نوبل انعام برائے معاشیات وصول کنندگان دی لسٹ
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ہر سال رائل سویڈش آکیڈمی آف سائنس، سویڈیش آکیڈمی، کارولینسکیا انسیٹیوٹ تے ناروینجین نوبل کمیٹی نوبل انعام حاصل کرنے والےآں دا اعلان کردی اے۔ ایہ انعام ایداں دے ادارےآں یا شخصیتاں نوں دتا جاندا اے جنھاں نے کیمیاء، طبعیات، ادب، امن، فعلیات یا طب دے میدان وچ نمایاں ترین کم انجام دتا ہوئے۔ الفریڈ نوبل دی وصیت دے مطابق ایہ انعام نوبل فاؤنڈیشن دے زیر انتظام اے۔ ہر نوبل انعام یافتہ نوں اک سونے دا تمغا، اک ڈپلومہ تے اک خاص رقم دی دتی جاندی اے۔ اس رقم دی قیمت ہر سال نوبل فاؤنڈیشن دی طرف توں طے کيتی جاندی اے۔
لسٹ
[سودھو]سال | وصول کنندہ | ملک | وجہ | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1969 | راگنرفرشچ | Norway | "for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes"[۱] | |
جان ٹنبرجن | Netherlands | |||
1970 | پاؤل سیمیولسن | United States | "for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science"[۲] | |
1971 | فائل:Kuznets portrait.jpg | سائمن کزٹس | United States | "for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development"[۳] |
1972 | جان ہک | United Kingdom | "for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory."[۴] | |
کینتھ ارو | United States | |||
1973 | واسلےلیونٹیف | سوویت اتحاد United States |
"for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems"[۵] | |
1974 | فائل:Gunnar Myrdal – Sveriges styresmän.jpg | گونر مائرڈل | Sweden | "for their pioneering work in the زری پالیسی and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena."[۶] |
فریڈریک ہاک | Austria United Kingdom | |||
1975 | لیونڈکانٹروچ | سوویت اتحاد | "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"[۷] | |
فائل:Tjalling Koopmans.jpg | تجالنگ کوپمنس | Netherlands United States | ||
1976 | ملٹن فریڈمان | United States | "for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilisation policy"[۸] | |
1977 | برٹل ہلن | Sweden | "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of بین الاقوامی تجارت and international capital movements"[۹] | |
جیمز میڈے | United Kingdom | |||
1978 | ہربرٹ اے۔ سائمن | United States | "for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"[۱۰] | |
1979 | فائل:Theodore Schultz.jpg | تھیوڈور سکلٹز | United States | "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of ترقی پذیر ملک."[۱۱] |
فائل:Arthur Lewis (Nobel photo).jpg | Arthur Lewis | Saint Lucia United Kingdom | ||
1980 | لاؤرنس کلائین | United States | "for the creation of معاشی پیمائش models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"[۱۲] | |
1981 | جیمز ٹوبن | United States | "for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices"[۱۳] | |
1982 | فائل:George Stigler.jpg | جیورج سٹگلر | United States | "for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation"[۱۴] |
1983 | فائل:Debreu, Gérard (1921–2004).jpeg | گیرارڈ ڈیبریو | France | "for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium"[۱۵] |
1984 | فائل:Richard Stone.jpg | ریچرڈ سٹون | United Kingdom | "for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis"[۱۶] |
1985 | فرانکو موڈگ لیامی | Italy | "for his pioneering analyses of بچت and of financial markets"[۱۷] | |
1986 | جیمز ایم۔ بچانن | United States | "for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making"[۱۸] | |
1987 | رابرٹ سولو | United States | "for his contributions to the theory of economic growth"[۱۹] | |
1988 | ماورس آلیس | France | "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources"[۲۰] | |
1989 | ٹراگیو ہیولمو | Norway | "for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of معاشی پیمائشs and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"[۲۱] | |
1990 | ہیری مارکوٹز | United States | "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"[۲۲] | |
مرٹن ملر | ||||
ولیم ایف۔ شارپ | ||||
1991 | رونالڈ کوس | United Kingdom | "for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"[۲۳] | |
1992 | گارے بکر | United States | "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including non-market behaviour"[۲۴] | |
1993 | رابرٹ فوگل | United States | "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"[۲۵] | |
ڈوگلس نارتھ | ||||
1994 | فائل:John Harsanyi.jpg | جون ہارسانويں | United States | "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the نظریہ بازی."[۲۶] |
جان فوربس ناش جے آر | ||||
رینہارڈ سیلٹن | Germany | |||
1995 | رابرٹ لیوکس , جے آر | United States | "for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy"[۲۷] | |
1996 | جیمز مرلیس | United Kingdom | "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"[۲۸] | |
فائل:William Vickrey.gif | ولیم وکری | Canada United States | ||
1997 | رابرٹ سی . مرٹن | United States | "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives."[۲۹] | |
میرون سکولز | Canada United States | |||
1998 | امرتیاسین | India | "for his contributions to فلاحی معاشیات"[۳۰] | |
1999 | رابرٹ منڈل | Canada | "for his analysis of زری پالیسی and fiscal policy under different زر مبادلہ دی شرح regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas"[۳۱] | |
2000 | جیمزہکمین | United States | "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples"[۳۲] | |
ڈینیل مکفیڈل | United States | "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice"[۳۲] | ||
2001 | جارج اکرلوف | United States | "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"[۳۳] | |
میخائل سپنس | ||||
جوزف اسٹگلیز | ||||
2002 | ڈینئیل کہنیمن | Israel United States |
"for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty"[۳۴] | |
ورمن ایل سمتھ | United States | "for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms"[۳۴] | ||
2003 | رابرٹ ایف۔اینگل | United States | "for methods of analyzing economic سلسلہ زماں with time-varying volatility (ARCH)"[۳۵] | |
کلائوگرینجر | United Kingdom | "for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)"[۳۵] | ||
2004 | فن ای. کائڈلینڈ | Norway | "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles."[۳۶] | |
ایڈوارڈ سی . پرسکوٹ | United States | |||
2005 | Robert J. Aumann | United States Israel |
"for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through نظریہ بازی analysis."[۳۷] | |
Thomas C. Schelling | United States | |||
2006 | Edmund S. Phelps | United States | "for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in کلیاندی معاشیات policy"[۳۸] | |
2007 | لیونڈ ہروکز | Poland United States |
"for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"[۳۹] | |
Eric S. Maskin | United States | |||
Roger B. Myerson | ||||
2008 | پاول کرگمین | United States | "for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"[۴۰] | |
2009 | الینر اوسٹرم | United States | "for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons"[۴۱] | |
اولیر ای . ولیمسن | "for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm"[۴۱] | |||
2010 | Peter A. Diamond | United States | "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"[۴۲] | |
ڈیل ٹی . موٹنسن | ||||
کریسٹوفر اے . پسارائیڈ | Cyprus | |||
2011 | تھامس جے سارجنٹ | United States | "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"[۴۳] | |
کریسٹوفر اے. سمس | ||||
2012 | الون اے روتھ | United States | "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design."[۴۴] | |
Lloyd S. Shapley | ||||
2013 | Eugene F. Fama | United States | "for their empirical analysis of asset prices."[۴۵] | |
لارس پیٹر ہنسن | ||||
فائل:Robert Shiller – World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012.jpg | رابرٹ جے۔ شیلر | |||
2014 | جین ترولی | France | "for his analysis of market power and regulation".[۴۶] | |
2015 | انگس ڈیٹن | United Kingdom United States |
"for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare".[۴۷] |
حوالے
[سودھو]- ↑ سائیٹ غلطی: نا منیا جان والا
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ٹیگ کوئی لکھت نئیں دتی گئی اتے پتےWinners1969
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- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ ۳۲.۰ ۳۲.۱ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ ۳۴.۰ ۳۴.۱ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ ۳۵.۰ ۳۵.۱ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ ۴۱.۰ ۴۱.۱ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ The Prize in Economic Sciences 2012
- ↑ The Prize in Economic Sciences 2013
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3438: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).