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لسٹ چین دی ذیلی قومی اکائیاں دے موجودہ تے سابقہ راجگڑھ

آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں

ایہ لسٹ چین د‏‏ی ذیلی قومی اکائیاں دے موجودہ تے سابقہ راجگڑھ (List of current and former capitals of subdivisions of China) ا‏‏ے۔

قومی اکائیاں 1279ء تو‏ں

[سودھو]
اس مضمون وچ چینی متن شامل نيں۔ موزوں معاونت دے بغیر آپ نوں، چینی حروف دے بجائے سوالیہ نشان، خانے یا ہور نشانات نظر آسکدے نيں۔
حکومتدور
یوآن خاندان1271–1368
منگ خاندان1368–1644
چنگ خاندان1616–1912
تائیوان1912–1949
چین1949—تاحال
صوبہ (یا مساوی)راجگڑھدورتبصرے
انہوئی [۱]
نا قابل اطلاق1366–1644[۲]
نا قابل اطلاق1645–1661[۳]
نانجنگ1661–1760[۴]
انچنگ1760–1853
ہیفئی1853–1862[۵]
انچنگ1862–1946
ہیفئی1946–1949
ہیفئی (شمالی)1949–1952[۶]
ووہو (جنوبی)
ہیفئی1952—تاحال
فوجیانفوژو, چوانژو1278–1299[۷]
نا قابل اطلاق1299–1356[۸]
فوژو1356—تاحال
گانسوژانگیے1286–1368
نا قابل اطلاق1368–1667[۹]
لانژو1667—تاحال[۱۰]
گوانگڈونگ [۱۱]
گوانگژو1369—تاحال
گوانگشی [۱۲]
گوئلن1364–1912[۱۳]
نانینگ1912–1936
گوئلن1936–1950
نانینگ1950—تاحال[۱۴]
گوئیژو [۱۵]
گوئیانگ1413—تاحال
ہائنان [۱۶]
ہائکو1949–1950[۱۷]
نا قابل اطلاق1950–1988[۱۸]
ہائکو1988—تاحال
ہیبئی [۱۹]
بیجنگ1369–1421[۲۰]
نا قابل اطلاق1421–1669[۲۱]
باوڈنگ1669–1902[۲۲]
تیانجن1902–1928
بیجنگ1928–1930
تیانجن1930–1935
باوڈنگ1935–1958
تیانجن1958–1968
شیجیاژوانگ1968—تاحال
ہیلونگجیانگ نا قابل اطلاق1264–1368[۲۳]
[۲۴]
آئگون1683–1690[۲۵]
نینجیانگ1690–1699
چیچیہار1699–1907
چیچیہار1907–1931
نا قابل اطلاق1931–1945[۲۶]
بیئآن1945–1949[۲۷]
جیاموسی[۲۸]
چیچیہار[۲۹]
مودانجیانگ[۳۰]
چیچیہار1949–1954[۳۱]
ہاربن[۳۲]
ہاربن1954—تاحال[۳۳]
ہینان [۳۴]
کائفینگ1291–1954[۳۵]
ژینگژو1954—تاحال
ہوبئینا قابل اطلاق1277–1664[۳۶]
ووچانگ1664–1927
ووہان1927—تاحال[۳۷]
ہوناننا قابل اطلاق1277–1664[۳۶]
چانگشا1664—تاحال
اندرونی منگولیا [۳۸]
اولان ہوت1947–1950[۳۹]
ہوہوٹ1950—تاحال
جیانگسو [۴۰]
نا قابل اطلاق1366–1644[۲]
نا قابل اطلاق1645–1661[۳]
سوژوو1661–1912?
نانجنگ1912?—1928
ژینجیانگ1928–1949
یانگژو (شمالی)1949–1952[۴۱]
ووشی (جنوبی)
نانجنگ1952—تاحال
جیانگشینانچانگ1277—تاحال[۱۳]
جیلن نا قابل اطلاق1264–1368[۲۳]
[۲۴]
نینگآن1662–1757[۴۲]
جیلن شہر1757–1907
جیلن شہر1907–1931
نا قابل اطلاق1931–1945[۲۶]
جیلن شہر1945–1954
چانگچون1954—تاحال
لیاؤننگ نا قابل اطلاق1264–1368[۲۳]
[۴۳]
شینیانگ1662–1907[۴۴]
شینیانگ1907–1931[۴۵]
نا قابل اطلاق1931–1945[۲۶]
شینیانگ1945–1949[۴۶]
تونگہويا[۴۷]
لیاویوان[۴۸]
جنژوو1949–1954[۴۹]
داندونگ[۵۰]
شینیانگ1954—تاحال
نینگشیا [۵۱]
ینچوان1928–1954[۵۲]
نا قابل اطلاق1954–1958[۵۳]
ینچوان1958—تاحال[۵۴]
چنگھائی [۵۵]
شینینگ1928—تاحال
شانسیشیان1286—تاحال[۵۶]
شانڈونگ [۵۷]
چینگژوو1357?—1377?
جینان1377?—تاحال
شنسی [۵۸]
تاییوان1369—تاحال
سیچوانچینگدو1286–1287[۵۹]
چونگ چنگ1287–1289
چینگدو1289–1949
نانچونگ (شمالی)1949–1952[۶۰]
لوژوو (جنوبی)
چونگ چنگ (مشرقی)
چینگدو (مغربی)
چینگدو1952—تاحال
صوبہ تائیوان نا قابل اطلاق1683–1887[۶۱]
تاینان1887–1895
تائپے 1949—تاحال
تبت [۶۲]
لہاسا(1720's)—تاحال[۶۳]
سنکیانگ [۶۴]
یینینگ شہر1762–1888[۶۵]
ارومچی1884—تاحال[۶۶]
یوننانکونمینگ1275—تاحال
ژجیانگنا قابل اطلاق1289–1367[۶۷]
ہانگژو1367—تاحال
Chahar [۶۸]
ژانگجیاکوو1914–1937[۶۹]
نا قابل اطلاق1937–1945[۷۰]
ژانگجیاکوو1945–1952[۷۱]
Huainanjiangbeiتیانچانگ1354–1364?[۷۲]
Huguangچانگشا1277–1281
Wuchang1281–1664[۷۳]
Jiangnanنانجنگ1645–1661[۷۴]
Jiangzheہانگژو1289–1367?[۷۵]
JiaodongLaiyang1364–1368?[۷۶]
Liaoyangلیاویانگ1264–1368?[۷۷]
Pingyuanشنشیانگ1949–1952[۷۸]
Rehe [۶۸]
چینگدے1914–1933[۷۹]
نا قابل اطلاق1933–1945[۲۶]
چینگدے1945–1955[۸۰]
Suiyuan [۶۸]
ہوہوٹ1914–1937[۸۱]
نا قابل اطلاق1937–1945[۷۰]
ہوہوٹ1945–1954[۸۲]
Xikangکانگدنگ1914–1950[۸۳]
یآن1950–1955
Xing'anHailar1945–1947?[۸۴]
Zhili; Beizhili; Nanzhili[۸۵]

ہور ویکھو

[سودھو]

حوالے

[سودھو]
  1. ↑ During the Yuan Dynasty, modern Anhui was split between the Secretariat (中書省) of the central government, the province of Jianghuai, and (from 1291) the province of Henanjiangbei.
  2. 1 2 As part of Zhili up to 1421; as part of Nanzhili after 1421. Administered directly by the central government, instead of a province.
  3. 1 2 Part of Jiangnan Province, formed out of former Nanzhili in 1645. Split into Jiangsu and Anhui in 1661.
  4. ↑ Nanjing is now the capital of neighbouring جیانگسو.
  5. ↑ During the Taiping Rebellion.
  6. ↑ As North Anhui and South Anhui administrative regions.
  7. ↑ Between 1278 and 1299, separate provinces in the Fujian area were repeatedly split out and remerged back into Jiangzhe Province.
  8. ↑ Part of Jiangzhe Province until Fujian Province was split out of it.
  9. ↑ Part of شانسی Province.
  10. ↑ Gansu was called Gongchang 1667–1670.
  11. ↑ Before 1369, modern Guangdong was split between the provinces of Jiangxi, Huguang, and (from 1364) Guangxi.
  12. ↑ Mostly found within Huguang Province before 1364.
  13. 1 2 Included parts of modern Guangdong until 1369.
  14. ↑ Guangxi Province became Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 1958.
  15. ↑ Mostly found within the provinces of Huguang, Sichuan, and Yunnan before 1413.
  16. ↑ Part of Guangxi before 1369; part of Guangdong after 1369.
  17. ↑ As Hainan Special Administrative Region.
  18. ↑ Part of گوانگڈونگ Province.
  19. ↑ Administered by the Secretariat (中書省) of the central government before 1368. Briefly split between Henan and Shandong provinces, 1368–1369.
  20. ↑ As Beiping Province.
  21. ↑ As Beizhili up to 1645; as Zhili after 1645. Administered directly by the central government, instead of a province.
  22. ↑ As Zhili province.
  23. 1 2 3 Part of Liaoyang Province. "Liaoyang" was the final name of the province after several changes between 1264–1287.
  24. 1 2 Mongols, Manchus, and Ming China military garrisons in the area during the Ming Dynasty.
  25. ↑ Area of control of the General of Heilongjiang. Became Heilongjiang Province in 1907.
  26. 1 2 3 4 Part of Manchukuo.
  27. ↑ As Heilongjiang Province (northwestern part of modern Heilongjiang)
  28. ↑ As Hejiang Province (northeastern part of modern Heilongjiang)
  29. ↑ As Nenjiang Province (southwestern part of modern Heilongjiang)
  30. ↑ As Songjiang Province (southeastern part of modern Heilongjiang)
  31. ↑ As Heilongjiang Province (western part of modern Heilongjiang)
  32. ↑ As Songjiang Province (eastern part of modern Heilongjiang)
  33. ↑ New Heilongjiang formed from Songjiang + old Heilongjiang in 1954
  34. ↑ Administered by the Secretariat (中書省) of the central government for the most part before 1291.
  35. ↑ Initially as Henanjiangbei Province, which included parts of modern Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei provinces. Given approximately modern borders and modern name in 1368.
  36. 1 2 Part of Huguang Province.
  37. ↑ Wuhan is the amalgamation of Wuchang, Hankou and Hanyang.
  38. ↑ See the history section of اندرونی منگولیا for the administrative entities of that region before 1947.
  39. ↑ As Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
  40. ↑ Before 1356, modern Jiangsu was split between the Secretariat (中書省) of the central government, the province of Jianghuai, (from 1291) the province of Henanjiangbei, and (from 1354) the province of Huainanjiangbei.
  41. ↑ As North Jiangsu and South Jiangsu administrative regions.
  42. ↑ Area of control of the General of Ningguta (up to 1757) or the General of Jilin (from 1757). Became Jilin Province in 1907.
  43. ↑ Partially under Shandong province during the Ming Dynasty, until Manchu conquest c. 1618.
  44. ↑ Area of control of the General of Shengjing. Became Fengtian Province in 1907.
  45. ↑ Fengtian Province from 1907 to 1929; Liaoning Province from 1929 onwards.
  46. ↑ As Liaoning Province (central part of modern Liaoning)
  47. ↑ As Andong Province (eastern part of modern Liaoning; southern part of modern Jilin)
  48. ↑ As Liaobei Province (northern part of modern Liaoning; western part of modern Jilin)
  49. ↑ As Liaoxi Province (western part of modern Liaoning)
  50. ↑ As Liaodong Province (eastern part of modern Liaoning; southern part of modern Jilin). Dandong was then known as "Andong"
  51. ↑ Mostly part of Gansu Province (up to c. 1370); part of Shaanxi Province (up to 1667); part of Gansu Province (1667 onwards)
  52. ↑ Ningxia Province split out of Gansu in 1928.
  53. ↑ Part of گانسو Province.
  54. ↑ Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region split out of Gansu in 1958.
  55. ↑ Historically Oyirad Mongols in the north, Amdo and Kham Tibetans in the south. Overseen by commissioner stationed at شینینگ (then part of گانسو Province) during چنگ خاندان, early تائیوان (up to 1928).
  56. ↑ From 1260 to 1286, Shaanxi Province (and in some cases, a combined Shaanxi-Sichuan Province) was established and disbanded several times.
  57. ↑ Administered by the Secretariat (中書省) of the central government before c. 1357.
  58. ↑ Administered by the Secretariat (中書省) of the central government before 1368.
  59. ↑ From 1260 to 1286, Sichuan Province (and in some cases, a combined Shaanxi-Sichuan Province) was established and disbanded several times.
  60. ↑ As North Sichuan, South Sichuan, East Sichuan and West Sichuan administrative regions.
  61. ↑ Part of فوجیان Province.
  62. ↑ Part of یوآن خاندان up to fourteenth century; struggle between Sakyapa, Kagyüpa, later Gelukpa schools of Tibetan Buddhism up to seventeenth century, when Gelukpa becomes dominant.
  63. ↑ The دلائی لاماs (Gelukpa school) ruled over Ü-Tsang (or more) from Lhasa from 1642 onwards. Qing China began to assert control over Tibet in the 1720s until its fall in 1912; from 1912 to 1951 Tibet was self-ruling but recognized internationally as a part of China. Planning Committee for تبت خود مختار علاقہ (TAR) from 1955 to 1965; TAR established in 1965.
  64. ↑ Ruled by خانیت چغتائی from thirteenth to fifteenth century; fragmented until eighteenth century when Qing China conquered the region. See History section of سنکیانگ.
  65. ↑ General of Ili, based in Yining, held administrative powers until 1888; central control lapsed during Yakub Beg's revolt from 1865, until his forces were defeated in 1881.
  66. ↑ Xinjiang Province until 1955; Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region from 1955.
  67. ↑ Part of Jiangzhe Province.
  68. 1 2 3 See اندرونی منگولیا for history before 1914.
  69. ↑ Chahar Special Administrative Region until 1928; province from 1928.
  70. 1 2 Part of Mengjiang.
  71. ↑ Disbanded in 1952, distributed into Hebei Province, Shanxi Province.
  72. ↑ Established out of Henanjiangbei; disappeared with end of Yuan Dynasty (c. 1368). Found mainly in modern Jiangsu province.
  73. ↑ Split into Hubei and Hunan provinces in 1664
  74. ↑ Converted from the directly administered Nanzhili region in 1645; split into Jiangsu and Anhui provinces in 1661. See also remarks at Jiangsu, Anhui entries.
  75. ↑ A province was established in the region in 1276; its seat was moved around and it was renamed several times, until settling upon Jiangzhe Province with seat at Hangzhou in 1289. Split into Zhejiang, Fujian Provinces by Ming Dynasty.
  76. ↑ Established in the جزیرہ نما شانڈونگ; does not appear to have outlasted the end of the Yuan Dynasty.
  77. ↑ "Liaoyang" was the final name of the province after several changes between 1264–1287. Lasted until the end of Yuan Dynasty (c. 1368); found today mostly in لیاؤننگ, جیلن, ہیلونگجیانگ.
  78. ↑ Split out of Hebei, Shandong, Henan provinces in 1949; distributed into Henan, Shandong provinces in 1952.
  79. ↑ Rehe Special Administrative Region until 1928; province from 1928.
  80. ↑ Disbanded in 1955, distributed into Hebei Province, Liaoning Province, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
  81. ↑ Suiyuan Special Administrative Region until 1928; province from 1928.
  82. ↑ Merged into Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 1954.
  83. ↑ Chuanbian Special Region created in 1914, from western Sichuan and territory formerly ruled from Lhasa; it is roughly equivalent to southern Kham and southern Amdo. Converted into Xikang Province established in 1939; merged into Sichuan province in 1955. See also remarks at entries for Tibet, Sichuan.
  84. ↑ After the end of Manchukuo at the end of World War II, Xing'an Province was created from the northwestern part of Manchuria, which was administered by Heilongjiang province before the war. The region was superseded by اندرونی منگولیا Autonomous Region.
  85. ↑ Regions directly administered by the central government, not part of any province. "Zhili" (modern Jiangsu and Anhui) from 1366 to 1421; "Beizhili" (modern Hebei) and "Nanzhili" (modern Jiangsu, Anhui) from 1421 to 1645; "Zhili" (modern Hebei) from 1645 to 1669. Name kept for "Zhili Province" (modern Hebei) from 1669 to 1927. See also remarks at Hebei, Jiangsu, Anhui entries.

ہور ویکھو

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