جزیرہ نما عرب وچ القاعدہ

آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں
القاعدہ جزیرہ نما عرب
القاعدة في جزيرة العرب
the al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen،
Yemeni Revolution، Yemeni Civil War، تے
دہشت دے خلاف جنگ وچ شریک
ShababFlag.svg
The Black Standard used by AQAP
متحرکجنوری 2009 – تاحال[۱]
نظریاتسلفی تحریک[۲] Qutbism[۲]
رہنماہانناصر عبد الکریم الوحیشی  ⚔ (2011–15)[۳]
Qasim al-Raymi (2015–تاحال)[۴]
صدر دفترالمکلا، محافظہ حضرموت، یمن[۵]
کاروائیاں دے علاقےیمن;
قوت1،000–3000+[۶][۷]
حصہ
اتحادی
مخالفینمخالف ریاستاں

غیر ریاستی مخالفین

لڑائیاں تے جنگاںYemeni Insurgency

Yemeni Civil War

ویب سائٹسانچہ:ConditionalURL

جزیرہ نما عرب وچ القاعدہ (سانچہ:Lang-ar-at جاں تنظيم قاعدة الجهاد في جزيرة العرب،، "جزیرہ نما عرب وچ جہاد دی بنیاد اُتے تنظیم") جاں AQAP، جو انصار الشریعہ یمن وچ (عربی: جماعة أنصار الشريعة، "شریعت دا مددگار گروہ") دے ناں توں وی مشہور اے،[۱۶] اک جنگجو اسلام پسند تنظیم اے، بنیادی طور اُتے یمن تے سعودی عرب وچ فعال اے۔ اس دا ناں القاعدہ دے ناں اُتے اے تے تے انہاں دا کہنا اے کہ ایہ القاعدہ دے ماتحت نیں تے اس دا ہن فوت شدہ رہنما اسامہ بن لادن دے بعد وارث، اک سعودی شہری اے۔[۱۷]

نظریہ تے قیام[سودھو]

Current territorial situation in Yemen. AQAP territory is shown in white، primarily in the Al Bayda and محافظہ حضرموت provinces.

القاعدہ وانگ، القاعدہ جزریہ نمہ عرب وی آل سعود بادشاہت دی مخالف اے۔[۱۸] القاعدہ جزیرہ نما عرب، القاعدہ دی یمنی تے سعودی شاخاں دے اتحاد توں جنوری 2009ء وچ قائم ہوئی۔[۱]

کلیدی رہنما[سودھو]

فائل:Nasir al-Wuhayshi.jpg
ناصر عبد الکریم الوحیشی، former leader and founder of AQAP. He was later killed by an airstrike in June 2015.
ناں حیثیت صورت حال
ناصر عبد الکریم الوحیشی سابق امیر تے بانی تنظیم
Qasim al-Raymi امیر and former military commander
  • Senior military commander in AQAP[۲۱][۲۲]
  • In 2007، he and AQAP leader Nasir al-Wuhayshi announced the emergence of al-Qaida in Yemen، AQAP’s predecessor group[۲۳]
  • He played an important role in recruiting the current generation of militants making up the Yemen-based AQAP[۲۳]
  • Succeeded Nasir al-Wuhayshi as leader of AQAP.[۴]
Said Ali al-Shihri Deputy Emir
  • Deputy leader and highest ranking Saudi official in AQAP[۲۴]
  • Killed in a drone strike in 2013[۲۵]
Khalid Batarfi Senior commander
Ibrahim al-Rubaysh مفتی
  • He was reported to be AQAP's مفتی.[۲۹]
  • Also served as a senior advisor for AQAP operational planning، and was involved in the planning of attacks.[۳۰]
  • Killed in a drone strike in April 2015[۳۱]
Nasser bin Ali al-Ansi Deputy General Manager
انور العولقی Chief of External Operations
  • Senior recruiter and involved in organizing external operations to be conducted for AQAP[۳۵][۳۶][۳۷]
  • Killed in a drone strike in September 2011[۳۸]
Harith bin Ghazi al-Nadhari Senior Shari'a official
Ibrahim al-Banna Chief of Security
  • Has served as AQAP's chief of security[۴۰]
  • He was a founding member of AQAP and provided military and security guidance to the AQAP leadership[۴۰]
  • Falsely reported to have been killed in October 2011[۳۷]
  • He was added to the U.S. State Department's Rewards for Justice list on October 19، 2014.[۴۱][۴۲]
Othman al-Ghamdi Operational commander
  • Al-Ghamdi has been involved in raising funds for the organization’s operations and activities in Yemen.[۴۳]
  • Al-Ghamdi appeared in a video released in May 2010، where he was identified publicly as AQAP’s operational commander.[۴۳]
  • He was a former detainee at گوانتانمو کھاڑی from April 2006 to June 2006 until he was handed over to Saudi Arabian authorities and subsequently released.[۳۷]
  • Quietly removed from the U.S. State Department's Rewards for Justice list in January 2016.[۴۴]
  • In March 2016، the State Department confirmed to The Bureau of Investigative Journalism that al-Ghamdi no longer "posed a threat to U.S. persons or interests."[۴۵]
Ibrahim al-Asiri Explosives expert
  • al-Asiri is the chief bomb-maker and weapons specialists for AQAP[۴۶][۴۷]
  • He was reported to have been responsible for making the bombs used by his brother Abdullah al-Asiri in his suicide bombing، the 2009 Christmas Day bomb plot، the 2010 cargo plane bomb plot، and the May 8th 2012 Terror Plot .[۴۸]
Ibrahim al-Qosi Spokesman
  • al-Qosi was a former detainee at Guantanamo Bay from January 2002 to July 2012 until he was handed over to Sudan after serving a short sentence as part of a plea bargain.
  • He appeared in a video released in December 2015.[۴۹]

ارکان[سودھو]

انتہائی
مطلوب 		عربی وچ ناں یادہانی
يوسف صالح فهد العييري رہنما، مصنف تے ویب ماسٹر، ہلاک جون 2003ء وچ سعودی عرب[۵۰]
3 خالد علي بن علي حاج رہنما، ہلاک ریاض مارچ جاں جون 2004[۵۱]
1 عبد العزيز عيسى عبد المحسن المقرن رہنما، ہلاک ریاض وچ 18جون 2004[۵۲][۵۳][۵۴]
5 صالح محمد عوض الله العلوي العوفي رہنما، ہلاک 17 جاں 18 اگست 2005ء وچ مدینہ منورہ[۵۵]
2 راكان محسن محمد الصيخان ہلاک 12 جون 2004 ریاض وچ
7 سعود حمود عبيد القطيني العتيبي اہم رکن، 15 وچوں اک ہلاک اک 3-دن جنگ وچ الرس جون 2005[۵۶][۵۷]
4 عبد الكريم المجاطي Moroccan، ہلاک with Saud al-Otaibi at Ar Rass،[۵۶] was wanted in the USA under the name Karim El Mejjati
6 إبراهيم محمد عبد ا لله الريس ہلاک 8 دسمبر 2003 ریاض وچ
8 أحمد عبد الرحمن صقر الفضلي ہلاک 22 جون 2004ء وچ جدہ
9 سلطان جبران سلطان القحطاني q.v.، ہلاک 23 ستمبر 2003ء وچ جازان
10 عبد الله سعود السباعي ہلاک 29 دسمبر 2004[۵۸]
11 فيصل عبد الرحمن عبد الله الدخيل ہلاک مع المقرن[۵۳]
12 فارس آل شويل الزهراني نظریہ ساز، گرفتار 5 اگست 2004ء وچ ابھا[۵۹]
13 خالد مبارك حبيب الله القرشي ہلاک 22 جون 2004 جدہ وچ
14 منصور محمد أحمد فقيه ہتھیار ڈال دتے 30 دسمبر 2003ء وچ نجران
15 عيسى سعد محمد بن عوشن نظریہ ساز، ہلاک 20 جولائی 2004 ریاض وچ
16 طالب سعود عبد الله آل طالب at large; (last of the original 26)
17 مصطفى إبراهيم محمد مباركي ہلاک 22 جون 2004 جدہ وچ
18 عبد المجيد محمد المنيع نظریہ ساز، ہلاک 12 اکتوبر 2004 ریاض وچ[۶۰]
19 ناصر راشد ناصر الراشد ہلاک 12 جون 2004 ریاض وچ
سلطان بن بجاد العتيبي spokesman[۶۱] and writer for al-Qaeda، ہلاک 28 جاں 29 دسمبر 2004[۶۲]
20 باندر عبد الرحمن عبد الله الدخيل ہلاک دسمبر 2004[۶۲]
21 عثمان هادي آل مقبول العمري recanted، under an amnesty deal، 28جون 2004ء وچ Namas[۶۳][۶۴]
22 طلال عنبر أحمد عنبري ہلاک 22 جون 2004 جدہ وچ
23 عامر محسن مريف آل زيدان الشهري ہلاک 6 نومبر 2003 ریاض وچ[۶۵]
24 عبد الله محمد راشد الرشود q.v.، نظریہ ساز، ہلاک مئی یاجون 2005 عراق وچ
25 عبد الرحمن محمد محمد يازجي ہلاک 6 جون 2005[۵۸]
26 حسين محمد الحسكي مراکشی، بلجئیم وچ متحرک[۵۸]
27 تركي ناصر مشعل الدندني cell رہنما، اک سابق # 1 most wanted،[۶۶] died by suicide جولائی 2003ء وچ محافظہ الجوف[۶۷]
28 إبراهيم بن عبد العزيز بن محمد المزين ہلاک مع خالد علی حاج[۵۱]
29 عبد الكريم محمد جبران اليازجي ہلاک 2جون 2004 طائف[۶۸]
30 محمد عثمان عبد الله الوليدي الشهري [۶۶]
31 منصور فقيه ہتھیار ڈال دتے[۶۹]
32 حمد فهد عبد الله الأسلمي الشمري [۶۶]
33 أحمد ناصر عبد الله الدخيل [۶۶] (وفات شدہ)
تركي بن فيهد المطيري ہلاک مع المقرن[۵۳]
جبران علي حكمي [۷۰]
هاني سعيد أحمد عبد الكريم الغامدي [۷۰]
علي عبد الرحمن الغامدي ہتھیار ڈال دتے 26جون 2003[۷۱]
باندر عبد الرحمن الغامدي گرفتار ستمبر 2003 یمن وچ[۷۲] تے extradited to سعودی عرب
فواز يحيى الربيعي q.v.، ہلاک 1 اکتوبر 2006 یمن وچ
عبد الرحمن منصور جبارة "Canadian-Kuwaiti of Iraqi origin"،[۶۶] وفات شدہ according to al-Qaeda; brother of Kuwaiti-Canadian Mohamed Mansour Jabarah
گرفتار somewhere outside KSA، extradited to KSA نومبر 2005[۷۳]
ہلاک in القصيم علاقہ دسمبر 2005[۷۴]
محمد بن عبد الرحمن السويلمي ہلاک in القصيم علاقہ دسمبر 2005[۷۴]
According to Saudi authorities،[۷۵] these 12 died جاں were ہلاک while committing the Riyadh compound bombings on 12 مئی 2003. Several were previously wanted.
خالد محمد مسلم الجهني رہنما of this group
عبد الكريم محمد جبران اليازجي
ومحمد عثمان عبد الله الوليدي الشهري
هاني سعيد أحمد عبد الكريم الغامدي
جبران علي أحمد حكمي خبراني
خالد بن إبراهيم محمود called "Baghdadi"
محماس بن محمد محماس الهواشلة الدوسري
محمد بن شظاف علي آل محزوم الشهري
حازم محمد سعيد called "Kashmiri"
ماجد عبد الله سعد بن عكيل
باندر بن عبد الرحمن منور الرحيمي المطيري
عبد الله فارس بن جفين الرحيمي المطيري
عبد الله حسن عسيري Died trying to assassinate a Saudi prince in اکتوبر 2009.
The following five were reported ہلاک in دمام in early ستمبر 2005.[۷۶]
a former most wanted، ہلاک by Saudi forces in 2005[۷۷]
ابو حارث محمد الکوفی Former گوانتانمو قید خانہ who appeared in threatening YouTube video in January 2009، and who voluntarily turned himself in to Saudi authorities a month later.[۷۸]
ابو عبد الرحمان الفرغنی[۷۹] A convert—allegedly trained as a bombmaker[۸۰]—hunted by CIA، MI5 and Politiets sikkerhetstjeneste، since 2012. (His legal name in Norway has not been revealed by media.)

ہور ویکھو[سودھو]

حوالے[سودھو]

  1. ↑ ۱.۰ ۱.۱ ۱.۲ "Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula: who are they?". Channel4 News. https://web.archive.org/web/20101104230819/http://www.channel4.com/news/al-qaeda-in-the-arabian-peninsula-who-are-they. Retrieved on
    November 12، 2010. 
  2. ↑ ۲.۰ ۲.۱ ۲.۲ "Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP)". http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080226/https://www.counterextremism.com/threat/al-qaeda-arabian-peninsula-aqap%20. Retrieved on
    23 April 2015. 
  3. ↑ ۳.۰ ۳.۱ [Dana Ford، CNN (15 June 2015). "Top al Qaeda leader reported killed in Yemen". CNN. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080304/http://edition.cnn.com/2015/06/15/middleeast/yemen-aqap-leader-killed/index.html%20. Retrieved on
    16 June 2015. 
  4. ↑ ۴.۰ ۴.۱ ۴.۲ "Al Qaeda in Yemen says leader killed in U.S. bombing". Reuters. 16 June 2015. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080152/https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/06/16/us-yemen-security-qaeda-us-idUSKBN0OW0FJ20150616?feedType=RSS&feedName=worldNews%20. Retrieved on
    ۱۶ جون ۲۰۱۵. 
  5. ↑ "Al Qaeda's Hadramawt emirate". 12 July 2015. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080243/https://www.brookings.edu/blog/markaz/2015/07/12/al-qaidas-hadramawt-emirate/. Retrieved on
    13 July 2015. 
  6. ↑ "Al-Qaeda map: Isis، Boko Haram and other affiliates' strongholds across Africa and Asia". 12 June 2014. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080250/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/al-qaeda/10893889/Al-Qaeda-map-Isis-Boko-Haram-and-other-affiliates-strongholds-across-Africa-and-Asia.html%20. Retrieved on
    29 August 2014. 
  7. ↑ "The Failure of Counterinsurgency: Why Hearts and Minds Are Seldom Won". 2013. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080202/https://books.google.com.au/books?id=UXNjAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA144&lpg=PA144&dq=Al-Qaeda+in+the+Arabian+Peninsula+few+thousand&source=bl&ots=kBEArvMBAR&sig=4Wes04o817DhTcgOMqiJ28MrfcE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cjoFVaLjFsHe8AXjooHIAQ&ved=0CDIQ6AEwBA. Retrieved on
    2015. 
  8. ↑ Sudarsan Raghavan (22 February 2011). "Militants linked to al-Qaeda emboldened in Yemen". واشنگٹن پوسٹ. http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle-east/militants-linked-to-al-qaeda-emboldened-in-yemen/2011/06/12/AG88nISH_story.html. Retrieved on
    14 November 2013. 
  9. ↑ "Yemen bomb: Suicide bomber hits military parade in Sanaa". GlobalPost. 20 May 2012. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080221/https://www.pri.org/dispatches/globalpost-blogs/africa/yemen-bomb-suicide-bomber-hits-military-parade-sanaa%20. Retrieved on
    14 November 2013. 
  10. ↑ "The Paris Attacks Underscore the Deep Threat Still Posed by Al Qaeda". January 10، 2015. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080216/https://www.brookings.edu/blog/markaz/2015/01/10/the-paris-attacks-underscore-the-deep-threat-still-posed-by-al-qaeda/. Retrieved on
    2015. 
  11. ↑ Phillips, James; Siegel, Josh (20 September 2014). "Q&A: Meet Khorasan، the Terrorist Group That Might Be Scarier Than ISIS". Heritage Foundation. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080123/https://www.dailysignal.com/2014/09/20/qa-terrorist-group-really-scarier-isis/%20. Retrieved on
    19 October 2014. 
  12. ↑ "AFP: Yémen: l'armée، aidée par les Etats-Unis، progresse face à Al-Qaïda". Google. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080245/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5igInLZmzyAxD7PftqCUWHkcy8neA?docId=CNG.a6a1ba2d5337e04a4b1743d4dd0ee65b.361%20. Retrieved on
    14 November 2013. 
  13. ↑ ۱۳.۰ ۱۳.۱ "Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula Rejects Isis 'Caliphate'، Ending Fears of Deadly Terror Alliance". International Business Times. 21 November 2014. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080251/https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/al-qaida-arabian-peninsula-rejects-isis-caliphate-ending-fears-deadly-terror-alliance-1476004. 
  14. ↑ "In Yemen chaos، Islamic State grows to rival al Qaeda". Reuters. 30 June 2015. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080308/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-islamicstate-insight/in-yemen-chaos-islamic-state-grows-to-rival-al-qaeda-idUSKCN0PA1T920150630. 
  15. ↑ "Al-Qaeda dispute with Isis devolves to name-calling". The Independent. 3 November 2015. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080204/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/al-qaeda-dispute-with-isis-devolves-to-name-calling-a6719001.html. 
  16. ↑ "Terrorist Designations of Ansar al-Sharia as an Alias for Al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula". Department of State. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080309/https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2012/10/198659.htm%20. Retrieved on
    26 June 2014. 
  17. ↑ "Al-Qaeda’s Yemen branch eyes a new haven". 8 August 2013. http://web.archive.org/web/20190108043634/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/al-qaedas-yemen-branch-eyes-a-new-haven/2013/08/08/d0efa992-0041-11e3-8294-0ee5075b840d_story.html%20. Retrieved on
    23 April 2015. 
  18. ↑ "FACTBOX-Al Qaeda's Yemen-based wing". Reuters. 8 November 2010. http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKLDE6A70TK20101108. Retrieved on
    November 8، 2010. 
  19. ↑ "Rewards for Justice — Reward Offers for Information on Al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) Leaders". January 19، 2010. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080253/https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2010/01/135364.htm%20. Retrieved on
    December 2014. 
  20. ↑ http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2013/08/aqap_emir_also_serve.php
  21. ↑ "Yemen says 6 al Qaeda leaders killed". CNN. January 15، 2010. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080240/http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/meast/01/15/yemen.al.qaeda/%20. Retrieved on
    January 16، 2010. 
  22. ↑ سانچہ:Dead link"2 tourists dead in attack in Yemen". International Herald Tribune. 18 January 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080228/https://www.nytimes.com/. Retrieved on
    ۱۸ جنوری ۲۰۰۸. 
  23. ↑ ۲۳.۰ ۲۳.۱ "Qasim al-Rimi". http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080222/https://rewardsforjustice.net/english/qasim_al_rimi.html%20. Retrieved on
    January 2015. 
  24. ↑ Gregory D. Johnsen (2012-07-24). "A Profile of AQAP’s Upper Echelon". Combatting Terrorism Center. http://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/a-profile-of-aqaps-upper-echelon. Retrieved on
    ۲۶ اپریل ۲۰۱۳. "As the deputy commander and highest-ranking Saudi in AQAP، al-Shihri played a key role in recruiting other Saudis and fundraising in the kingdom. In late 2009، a cell phone video of al-Shihri surfaced in which he made a plea for money from wealthy Saudi donors. In an effort to avoid detection the video never left the phone on which it was recorded. Instead، an AQAP courier traveled throughout Saudi Arabia showing the video message to different individuals." 
  25. ↑ SITE. "AQAP Concludes Biography of Slain Deputy Leader in 3rd Episode of Series — Jihadist News". http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080253/https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/aqap-concludes-biography-of-slain-deputy-leader-in-3rd-episode-of-series.html%20. Retrieved on
    22 March 2015. 
  26. ↑ "Amid Yemen chaos، al Qaeda stages prison break". CBS News. 2 April 2015. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080219/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/yemen-prison-break-aqap-senior-commander-saudi-bombing-campaign/%20/. Retrieved on
    ۹ اپریل ۲۰۱۵. 
  27. ↑ Spencer, Richard (4 April 2015). "The al-Qaeda commander at home in a governor's palace". The Telegraph. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080213/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/yemen/11515401/The-al-Qaeda-commander-at-home-in-a-governors-palace.html%20. Retrieved on
    ۹ اپریل ۲۰۱۵. 
  28. ↑ ۲۸.۰ ۲۸.۱ Bacchi, Umberto (4 April 2015). "Yemen: Al-Qaeda operative Khalid Batarfi takes selfies inside Mukalla government". International Business Times. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080210/https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/yemen-al-qaeda-operative-khalid-batarfi-takes-selfies-inside-mukalla-government-1494971. Retrieved on
    ۹ اپریل ۲۰۱۵. 
  29. ↑ "List of Individuals Detained by the Department of Defense at Guantanamo Bay، Cuba from January 2002 through May 15، 2006". United States Department of Defense. 2006-05-15. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080137/https://www.defense.gov/. Retrieved on
    2006-05-15. 
  30. ↑ "Ibrahim al-Rubaysh". 2013. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080128/https://rewardsforjustice.net/english/ibrahim_al_rubaysh.html%20. Retrieved on
    January 2015. 
  31. ↑ "Yemen al-Qaida branch says top cleric killed in drone attack". Associated Press. 14 April 2015. http://bigstory.ap.org/article/b5ef017dedd54d7986a67fd913b94f4b/yemens-al-qaida-branch-says-its-top-cleric-has-been-killed. 
  32. ↑ "Osama bin Laden’s Files: Al Qaeda’s deputy general manager in Yemen". March 2015. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080239/https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/03/osama-bin-ladens-files-al-qaedas-deputy-general-manager-in-yemen.php. Retrieved on
    2015. 
  33. ↑ Aboudi, Sami (14 January 2015). "Al Qaeda claims French attack، derides Paris rally". Reuters. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080257/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-shooting-aqap/al-qaeda-claims-french-attack-derides-paris-rally-idUSKBN0KN0VO20150114. Retrieved on
    ۱۵ جنوری ۲۰۱۵. 
  34. ↑ Dana Ford (7 May 2015). "Senior AQAP leader Nasr Ibn Ali al-Ansi killed". CNN. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080232/http://edition.cnn.com/2015/05/07/middleeast/aqap-commander-killed/%20. 
  35. ↑ Cardona, Felisa (December 3، 2009). "U.S. attorney defends dropping radical cleric's case in 2002". The Denver Post. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080153/https://www.denverpost.com/2009/12/02/u-s-attorney-defends-dropping-radical-clerics-case-in-2002/. Retrieved on
    December 7، 2009. 
  36. ↑ "Boston Marathon Bombers Inspired By Anwar al-Awlaki". Anti-Defamation League. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080120/https://blog.adl.org/extremism/boston-marathon-bombers-inspired-by-anwar-al-awlaki%20. 
  37. ↑ ۳۷.۰ ۳۷.۱ ۳۷.۲ "Getting to Know al-Qaeda – Part II: AQAP". October 2012. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080142/https://thenewsrep.com/12282/getting-to-know-al-qaeda-part-ii-aqap/. Retrieved on
    2015. 
  38. ↑ "Islamist cleric Anwar al-Awlaki 'killed in Yemen'". BBC News. 30 September 2011. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080301/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-15121879. Retrieved on
    ۱۵ اپریل ۲۰۱۵. 
  39. ↑ "AQAP says senior leader killed in drone strike". February 2015. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080156/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/aqap-says-senior-leader-harith-nadhari-killed-drone-strike-yemen/%20/. Retrieved on
    February 2015. 
  40. ↑ ۴۰.۰ ۴۰.۱ "Ibrahim al-Banna". http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080138/https://rewardsforjustice.net/english/ibrahim_al_banna.html%20. Retrieved on
    January 2015. 
  41. ↑ "Rewards for Justice — Reward Offers for Information on Al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) Leaders". U.S. Department of State. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080212/https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2014/10/232932.htm%20. Retrieved on
    22 March 2015. 
  42. ↑ "Rewards for Justice — Wanted". http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080138/https://rewardsforjustice.net/english/ibrahim_al_banna.html%20. Retrieved on
    22 March 2015. 
  43. ↑ ۴۳.۰ ۴۳.۱ "Othman al-Ghamdi". http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080248/https://rewardsforjustice.net/english/othman_al_ghamdi.html%20. Retrieved on
    January 2015. 
  44. ↑ Rewards for Justice - Most Wanted - All Regions
  45. ↑ Yemen: Reported US covert actions 2016 — The Bureau of Investigative Journalism
  46. ↑ Department of State's Terrorist Designation of Ibrahim Hassan Tali Al-Asiri، U.S. Department of State، 24 March 2011
  47. ↑ Abdullah Al-Oreifij (September 1، 2009). "Suicide bomber named". Saudi Gazette. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2009083148387&date=2009-09-01. Retrieved on
    August 2، 2009. 
  48. ↑ Daniel Klaidman، Christopher Dickey (2012-05-14). "Ibrahim al-Asiri: The Body Bomb Menace". Daily Beast. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080306/https://www.thedailybeast.com/content/newsweek/2012/05/13/al-qaeda-s-body-bombs-al-asiri-s-next-threat.html%20. Retrieved on
    ۱۴ مئی ۲۰۱۲. "Newsweek has learned that U.S. intelligence officials circulated a secret report that laid out in vivid detail how doctors working for al-Asiri had developed the surgical technique. An American government source familiar with the report described it as 15 to 20 pages، single spaced، and replete with schematics and pictures. "It was almost like something you’d see in Scientific American،" the source said." 
  49. ↑ Joscelyn, Thomas. "Ex-Guantanamo detainee now an al Qaeda leader in Yemen". Long War Journal. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080258/https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/12/ex-guantanamo-detainee-now-an-al-qaeda-leader-in-yemen.php. Retrieved on
    10 December 2015. 
  50. ↑ "CTC Sentinel — Combating Terrorism Center at West Point". http://ctc.usma.edu/atlas/Atlas-ResearchCompendium.pdf. Retrieved on
    22 مارچ 2015. 
  51. ↑ ۵۱.۰ ۵۱.۱ Saudi al-Qaida cell promises revenge، الجزیرہ، 20 مارچ 2004
  52. ↑ Profile: Abdul Aziz al-Muqrin، برطانوی نشریاتی ادارہ، 19جون 2004
  53. ↑ ۵۳.۰ ۵۳.۱ ۵۳.۲ CBC report on al-Muqrin and three others ہلاک، and AQAP's acknowledgement
  54. ↑ ""Bitter School Dropout Who Became a Flamboyant Killer" by Rob L. Wagner، ''Saudi Gazette''،جون 20، 2004". Google. 2004-06-20. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080125/https://sites.google.com/site/roblwagnerarchives/bitter-high-school-dropout/%20. Retrieved on
    2012-06-04. 
  55. ↑ Al-Qaeda Chief in Kingdom ہلاک، Arab News، 19 اگست 2005
  56. ↑ ۵۶.۰ ۵۶.۱ Death of Top Terrorists in Al-Rass Gunbattle Confirmed، Arab News، 10 جون 2005
  57. ↑ "Battle of Al-Ras" by Sabria S. Jawhar and Rob L. Wagner، Saudi Gazette، جون 12، 2005. Google.com (2003-05-12). Retrieved 2011-12-29.
  58. ↑ ۵۸.۰ ۵۸.۱ ۵۸.۲ KSA wanted list، Embassy of Saudi Arabia to the USA
  59. ↑ Saudis' Most Wanted Is گرفتار، CBS News، 6 اگست 2004
  60. ↑ Report of death of al-Mani'، سی این این، 13 اکتوبر 2004
  61. ↑ SITE notice about Sultan al-Otaibi
  62. ↑ ۶۲.۰ ۶۲.۱ Australian Broadcasting Corp. on Sultan al-Otaibi and Bandar al-Dakhil، 31 دسمبر 2004
  63. ↑ Top Saudi militant surrenders، The Tribune (of India)، 29جون 2004
  64. ↑ Islam Today report of mediation in the surrender of Othman al-'Amri. The mediator was Safir al-Hawali; see سلمان العودہ.
  65. ↑ Death confirmed of wanted terrorist suspect Alshihri، Embassy of Saudi Arabia to USA، 22 February 2004
  66. ↑ ۶۶.۰ ۶۶.۱ ۶۶.۲ ۶۶.۳ ۶۶.۴ KSA's 19 most wanted and other information، Al-Watan، 1 مئی 2004
  67. ↑ Royal Crackdown، by John Walsh، Harvard International Review، Fall 2003; about Turki al-Dandani. Details are at present available only in Arabic.
  68. ↑ Newsmax on the death of Abdul-Rahman Yazji
  69. ↑ New Pictures of Most Wanted 7 Released، Arab News، 20 اگست 2004
  70. ↑ ۷۰.۰ ۷۰.۱ Riyadh Daily، 12 مئی 2003 (in Arabic)
  71. ↑ Key Riyadh bombings suspect gives up، سی این این، 26–27جون 2003
  72. ↑ Summary of several captures in the Arabian Peninsula، برطانوی نشریاتی ادارہ، 4 مارچ 2004
  73. ↑ Report on al-Omari، بی بی سی نیوز، 8 نومبر 2005
  74. ↑ ۷۴.۰ ۷۴.۱ Saudis 'kill militant fugitive'، برطانوی نشریاتی ادارہ، 28 دسمبر 2005
  75. ↑ Saudi government identifies 12 وفات شدہ bombers re the Riyadh residential compound attack
  76. ↑ Saudi Arabia says 5 militants slain belonged to al-Qaeda، Associated Press، 8 ستمبر 2005
  77. ↑ http://www.ajc.org/site/apps/nl/content3.asp?c=ijITI2PHKoG&b=1717409&ct=2513299&printmode=1
  78. ↑ Maggie Michael (January 23، 2009). "Report: Ex-Gitmo Detainee Joins Al-Qaida یمن میں". ABC News. http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://abcnews.go.com/print?id=6714422&date=2009-10-24. 
  79. ↑ Vikås، Marianne; Coombs، Casey L.; Johnsrud، Ingar; Akerhaug، Lars; Bakkeli، Tom (2012-07-02). "none" (in Norwegian). Verdens Gang: p. 12. 
  80. ↑ Leon Watson (2012-06-26). "Norwegian man trained by Al Qaeda یمن میں is planning an attack on the West، say security forces". Daily Mail. http://web.archive.org/web/20181225080130/https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2165014/Norwegian-man-trained-Al-Qaeda-Yemen-planning-attack-West-say-security-forces.html. Retrieved on
    2012-10-09. 

کتابیات[سودھو]

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  • Johnsen، Gregory (2012)۔ The Last Refuge: Yemen، al-Qaeda، and America's War in Arabia، Scribe، Melbourne. ISBN 978-1-922070-01-2.

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باہرلےجوڑ[سودھو]

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