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جمہوری اتفاق (ترکی)

آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں
جمہوری اتفاق
People's Alliance
Cumhur İttifakı
رہنمارجب طیب ایردوان (جسٹس اینڈ ڈویلپمنٹ پارٹی (ترکی))
Devlet Bahçeli (MHP)
Mustafa Destici (BBP)
تاسیسفروری 2018
نظریاتNational conservatism[۱][۲]
Social conservatism[۳][۴]
Right-wing populism[۵][۶]
Turkish nationalism[۷][۸]
Centralization
Erdoğanism
صدارتی نظام
Euroscepticism
سیاسی حیثیتدایاں بازو[۹][۱۰][۱۱][۱۲]
to far-right[۱۳][۱۴][۱۵]
ترکی قومی اسمبلی
۳۴۱ / ۶۰۰
ترکی د‏‏ی میٹروپولیٹن بلدیات
۱۶ / ۳۰
District municipalities
۹۷۵ / ۱,۳۵۱
Provincial councillors
۹۴۵ / ۱,۲۵۱
Municipal Assemblies
۱۲,۹۹۲ / ۲۰,۴۹۸

جمہوری اتفاق یا عوامی اتحاد (انگریزی: People's Alliance) [۱۶] (ترکی زبان: Cumhur İttifakı) ترکی وچ اک انتخابی اتحاد اے جو ترکی دے عام انتخابات، 2018ء دے لئی وجود وچ آیا۔

حوالے

[سودھو]
  1. ↑ Carkoglu, Ali (2004). Turkey and the European Union: Domestic Politics, Economic Integration and International Dynamics. Routledge, 127. 
  2. ↑ Bayat, Asef (2013). Post-Islamism. Oxford University Press, 11. 
  3. ↑ Celep, Ödül (2010). "Turkey's Radical Right and the Kurdish Issue: The MHP's Reaction to the "Democratic Opening"". Insight Turkey 12 (2). 
  4. ↑ "AKP yet to win over wary business elite". Financial Times. 8 جولائ‏ی 2007. https://www.ft.com/content/1c9be0d0-2d77-11dc-939b-0000779fd2ac. 
  5. ↑ Gunes, Cengiz (2013). The Kurdish Question in Turkey. Routledge. p. 270. 
  6. ↑ (2004) Nationalism, Ethnicity, and Identity: Cross National and Comparative Perspectives. Transaction Secularism Publishers, 252. ISBN 978-1-4128-2936-6. “۔.the nationalist-fascist Turkish National Movement Party (MHP)۔” 
  7. ↑ Gerges, Fawaz (2016). Contentious Politics in the Middle East. Springer, 297. 
  8. ↑ "'Our bodies are Turkish, our souls Islamic!' The rise of Turkey's ultra-nationalists". Middle East Eye. 20 جولائ‏ی 2018. https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/our-bodies-are-turkish-our-souls-islamic-rise-turkeys-ultra-nationalists. 
  9. ↑ Soner Cagaptay (2015-10-17). "Turkey's divisions are so deep they threaten its future". Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/oct/18/divided-turkey-future-threatened-isis. Retrieved on
    ۲۷ دسمبر ۲۰۱۵. 
  10. ↑ Gerges, Fawaz (2016). Contentious Politics in the Middle East. Springer, 299. 
  11. ↑ Yilmaz, Gözde (2017). Minority Rights in Turkey. Taylor & Francis, 65. 
  12. ↑ "Turkish right-wing dissidents' bid to oust party leader foiled". Yahoo News. 15 مئی 2016. https://news.yahoo.com/wing-turkey-party-bid-oust-longtime-leader-033417332.html. 
  13. ↑ Turkey Recent Economic and Political Developments Yearbook Volume 1 – Strategic Information and Developments۔ P.46. Published in جولائ‏ی 2015 and updated annually. International Business Publications, Washington, USA. Accessed via Google books. Retrieved 16 فروری 2017.
  14. ↑ Global Turkey in Europe II. Energy, Migration, Civil Society and Citizenship Issues in Turkey-EU Relations. p.180. First published by Edizioni Nuova Cultura in 2014. Published in Rome, Italy. Accessed via Google books. Retrieved 16 فروری 2017.
  15. ↑ Turkish far right on the rise. Archived 2013-12-20 at the وے بیک مشین The Independent. Author – Justin Huggler. Published 19 اپریل 1999. Retrieved 16 فروری 2017.
  16. ↑ "AKP, MHP to press button for 'People's Alliance'"۔ Hürriyet Daily News۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 20 فروری 2018 
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