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امریکی ریاستی عرفی نانواں دی لسٹ

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ریاستی عرفیت

ایہ لسٹ امریکی ریاستی عرفیت (List of U.S. state nicknames) اے -

ریاستی عرفیت

[سودھو]
ریاست عرفیت
 الاباما
(کوئی سرکاری عرفیت نئيں)[۱]
 الاسکا
 ایریزونا
 آرکنساس * ریچھ State[۱۰]* Bowie State[۱۰]* Hot Springs State[۱۰]
 کیلی فورنیا
 کولوراڈو
 کنیکٹیکٹ
  • Constitution State (official, but not technically identified as a nickname)[۲۴]
  • Nutmeg State[۱۲]* Blue Law State[۱۲]* Freestone State[۱۲]* Land of Steady Habits[۱۲]
 ڈیلاویئر * Chemical Capital[۲۵]* Corporate Capital (due to the state's business-friendly laws)[۲۵]
سانچہ:Country data Washington, D.C.
  • Nation's Capital[۲۸]
  • DMV (nickname for the broader metropolitan area of Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia)[۲۸]
 فلوریڈا * Alligator State[۲۹]
 Georgia
  • آڑو State[۳۰] (previously used on license plates)
  • Cracker State — Along with Florida, Georgia had been called "The Cracker State" in earlier times, perhaps a derogatory term that referred to immigrants, called "crackers," from the mountains of Virginia and North Carolina.[۳۱] See also Atlanta Crackers: Origin of the name
  • Empire State of the South — Refers to economic leadership[۳۲]
  • Yankee-land of the South: Similarly to the above nickname, "Yankee-land of the South" speaks to industrial and economic development in the south. This nickname may be used in a derogatory sense.[۳۳]
  • Goober State — Refers to peanuts, the official state crop.[۳۴]
  • State of Adventure (On highway welcome signs)
 ہوائی
سانچہ:Country data Idaho * Gem State[۳۸]
سانچہ:Country data Illinois[۴۱]
سانچہ:Country data Indiana
سانچہ:Country data Iowa
سانچہ:Country data Kansas
سانچہ:Country data Kentucky
سانچہ:Country data Louisiana
سانچہ:Country data Maine
سانچہ:Country data Maryland
سانچہ:Country data Massachusetts
سانچہ:Country data Michigan
سانچہ:Country data Minnesota
  • Butter Country
  • Gopher State[۱۲]
  • Land of 10,000 Lakes ("10,000 Lakes" currently used on license plates)
  • Land of Lakes
  • Land of Sky-Blue Waters
  • New England of the West[۱۲]
  • North Star State
  • State of Hockey[۵۹]
  • Vikings State
  • Bread and Butter State[۱۲]
سانچہ:Country data Mississippi
سانچہ:Country data Missouri
سانچہ:Country data Montana
  • Big Sky Country (currently used on license plates)
  • The Last Best Place[۶۰]
  • Treasure State (previously used on license plates)
سانچہ:Country data Nebraska
  • Beef State (previously used on license plates)
  • Cornhusker State (technically the name in a popular sense rather than a nickname,[۶۱] previously used on license plates)
  • Tree Planter's State
  • Blackwater State[۱۲]
سانچہ:Country data Nevada
سانچہ:Country data New Hampshire
سانچہ:Country data New Jersey
سانچہ:Country data New Mexico
سانچہ:Country data New York
سانچہ:Country data North Carolina
سانچہ:Country data North Dakota
سانچہ:Country data Ohio
سانچہ:Country data Oklahoma
سانچہ:Country data Oregon
  • Beaver State
  • Union State
  • Pacific Wonderland (previously used on license plates and currently available on an extra cost plate)[۷۲]
  • Sunset State
  • Webfoot State[۱۲]
سانچہ:Country data Pennsylvania
 پورٹو ریکو
  • Isla del Encanto ("Island of Enchantment") (currently used on license plates)
  • Borinquen (name given by indigenous people, the Tainos)[۷۴]
  • The Shining Star of the Caribbean
  • Progress Island[۷۵]
سانچہ:Country data Rhode Island
سانچہ:Country data South Carolina
سانچہ:Country data South Dakota
سانچہ:Country data Tennessee
 ٹیکساس
سانچہ:Country data Utah
سانچہ:Country data Vermont
سانچہ:Country data Virginia
سانچہ:Country data Washington
سانچہ:Country data West Virginia
سانچہ:Country data Wisconsin
سانچہ:Country data Wyoming
  • Cowboy State
  • Equality State
  • Park State
  • Like No Place On Earth
  • Forever West (On highway welcome signs)

حوالے

[سودھو]
  1. ↑ "Emblems Index". State of Alabama. https://web.archive.org/web/20181224225251/http://www.archives.alabama.gov/kids_emblems/%20. Retrieved on
    ۲۶ جنوری ۲۰۰۸. 
  2. ↑ ۲.۰ ۲.۱ Introduction to Alabama, 50 States, retrieved April 24, 2009.
  3. ↑ ۳.۰ ۳.۱ ۳.۲ Alabama Emblems, Symbols and Honors at www.archives.state.al.us Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2006-04-20)
  4. ↑ Heart of Dixie at www.archives.state.al.us Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2004-06-29)
  5. ↑ "Nicknames: America's 50 States (First of Four Parts)". Voice of America (VOA Special English program). 2008-01-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20190105214253/https://learningenglish.voanews.com/. Retrieved on
    ۴ جنوری ۲۰۰۹. 
  6. ↑ ۶.۰ ۶.۱ ۶.۲ ۶.۳ ۶.۴ The Last Frontier State, 50 States, retrieved April 24, 2009.
  7. ↑ Alaska Division of Economic Development at www.commerce.state.ak.us Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2010-12-21)
  8. ↑ ۸.۰۰ ۸.۰۱ ۸.۰۲ ۸.۰۳ ۸.۰۴ ۸.۰۵ ۸.۰۶ ۸.۰۷ ۸.۰۸ ۸.۰۹ Introduction to Arizona, 50 States, retrieved April 24, 2009.
  9. ↑ Ariz. HB 2549 Archived 2012-07-29 at archive.ph Error: unknown archive URL Officially adopted by Arizona on February 14, 2011
  10. ↑ ۱۰.۰ ۱۰.۱ ۱۰.۲ ۱۰.۳ ۱۰.۴ ۱۰.۵ ۱۰.۶ ۱۰.۷ Introduction to Arkansas, US States, retrieved April 24, 2009.
  11. ↑ Arkansas § 1-4-106 – State nickname Retrieved Feb. 28, 2011
  12. ↑ ۱۲.۰۰ ۱۲.۰۱ ۱۲.۰۲ ۱۲.۰۳ ۱۲.۰۴ ۱۲.۰۵ ۱۲.۰۶ ۱۲.۰۷ ۱۲.۰۸ ۱۲.۰۹ ۱۲.۱۰ ۱۲.۱۱ ۱۲.۱۲ ۱۲.۱۳ ۱۲.۱۴ ۱۲.۱۵ ۱۲.۱۶ ۱۲.۱۷ ۱۲.۱۸ ۱۲.۱۹ ۱۲.۲۰ ۱۲.۲۱ ۱۲.۲۲ سانچہ:Cite NIE
  13. ↑ California Government Code Section 420.75 Retrieved Feb. 28, 2011
  14. ↑ "State Symbols". California State Library (State of California). https://web.archive.org/web/20190105214315/http://www.library.ca.gov/california-history/state-symbols/#Heading13. Retrieved on
    ۲۶ جنوری ۲۰۰۸. 
  15. ↑ California Symbols, State Motto at www.shgresources.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  16. ↑ ۱۶.۰ ۱۶.۱ ۱۶.۲ ۱۶.۳ Colorado at www.netstate.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  17. ↑ ۱۷.۰ ۱۷.۱ Colorado State Name and Nicknames at www.colorado.gov Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  18. ↑ Colorado State Flower at www.colorado.gov Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  19. ↑ Colorado Water History at www.coloradohistory.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  20. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Webarchive at line 342: attempt to concatenate field 'host' (a nil value).
  21. ↑ Colorado at www.usatourist.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  22. ↑ Colorado Ski Country USA history at www.coloradoski.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  23. ↑ Introduction to Colorado, 50 States, retrieved April 24, 2009.
  24. ↑ Conn. Stat. Sec. 3-110a, retrieved Nov. 4, 2013
  25. ↑ ۲۵.۰ ۲۵.۱ ۲۵.۲ ۲۵.۳ ۲۵.۴ ۲۵.۵ ۲۵.۶ ۲۵.۷ ۲۵.۸ Introduction to Delaware, 50 States, retrieved April 24, 2009.
  26. ↑ ۲۶.۰۰ ۲۶.۰۱ ۲۶.۰۲ ۲۶.۰۳ ۲۶.۰۴ ۲۶.۰۵ ۲۶.۰۶ ۲۶.۰۷ ۲۶.۰۸ ۲۶.۰۹ ۲۶.۱۰ Barry Popik, Smoky City, barrypopik.com website, March 27, 2005
  27. ↑ Delaware Code Title 29 Section 318 retrieved on February 28, 2011
  28. ↑ ۲۸.۰ ۲۸.۱ Farhi, Paul. (2010, July 30). After initial obscurity, 'The DMV' nickname for Washington area picks up speed. واشنگٹن پوسٹ. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
  29. ↑ ۲۹.۰ ۲۹.۱ ۲۹.۲ ۲۹.۳ ۲۹.۴ Introduction to Florida, 50 States, retrieved April 24, 2009.
  30. ↑ Quick Facts: State Symbols at www.georgiaencyclopedia.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  31. ↑ Folklife: Customs and Local Traditions at www.georgiaencyclopedia.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  32. ↑ History & Archaeology: Antebellum Industrialization at www.georgiaencyclopedia.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  33. ↑ Georgia at www.netstate.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  34. ↑ Land & Resources: Peanuts at www.georgiaencyclopedia.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  35. ↑ [۱], Haw. Rev. Stat. § 5-7, retrieved Nov. 4, 2013
  36. ↑ ۳۶.۰ ۳۶.۱ ۳۶.۲ ۳۶.۳ Introduction to Hawaii, 50 States.
  37. ↑ HAWAII: A RAINBOW OF CULTURAL RICHES: A world of traditions blending for centuries offers cultural activities of colorful diversity at www.guidebookamerica.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  38. ↑ "Nicknames: America's 50 States (Second of Four Parts)". Voice of America (VOA Special English program). 2008-01-12. https://web.archive.org/web/20181224225231/https://learningenglish.voanews.com/. Retrieved on
    ۴ جنوری ۲۰۰۹. 
  39. ↑ ۳۹.۰ ۳۹.۱ ۳۹.۲ Introduction to Idaho, 50 States.
  40. ↑ SuperPages: Idaho History at www.superpages.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  41. ↑ Illinois at www.netstate.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  42. ↑ ۴۲.۰ ۴۲.۱ ۴۲.۲ ۴۲.۳ Introduction to Illinois, 50 States, retrieved April 24, 2009.
  43. ↑ The unofficial sobriquet of the انڈیانا has given rise to the humorous constructions Hoosierana (the land of Hoosiers; see uses in Indiana Journalism Hall of Fame Archived 2005-09-12 at the وے بیک مشین and by sports journalist Frank DeFord Archived 2012-11-05 at the وے بیک مشین) and Hoosierstan (the place of Hoosiers).
  44. ↑ Iowa State Nickname – "The Hawkeye State" at www.statesymbolsusa.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  45. ↑ Kansas Signage at www.roadsideamerica.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  46. ↑ ۴۶.۰ ۴۶.۱ ۴۶.۲ ۴۶.۳ Introduction to Kentucky, 50 States.
  47. ↑ State Nicknames at www.50states.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  48. ↑ Judy Colbert, Off the Beaten Path: Maryland and Delaware, 8th ed., 2007, ISBN 15385485.
  49. ↑ ۴۹.۰ ۴۹.۱ ۴۹.۲ ۴۹.۳ ۴۹.۴ ۴۹.۵ The State of Maryland – An Introduction to the Old Line State from at www.netstate.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  50. ↑ "Nicknames: America's 50 States (Third of Four Parts)". Voice of America (VOA Special English program). 2008-01-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20190107145720/https://learningenglish.voanews.com/. Retrieved on
    ۴ جنوری ۲۰۰۹. 
  51. ↑ Archives of Maryland Online at www.msa.md.gov Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  52. ↑ ۵۲.۰ ۵۲.۱ ۵۲.۲ Introduction to Massachusetts, 50 States, retrieved April 24, 2009.
  53. ↑ Massachusetts (state, United States), انسائیکلوپیڈیا بریطانیکا, retrieved April 24, 2009.
  54. ↑ Andrew Ryan, Report: 'Taxachusetts' label remains part of Massachusetts' past, Boston Globe, April 6, 2007.
  55. ↑ Daniel J. Flynn, 'Taxachusetts' no more?, Forbes, October 22, 2008.
  56. ↑ 'Taxachusetts' Voters May Eliminate State Income Tax, Fox News, October 7, 2008.
  57. ↑ Michael D. Shear, Giuliani Backers Attack 'Taxachusetts Romney' Archived 2017-05-25 at the وے بیک مشین, The Washington Post, December 12, 2007.
  58. ↑ Slate's Chatterbox: The Myth of 'Taxachusetts', این پی ار, October 15, 2004.
  59. ↑ Jess Myers, Hockey roots run deep in Minnesota, ESPN.com, February 10, 2004
  60. ↑ In Montana, a Popular Expression Is Taken Off the Endangered List نیو یارک ٹائمز، August 17, 2008; Retrieved February 28, 2011
  61. ↑ [۲], Nebraska Rev. Stat. § 90-101, retrieved Nov. 4, 2013
  62. ↑ ۶۲.۰ ۶۲.۱ ۶۲.۲ ۶۲.۳ New Hampshire Almanac>Fast New Hampshire Facts at www.nh.gov Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  63. ↑ Dove kills ad calling New Jersey 'the Armpit of America', Los Angeles Times, 2014-03-04
  64. ↑ ۶۴.۰ ۶۴.۱ ۶۴.۲ New Mexico Symbols, State Names Archived 2012-12-16 at archive.ph Error: unknown archive URL, SHG Resources website, accessed July 7, 2008
  65. ↑ New Mexico Revised Statutes, Sec. 12-3-4-N, retrieved Nov. 4, 2013
  66. ↑ ۶۶.۰ ۶۶.۱ Introduction to North Carolina, 50 States, retrieved February 28, 2011.
  67. ↑ "Why We are Called Tar Heels". UNC Libraries. https://web.archive.org/web/20181224225301/http://www.lib.unc.edu/ncc/tarheel.html%20. Retrieved on
    ۲۶ جنوری ۲۰۰۸. 
  68. ↑ Variety Vacationland Postcard Exhibit Retrieved February 28, 2011.
  69. ↑ It's official: Ohio IS the birthplace of aviation at www.enquirer.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2003-06-14)
  70. ↑ Elkins, Keith A. (2011). Mr. E. 2003: Manifest Lessons from Ohio's Bicentennial Celebration. iUniverse, 293. 
  71. ↑ "Nicknames: America's 50 States (Fourth of Four Parts)". Voice of America (VOA Special English program). 2008-01-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20190110051120/https://learningenglish.voanews.com/. Retrieved on
    ۴ جنوری ۲۰۰۹. 
  72. ↑ Oregon's license plate from 1960 to circa 1966 at www.plateshack.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  73. ↑ Turnpikes and Toll Roads in Nineteenth Century America at eh.net Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  74. ↑ 98.03.04: The Taínos of Puerto Rico: Rediscovering Borinquen at www.yale.edu Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  75. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Webarchive at line 342: attempt to concatenate field 'host' (a nil value).
  76. ↑ Iodine at www.scencyclopedia.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2007-04-14)
  77. ↑ ۷۷.۰ ۷۷.۱ ۷۷.۲ ۷۷.۳ ۷۷.۴ South Dakota Symbols, State Names Archived 2013-06-16 at the وے بیک مشین, SHG Resources website, accessed July 7, 2008
  78. ↑ [۳] Archived 2013-11-05 at the وے بیک مشین, S.D. Laws 1-6-16.5, retrieved Nov. 4, 2013
  79. ↑ ۷۹.۰ ۷۹.۱ ۷۹.۲ ۷۹.۳ ۷۹.۴ Tennessee Symbols and Honors, in Tennessee Blue Book
  80. ↑ ۸۰.۰ ۸۰.۱ "Texas:Facts, Map, and State Symbols". EnchantedLearing.com. https://web.archive.org/web/20181224225309/https://www.enchantedlearning.com/nosuchfile.html. Retrieved on
    ۹ مارچ ۲۰۰۸. 
  81. ↑ NetState: Utah at www.netstate.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  82. ↑ State it on a plate — Over the years, slogans, designs have taken some poetic license at www.deseretnews.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  83. ↑ Symbols of Washington State at www.leg.wa.gov Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])

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