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افریقہ وچ مختلف خاندانہائے زبان توں 2100 توں 3000 قسم دیاں بولیاں بولی جاندیاں نيں۔[۱][۲]
لسٹ
[سودھو]بلحاظ خطہ
[سودھو]
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حوالے
[سودھو]- ↑ (2000) African Languages: an Introduction. Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ (1998) The Language of African Literature. Africa World Press, ix. ISBN 0-86543-534-0. Retrieved on 2011-06-23. “Africa is incredibly rich in language—over 3,000 indigenous languages by some counts, and many creoles, pidgins, and lingua francas.”
- ↑ (2012) Census 2011: Census in brief. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. ISBN 978-0-621-41388-5.
- ↑ ۴.۰۰ ۴.۰۱ ۴.۰۲ ۴.۰۳ ۴.۰۴ ۴.۰۵ ۴.۰۶ ۴.۰۷ ۴.۰۸ ۴.۰۹ ۴.۱۰ ۴.۱۱ ۴.۱۲ ۴.۱۳ ۴.۱۴ ۴.۱۵ ۴.۱۶ Nationalencyklopedin "Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007
- ↑ "Amharic"
- ↑ "Arabic"
- ↑ "Berber"
- ↑ "Chichewa"
- ↑ "English"
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
- ↑ (2015-01-01) La France contemporaine. Cengage Learning, 90. ISBN 978-1-305-80441-8.
- ↑ "Gikuyu"
- ↑ Ethnologue (2009) cites 18,5 million L1 and 15 million L2 speakers in Nigeria in 1991; 5.5 million L1 speakers and half that many L2 speakers in Niger in 2006, 0.8 million in Benin in 2006, and just over 1 million in other countries.
- ↑ "Igbo"۔ Ethnologue
- ↑ Brenzinger, Matthias (2011) "The twelve modern Khoisan languages." In Witzlack-Makarevich & Ernszt (eds.)، Khoisan languages and linguistics: proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium, Riezlern / Kleinwalsertal (Research in Khoisan Studies 29)۔ Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
- ↑ "Kongo"
- ↑ "Luganda"
- ↑ "Dholuo"
- ↑ "Malagasy"
- ↑ "Morisyen"
- ↑ "Ndebele"۔ Ethnologue۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 20 ستمبر 2016
- ↑ "Sotho, Northern"
- ↑ "The Future of Portuguese – The Translation Company"
- ↑ "Sotho, Southern"
- ↑ "Ethnologue report for Shona (S.10)"
- ↑ "Somali"۔ SIL International۔ 2013۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ مئی 4, 2013
- ↑ "Spanish"۔ Ethnologue۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 10 جنوری 2018
- ↑ Peek, Philip M. (2004). African folklore: an encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis, 699. ISBN 0-415-93933-X.
- ↑ "Tigrigna"
- ↑ "Luba-Kasai"
- ↑ https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tso
- ↑ "Tswana"
- ↑ "Umbundu"
- ↑ ۳۴.۰ ۳۴.۱ ۳۴.۲ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
- ↑ ۳۶.۰ ۳۶.۱ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
- ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF)۔ 14 فروری 2012 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 29 اکتوبر 2014
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
- ↑ "Maquiagem Seu Espaço Vip – Encontre Tudo Sobre Maquiagem" (PDF)۔ 21 اکتوبر 2013 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
- ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF)۔ 6 اپریل 2012 میں اصل (PDF) سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 14 اکتوبر 2015
- ↑ "CORRECTION: Census shows South Sudan population at 8.2 million: report – Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan"۔ www.sudantribune.com (بزبان انگریزی)۔ ۲۴ دسمبر ۲۰۱۰ میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 21 جولائی 2017
- ↑ "unsudanig.org" (PDF)
- ↑ http://www.darfurcentre.ch/images/00_DRDC_documents/DRDC_Reports_Briefing_Papers/DRDC_Report_on_the_5th_Population_Census_in_Sudan.pdf
- ↑ John A. Shoup, Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East (2011)، p. 333, سانچہ:آئی ایس بی این: "The Zaghawa is one of the major divisions of the Beri peoples who live in western Sudan and eastern Chad, and their language, also called Zaghawa, belongs to the Saharan branch of the Nilo-Saharan language group."
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
- ↑ ۴۹.۰ ۴۹.۱ ۴۹.۲ ۴۹.۳ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
- ↑ ۵۰.۰ ۵۰.۱ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
- ↑ "Malagasy"
- ↑ ۵۲.۰ ۵۲.۱ ۵۲.۲ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
- ↑ ۵۳.۰ ۵۳.۱ ۵۳.۲ ۵۳.۳ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
- ↑ ۵۴.۰ ۵۴.۱ ۵۴.۲ ۵۴.۳ ۵۴.۴ ۵۴.۵ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
- ↑ ۵۵.۰ ۵۵.۱ ۵۵.۲ "The World Factbook"۔ 24 اپریل 2013 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ
- ↑ "Archived copy"۔ 21 نومبر 2013 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 28 جون 2013
- ↑ "The Language Journal: The Maasai of Kenya and Tanzania"
- ↑ ۵۸.۰ ۵۸.۱ ۵۸.۲ ۵۸.۳ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
- ↑ "The Future of Portuguese"۔ BB Portuguese۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 اپریل 2012
- ↑ ۶۴.۰ ۶۴.۱ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
- ↑ ۶۵.۰ ۶۵.۱ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
- ↑ ۶۷.۰ ۶۷.۱ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.