سانچہ:Geodesy

مساحیات
Fundamentals مساحیات Geodynamics Geomatics History
تصورات Geographical distance Geoid Figure of the Earth (Earth radius and Earth's circumference) Geodetic datum Geodesic جغرافیائی متناسق نظام Horizontal position representation عرض بلد / طول بلد Map projection Reference ellipsoid Satellite geodesy Spatial reference system Spatial relations
ٹیکنالوجیز عالمی جہازرانی سیارچی نظام عالمی مقامیابی نظام GLONASS (Russia) بیڈو Galileo (Europe) NAVIC (India) Quasi-Zenith Sat. Sys. (QZSS) (Japan) Discrete Global Grid and Geocoding
Standards (history) NGVD 29 Sea Level Datum 1929 OSGB36 Ordnance Survey Great Britain 1936 SK-42 Systema Koordinat 1942 goda ED50 European Datum 1950 SAD69 South American Datum 1969 GRS 80 Geodetic Reference System 1980 ISO 6709 Geographic point coord. 1983 NAD 83 North American Datum 1983 WGS 84 World Geodetic System 1984 NAVD 88 N. American Vertical Datum 1988 ETRS89 European Terrestrial Ref. Sys. 1989 GCJ-02 Chinese obfuscated datum 2002 Geo URI Internet link to a point 2010 International Terrestrial Reference System Spatial Reference System Identifier (SRID) Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM)