اہوم راجٹبر
Appearance
Ahom dynasty | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
اہوم خاندان (انگریزی: Ahom dynasty) () (1228ء-1826ء) نے موجودہ آسام، بھارت اُتے مملکت اہوم دے ناں 598 برس تک حکومت کیتی۔ اس شاہی خاندان دی بنیاد مونگ ماو دے شان قوم دے شہزادہ چھولونگ سوکپا نے رکھی سی۔ اہوم خاندان دی حکومت دا خاتمہ آسام اُتے برما دے حملہ دے بعد ہويا تے 1826ء وچ ميں آسام نوں ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی وچ ضم کر دتا گیا۔
خط زمانی
[سودھو]سال | حکومت | اہوم ناں | ہور ناں | ولی عہد | اختتام | دار الحکومت |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1228–1268 | 40y | Sukaphaa | natural death | Charaideo | ||
1268–1281 | 13y | Suteuphaa | son of Sukaphaa | natural death | Charaideo | |
1281–1293 | 8y | Subinphaa | son of Suteuphaa | natural death | Charaideo | |
1293–1332 | 39y | Sukhaangphaa | son of Subinphaa | natural death | Charaideo | |
1332–1364 | 32y | Sukhrangpha | son of Sukhaangphaa | natural death | Charaideo | |
1364–1369 | 5y | Interregnum[۱] | ||||
1369–1376 | 7y | Sutuphaa | brother of Sukhrangphaa[۲] | assassinated[۳] | Charaideo | |
1376–1380 | 4y | Interregnum | ||||
1380–1389 | 9y | Tyao Khamti | brother of Sutuphaa | assassinated[۴] | Charaideo | |
1389–1397 | 8y | Interregnum | ||||
1397–1407 | 10y | Sudangphaa | Baamuni Kunwar | son of Tyao Khaamti[۵] | natural death | Charagua |
1407–1422 | 15y | Sujangphaa | son of Sudangphaa | natural death | ||
1422–1439 | 17y | Suphakphaa | son of Sujangpha | natural death | ||
1439–1488 | 49y | Susenphaa | son of Suphakphaa | natural death | ||
1488–1493 | 5y | Suhenphaa | son of Susenphaa | assassinated[۶] | ||
1493–1497 | 4y | Supimphaa | son of Suhenphaa | natural death | ||
1497–1539 | 42y | Suhungmung | Swarganarayan، Dihingiaa Rojaa I |
son of Supimphaa | assassinated[۷] | Bakata |
1539–1552 | 13y | Suklenmung | Garhgayaan Rojaa | son of Suhungmung | natural death | Garhgaon |
1552–1603 | 51y | Sukhaamphaa | Khuraa Rojaa | son of Suklenmung | natural death | Garhgaon |
1603–1641 | 38y | Susenghphaa | Prataap Singha، Burhaa Rojaa, Buddhiswarganarayan |
son of Sukhaamphaa | natural death | Garhgaon |
1641–1644 | 3y | Suramphaa | Jayaditya Singha, Bhogaa Rojaa |
son of Susenghphaa | deposed[۸] | Garhgaon |
1644–1648 | 4y | Sutingphaa | Noriyaa Rojaa | brother of Suramphaa | deposed[۹] | Garhgaon |
1648–1663 | 15y | Sutamla | Jayadhwaj Singha, Bhoganiyaa Rojaa |
son of Sutingphaa | natural death | Garhgaon/Bakata |
1663–1670 | 7y | Supangmung | Chakradhwaj Singha | cousin of Sutamla[۱۰] | natural death | Bakata/Garhgaon |
1670–1672 | 2y | Sunyatphaa | Udayaditya Singha | brother of Supangmung[۱۱] | deposed[۱۲] | |
1672–1674 | 2y | Suklamphaa | Ramadhwaj Singha | brother of Sunyatphaa | poisoned[۱۳] | |
1674–1675 | 21d | Suhung | Samaguria Rojaa
Khamjang |
Samaguria descendant of Suhungmung | deposed[۱۵] | |
1675-1675 | 24d | Gobar Roja | great-grandson of Suhungmung[۱۶] | deposed[۱۷] | ||
1675–1677 | 2y | Sujinphaa | Arjun Konwar, Dihingia Rojaa II |
grandson of Pratap Singha, son of Namrupian Gohain | deposed, suicide[۱۹] | |
1677–1679 | 2y | Sudoiphaa | Parvatia Rojaa | great-grandson of Suhungmung[۲۰] | deposed, killed[۲۱] | |
1679–1681 | 3y | Sulikphaa | Ratnadhwaj Singha, Loraa Rojaa |
Samaguria family | deposed, killed[۲۲] | |
1681–1696 | 15y | Supaatphaa | Gadadhar Singha | son of Gobar Rojaa | natural death | Borkola |
1696–1714 | 18y | Sukhrungphaa | Rudra Singha | son of Supaatphaa | natural death | Rangpur |
1714–1744 | 30y | Sutanphaa | Siba Singha | son Sukhrungphaa | natural death | |
1744–1751 | 7y | Sunenphaa | Pramatta Singha | brother of Sutanphaa | natural death | |
1751–1769 | 18y | Suremphaa | Rajeswar Singha | brother of Sunenphaa | natural death | |
1769–1780 | 11y | Sunyeophaa | Lakshmi Singha | brother of Suremphaa | natural death | |
1780–1795 | 15y | Suhitpangphaa | Gaurinath Singha | son of Sunyeophaa | natural death | Jorhat |
1795–1811 | 16y | Suklingphaa | Kamaleswar Singha | great-grandson of Lechai, the brother of Rudra Singha[۲۳] | natural death, smallpox | Jorhat |
1811–1818 | 17y | Sudingphaa (1) | Chandrakaanta Singha | brother of Suklingphaa | deposed[۲۴] | Jorhat |
1818–1819 | 1y | Purandar Singha (1) | descendant of Suremphaa[۲۴] | deposed[۲۵] | Jorhat | |
1819–1821 | 2y | Sudingphaa (2) | Chandrakaanta Singha | fled the capital[۲۶] | ||
1821–1822 | 1y | Jogeswar Singha | brother of Hemo Aideo, puppet of Burmese ruler[۲۷] | removed[۲۸] | ||
1833–1838 | Purandar Singha (2)[۲۹] |
حوالے
[سودھو]- ↑ Gogoi records that Sukhrangphaa died without leaving a son and the two ministers administered the kingdom without a king for five years سانچہ:Harvard citation۔ Gait and others do not record this سانچہ:Harvard citation، though Baruah does سانچہ:Harvard citation
- ↑ Sutuphaa was the younger brother of Sukhrangphaa, who was settled in a village called Lahanjing. He was invited by the Burhagohain and Borgohain to become the king and he set up his seat at Chapagurinagar سانچہ:Harvard citation
- ↑ Sukhramphaa was assassinated by the king of the Chutiya kingdom on a barge ride on Suffry river سانچہ:Harvcol۔
- ↑ Sukhangphaa and his chief queen were deposed and executed by the ministers for their autocratic rule سانچہ:Harvcol۔
- ↑ Sudangphaa Bamuni Konwar was born to the second queen of Tyao Khamti in a Brahmin household of Habung سانچہ:Harvcol۔
- ↑ Suhenphaa was speared to death in his palace by a Tai-Turung chief in revenge for being accused of theft سانچہ:Harvcol۔
- ↑ Suhungmung was assassinated by a palace staff in a plot engineered by his son, Suklenmung سانچہ:Harvcol۔
- ↑ Suramphaa was deposed by the ministers when he insisted on burying alive a son of each minister in the tomb of his dead step-son سانچہ:Harvcol۔ He was later murdered on the instructions of his nephew, the son of his brother and succeeding Swargadeo.
- ↑ Sutingphaa was a sickly king (Noriaya Raja)، who participated in an intrigue by his chief queen to install a prince unpopular with the ministers. He was deposed and later murdered on the instructions of his son and successor king Sutamla سانچہ:Harvcol۔
- ↑ Supangmung was grandson of Suleng (Deo Raja)، the second son of Suhungmung سانچہ:Harvcol۔
- ↑ The Maju Gohain، the brother of Chakradhwaj Singha, became the king. سانچہ:Harvard citation
- ↑ Udayaaditya Sinha's palace was stormed by his brother (and successor king) with a thousand-strong contingent of men led by Lasham Debera, and the king was executed the next day. Udayaaditya's religious fanaticism under the influence of a godman had made him unpopular, and the three great gohains implicitly supported this group سانچہ:Harvcol۔ This event started a very unstable nine-year period of weak kings, dominated by Debera Borbarua, Atan Burhagohain and Laluk-sola Borphukan in succession. This period ended with the accession of Gadadhar Singha۔
- ↑ Ramadhwaj Sinha was poisoned on the instructions of Debera Borbarua when he tried to assert his authority سانچہ:Harvcol۔
- ↑ Deyell, John S.. Ahom Language Coins of Assam.
- ↑ The Samaguria raja was deposed by Debera Borbarua, the de facto ruler, and later executed, along with his queen and her brother سانچہ:Harvcol۔
- ↑ Gobar Rojaa was the son of Saranga, the son of Suten, the son of Suhungmung Dihingiya Roja.
- ↑ Gobar Raja was deposed and executed by the Saraighatias (the commanders of Saraighat/Guwahati)، led by Atan Burhagohain سانچہ:Harvcol۔ Their target was the de facto ruler, Debera Borbarua, who was also executed.
- ↑ After Ramdhwaj Singha, Chamaguriya Khamjang Konwar alias Shujinpha ruled only 20 days from 10 اپریل 1674 (e.i. Lakni Kat plao (or 26th year) of 18th Taosinga Circle) and on 30 اپریل he was killed. There after Tungkhongiya Gobar Raja rose only 12 ruled. Both were killed by the powerful minister Debera Baruah. After Gobar Raja two more princes rose only for another 12 days who are not recorded in chronicles. The title of Suhung is suitable for Dihingia Arjun Konwar, who minted coins and ruled more than six months and the minted year 1675 is his rising year (e.i. Lakni khut ni (or 27th year) of 18th Taosinga Circle) -- (Phukan, J.N. (1987)۔ Reattribution of the Coins of Suhung)
- ↑ Dihingia Arjun Konwar tried to assert control by moving against the de facto ruler, Atan Burhagohain، but was routed in a skirmish. Sujinphaa was blinded and held captive when he committed suicide by striking his head against a stone سانچہ:Harvcol۔
- ↑ Sudoiphaa was the grandson of Suhungmung's third son, Suteng سانچہ:Harvcol۔
- ↑ Sudoiphaa was deposed by Laluk-sola Borphukan, who styled himself as the Burhaphukan, and later executed. Atan Burhagohain، the powerful minister, had been executed earlier سانچہ:Harvcol۔
- ↑ Sulikphaa Lora Roja was deposed and then executed by Gadadhar Singha سانچہ:Harvcol۔
- ↑ Kamaleswar Singha was installed as the king by Purnananda Burhagohain when he was still an infant. He was the son of Kadam Dighala, the son of Ayusut, the son of Lechai, the second son of Gadadhar Singha۔ Kadam Dighala, who could not become the king because of physical blemishes, was an important influence during the reign سانچہ:Harvcol۔
- ↑ ۲۴.۰ ۲۴.۱ Chandrakanta Singha was deposed by Ruchinath Burhagohain, mutilated and confined as a prisoner near Jorhat سانچہ:Harvcol۔ The Burhagohain choose Brajanath, a descendant of Suremphaa Pramatta Singha, as the king and coins were struck in the new king's name, but it was discovered that he had mutilations on his person and his son, Purandar Singha, was instated instead سانچہ:Harvcol۔
- ↑ Purandar Singha's forces under Jaganath Dhekial Phukan defeated the forces led by the Burmese general Kee-Woomingee (Kiamingi or Alumingi Borgohain) on فروری 15, 1819, but due to a strategic mistake Jorhat fell into Burmese hands. Kiamingi brought back Chandrakanta Singha and installed him the king سانچہ:Harvcol۔
- ↑ Chandrakanta Singha fled to Guwahati when the army of Bagyidaw king of Burma, led by Mingimaha Tilwa, approached Jorhat سانچہ:Harvcol۔
- ↑ Jogeshwar Singha was the brother of Hemo Aideu, one of the queens of Bagyidaw۔ He was installed as the king by Mingimaha Tilwa سانچہ:Harvcol۔
- ↑ Jogeshwar Singha was removed from all pretense of power and Mingimaha Tilwa was declared the "Raja of Assam" toward the end of جون, 1822 سانچہ:Harvcol۔
- ↑ Purandar Singha was set up by the East India Company as the tributary Raja of Upper Assam سانچہ:Harvcol۔