had ordered his arrest on charges of instigating a rebellion after the government suspended his governorship of an autonomous Muslim region in Mindanao, the ARMM. Although the Philippines has no extradition treaty with Malaysia, the authorities have already made clear that they intend to hand Mr Misuari over to the authorities in Manila as soon as possible. Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad had said before the arrest that, although his country had provided support to the rebel group in the past in its bid for autonomy, Mr Misuari had not used his powers correctly. "Therefore, we no longer feel responsible to provide him with any assistance," he said."
- ↑ ۱۷.۰ ۱۷.۱ سائیٹ غلطی:نا منیا جان والا
<ref>ٹیگ کوئی لکھت نئیں دتی گئی اتے پتےAbu Sayyaf leader swears oath of loyalty to ISILلئی۔ - ↑ سائیٹ غلطی:نا منیا جان والا
<ref>ٹیگ کوئی لکھت نئیں دتی گئی اتے پتےISIL gains supportersلئی۔ - ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Moshe Yegar (1 جنوری 2002). Between Integration and Secession: The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand, and Western Burma/Myanmar. Lexington Books, 258–. ISBN 978-0-7391-0356-2.
- ↑ Andrew Tian Huat Tan (1 جنوری 2004). Security Perspectives of the Malay Archipelago: Security Linkages in the Second Front in the War on Terrorism. Edward Elgar. ISBN 978-1-84376-997-2.
- ↑ Shanti Nair (11 جنوری 2013). اسلام in Malaysian Foreign Policy. Routledge, 67–. ISBN 978-1-134-96099-6. “Mustapha was directly implicated in the provision of training facilities for separatist Moro guerrillas as well harbouring Moro Muslim refugees in Sabah due to his ethnic connection.”
- ↑ David Von Drehle (26 فروری 2015). "What Comes After the War on ISIS". TIME.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20190106145910/http://time.com/3723588/the-war-on-isis/. Retrieved on 29 جون 2015.
- ↑ ۲۶.۰ ۲۶.۱ ۲۶.۲ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- Salah Jubair (1999). Bangsamoro, a Nation Under Endless Tyranny. IQ Marin.
- Kadir Che Man (W.) (1990). Muslim Separatism: The Moros of Southern Philippines and the Malays of Southern Thailand. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-588924-6.
- Bobby M. Tuazon (2008). The Moro reader: history and contemporary struggles of the Bangsamoro people. Policy Study Publication and Advocacy, Center for People Empowerment in Governance in partnership with Light a Candle Movement for Social Change. ISBN 978-971-93651-6-7.
باہرلے جوڑ[سودھو]
- Moro National Liberation Front
- Moro Islamic Liberation Front
- Bangsamoro.com Archived 2001-04-17 at the وے بیک مشین Bangsamoro Online
- Moro Herald Bangsamoro News, History, Tradition, Politics, and Social Commentary
- Moro Bloggers Archived 2018-11-27 at the وے بیک مشین
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