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نوبل انعام برائے معاشیات وصول کنندگان دی لسٹ

آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں

ہر سال رائل سویڈش آکیڈمی آف سائنس، سویڈیش آکیڈمی، کارولینسکیا انسیٹیوٹ تے ناروینجین نوبل کمیٹی نوبل انعام حاصل کرنے والےآں دا اعلان کردی ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ انعام ایداں دے ادارےآں یا شخصیتاں نو‏‏ں دتا جاندا اے جنھاں نے کیمیاء، طبعیات، ادب، امن، فعلیات یا طب دے میدان وچ نمایاں ترین کم انجام دتا ہوئے۔ الفریڈ نوبل د‏‏ی وصیت دے مطابق ایہ انعام نوبل فاؤنڈیشن دے زیر انتظام ا‏‏ے۔ ہر نوبل انعام یافتہ نو‏‏ں اک سونے دا تمغا، اک ڈپلومہ تے اک خاص رقم د‏‏ی دتی جاندی ا‏‏ے۔ اس رقم د‏‏ی قیمت ہر سال نوبل فاؤنڈیشن د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں طے کيتی جاندی ا‏‏ے۔

لسٹ

[سودھو]
سال وصول کنندہ ملک وجہ
1969 راگنرفرشچ  Norway "for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes"[۱]
جان ٹنبرجن  Netherlands
1970 پاؤل سیمیولسن  United States "for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science"[۲]
1971 فائل:Kuznets portrait.jpg سائمن کزٹس  United States "for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development"[۳]
1972 جان ہک  United Kingdom "for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory."[۴]
کینتھ ارو  United States
1973 واسلےلیونٹیف سوویت اتحاد
 United States 		"for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems"[۵]
1974 فائل:Gunnar Myrdal – Sveriges styresmän.jpg گونر مائرڈل  Sweden "for their pioneering work in the زری پالیسی and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena."[۶]
فریڈریک ہاک  Austria
 United Kingdom
1975 لیونڈکانٹروچ سوویت اتحاد "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"[۷]
فائل:Tjalling Koopmans.jpg تجالنگ کوپمنس  Netherlands
 United States
1976 ملٹن فریڈمان  United States "for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilisation policy"[۸]
1977 برٹل ہلن  Sweden "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of بین الاقوامی تجارت and international capital movements"[۹]
جیمز میڈے  United Kingdom
1978 ہربرٹ اے۔ سائمن  United States "for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"[۱۰]
1979 فائل:Theodore Schultz.jpg تھیوڈور سکلٹز  United States "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of ترقی پذیر ملک."[۱۱]
فائل:Arthur Lewis (Nobel photo).jpg Arthur Lewis  Saint Lucia
 United Kingdom
1980 لاؤرنس کلائین  United States "for the creation of معاشی پیمائش models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"[۱۲]
1981 جیمز ٹوبن  United States "for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices"[۱۳]
1982 فائل:George Stigler.jpg جیورج سٹگلر  United States "for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation"[۱۴]
1983 فائل:Debreu, Gérard (1921–2004).jpeg گیرارڈ ڈیبریو  France "for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium"[۱۵]
1984 فائل:Richard Stone.jpg ریچرڈ سٹون  United Kingdom "for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis"[۱۶]
1985 فرانکو موڈگ لیامی  Italy "for his pioneering analyses of بچت and of financial markets"[۱۷]
1986 جیمز ایم۔ بچانن  United States "for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making"[۱۸]
1987 رابرٹ سولو  United States "for his contributions to the theory of economic growth"[۱۹]
1988 ماورس آلیس  France "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources"[۲۰]
1989 ٹراگیو ہیولمو  Norway "for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of معاشی پیمائشs and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"[۲۱]
1990 ہیری مارکوٹز  United States "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"[۲۲]
مرٹن ملر
ولیم ایف۔ شارپ
1991 رونالڈ کوس  United Kingdom "for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"[۲۳]
1992 گارے بکر  United States "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including non-market behaviour"[۲۴]
1993 رابرٹ فوگل  United States "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"[۲۵]
ڈوگلس نارتھ
1994 فائل:John Harsanyi.jpg جون ہارسانويں  United States "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the نظریہ بازی."[۲۶]
جان فوربس ناش جے آر
رینہارڈ سیلٹن  Germany
1995 رابرٹ لیوکس , جے آر  United States "for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy"[۲۷]
1996 جیمز مرلیس  United Kingdom "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"[۲۸]
فائل:William Vickrey.gif ولیم وکری  Canada
 United States
1997 رابرٹ سی . مرٹن  United States "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives."[۲۹]
میرون سکولز  Canada
 United States
1998 امرتیاسین  India "for his contributions to فلاحی معاشیات"[۳۰]
1999 رابرٹ منڈل  Canada "for his analysis of زری پالیسی and fiscal policy under different زر مبادلہ د‏‏ی شرح regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas"[۳۱]
2000 جیمزہکمین  United States "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples"[۳۲]
ڈینیل مکفیڈل  United States "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice"[۳۲]
2001 جارج اکرلوف  United States "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"[۳۳]
میخائل سپنس
جوزف اسٹگلیز
2002 ڈینئیل کہنیمن  Israel
 United States 		"for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty"[۳۴]
ورمن ایل سمتھ  United States "for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms"[۳۴]
2003 رابرٹ ایف۔اینگل  United States "for methods of analyzing economic سلسلہ زماں with time-varying volatility (ARCH)"[۳۵]
کلائوگرینجر  United Kingdom "for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)"[۳۵]
2004 فن ای. کائڈلینڈ  Norway "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles."[۳۶]
ایڈوارڈ سی . پرسکوٹ  United States
2005 Robert J. Aumann  United States
 Israel 		"for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through نظریہ بازی analysis."[۳۷]
Thomas C. Schelling  United States
2006 Edmund S. Phelps  United States "for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in کلیاندی معاشیات policy"[۳۸]
2007 لیونڈ ہروکز  Poland
 United States 		"for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"[۳۹]
Eric S. Maskin  United States
Roger B. Myerson
2008 پاول کرگمین  United States "for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"[۴۰]
2009 الینر اوسٹرم  United States "for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons"[۴۱]
اولیر ای . ولیمسن "for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm"[۴۱]
2010 Peter A. Diamond  United States "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"[۴۲]
ڈیل ٹی . موٹنسن
کریسٹوفر اے . پسارائیڈ  Cyprus
2011 تھامس جے سارجنٹ  United States "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"[۴۳]
کریسٹوفر اے. سمس
2012 الون اے روتھ  United States "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design."[۴۴]
Lloyd S. Shapley
2013 Eugene F. Fama  United States "for their empirical analysis of asset prices."[۴۵]
لارس پیٹر ہنسن
فائل:Robert Shiller – World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012.jpg رابرٹ جے۔ شیلر
2014 جین ترولی  France "for his analysis of market power and regulation".[۴۶]
2015 انگس ڈیٹن  United Kingdom
 United States 		"for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare".[۴۷]

حوالے

[سودھو]
  1. ↑ سائیٹ غلطی: نا منیا جان والا <ref> ٹیگ کوئی لکھت نئیں دتی گئی اتے پتے Winners1969 لئی۔
  2. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1970 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  3. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1971 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  4. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1972 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  5. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1973 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  6. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1974 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  7. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1975 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  8. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1976 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  9. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1977 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  10. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1978 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  11. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1979 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  12. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1980 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  13. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1981 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  14. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1982 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  15. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1983 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  16. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1984 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  17. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1985 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  18. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1986 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  19. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1987 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  20. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1988 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  21. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1989 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  22. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1990 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  23. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1991 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  24. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1992 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  25. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1993 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  26. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1994 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  27. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1995 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  28. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1996 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  29. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1997 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  30. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1998 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  31. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1999 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  32. ↑ ۳۲.۰ ۳۲.۱ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2000 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  33. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2001 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  34. ↑ ۳۴.۰ ۳۴.۱ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2002 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  35. ↑ ۳۵.۰ ۳۵.۱ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2003 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  36. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2004 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  37. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2005 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  38. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2006 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  39. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2007 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  40. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2008 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  41. ↑ ۴۱.۰ ۴۱.۱ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  42. ↑ The Prize in Economic Sciences 2010 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  43. ↑ The Prize in Economic Sciences 2011 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  44. ↑ The Prize in Economic Sciences 2012
  45. ↑ The Prize in Economic Sciences 2013
  46. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2014 at nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  47. ↑ The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2015 at www.nobelprize.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
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