افریقا دیاں بولیاں
افریقہ وچ مختلف خاندانہائے زبان توں 2100 توں 3000 قسم دیاں بولیاں بولی جاندیاں نيں۔[۱][۲]
لسٹ[سودھو]
بلحاظ خطہ[سودھو]
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حوالے[سودھو]
- ↑ (2000) African Languages: an Introduction. Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ (1998) The Language of African Literature. Africa World Press, ix. ISBN 0-86543-534-0. Retrieved on 2011-06-23. “Africa is incredibly rich in language—over 3,000 indigenous languages by some counts, and many creoles, pidgins, and lingua francas.”
- ↑ (2012) Census 2011: Census in brief. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. ISBN 978-0-621-41388-5.
- ↑ ۴.۰۰ ۴.۰۱ ۴.۰۲ ۴.۰۳ ۴.۰۴ ۴.۰۵ ۴.۰۶ ۴.۰۷ ۴.۰۸ ۴.۰۹ ۴.۱۰ ۴.۱۱ ۴.۱۲ ۴.۱۳ ۴.۱۴ ۴.۱۵ ۴.۱۶ Nationalencyklopedin "Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007
- ↑ "Amharic". http://www.ethnologue.com/language/amh.
- ↑ "Arabic". http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ara.
- ↑ "Berber". http://www.ethnologue.com/subgroups/berber.
- ↑ "Chichewa". http://www.ethnologue.com/language/nya.
- ↑ "English". http://www.ethnologue.com/language/eng.
- ↑ "French". http://www.ethnologue.com/language/fra.
- ↑ (2015-01-01) La France contemporaine. Cengage Learning, 90. ISBN 978-1-305-80441-8.
- ↑ "Gikuyu". http://www.ethnologue.com/language/kik.
- ↑ Ethnologue (2009) cites 18,5 million L1 and 15 million L2 speakers in Nigeria in 1991; 5.5 million L1 speakers and half that many L2 speakers in Niger in 2006, 0.8 million in Benin in 2006, and just over 1 million in other countries.
- ↑ "Igbo". Ethnologue. https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ibo.
- ↑ Brenzinger, Matthias (2011) "The twelve modern Khoisan languages." In Witzlack-Makarevich & Ernszt (eds.)، Khoisan languages and linguistics: proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium, Riezlern / Kleinwalsertal (Research in Khoisan Studies 29)۔ Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
- ↑ "Kongo". http://www.ethnologue.com/language/kon.
- ↑ "Luganda". http://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/lug/.
- ↑ "Dholuo". http://www.ethnologue.com/language/luo.
- ↑ "Malagasy". http://www.ethnologue.com/language/mlg.
- ↑ "Morisyen". http://www.ethnologue.com/language/mfe.
- ↑ "Ndebele". Ethnologue. http://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/nbl/. Retrieved on 20 ستمبر 2016.
- ↑ "Sotho, Northern". https://www.ethnologue.com/language/nso.
- ↑ "The Future of Portuguese – The Translation Company". https://thetranslationcompany.com/resources/language-country/portuguese-language/portuguese-language/future-portuguese.htm.
- ↑ "Sotho, Southern". http://www.ethnologue.com/language/sot.
- ↑ "Ethnologue report for Shona (S.10)". http://archive.ethnologue.com/16/show_family.asp?subid=1934-16.
- ↑ "Somali". SIL International. 2013. http://www.ethnologue.com/language/som. Retrieved on مئی 4, 2013.
- ↑ "Spanish". Ethnologue. https://www.ethnologue.com/language/spa. Retrieved on 10 جنوری 2018.
- ↑ Peek, Philip M. (2004). African folklore: an encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis, 699. ISBN 0-415-93933-X.
- ↑ "Tigrigna". http://www.ethnologue.com/language/tir.
- ↑ "Luba-Kasai". http://www.ethnologue.com/language/lua.
- ↑ https://www.ethnologue.com/language/tso
- ↑ "Tswana". http://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/tsn.
- ↑ "Umbundu". http://www.ethnologue.com/language/umb.
- ↑ ۳۴.۰ ۳۴.۱ ۳۴.۲ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cg.html.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rw.html.
- ↑ ۳۶.۰ ۳۶.۱ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ao.html.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cf.html.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/by.html.
- ↑ "Archived copy". https://web.archive.org/web/20120214221803/http://www.csa.gov.et/pdf/Cen2007_firstdraft.pdf. Retrieved on 29 اکتوبر 2014.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/er.html.
- ↑ "Maquiagem Seu Espaço Vip – Encontre Tudo Sobre Maquiagem". https://web.archive.org/web/20131021044246/http://www.somraf.org/research%20Matrerials/joint%20british%20danish%20dutch%20fact%20finding%20mission%20in%20Nairobi%20-%202001.pdf.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/so.html.
- ↑ "Archived copy". https://web.archive.org/web/20120406044519/http://www.secid.org/usefsociety/pdf/nubian.pdf. Retrieved on 14 اکتوبر 2015.
- ↑ "CORRECTION: Census shows South Sudan population at 8.2 million: report – Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan" (in en). http://www.sudantribune.com/CORRECTION-Census-shows-South,30867.
- ↑ "unsudanig.org". http://www.unsudanig.org/docs/darfur_fact_sheet_v22_5.pdf.
- ↑ http://www.darfurcentre.ch/images/00_DRDC_documents/DRDC_Reports_Briefing_Papers/DRDC_Report_on_the_5th_Population_Census_in_Sudan.pdf
- ↑ John A. Shoup, Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East (2011)، p. 333, سانچہ:آئی ایس بی این: "The Zaghawa is one of the major divisions of the Beri peoples who live in western Sudan and eastern Chad, and their language, also called Zaghawa, belongs to the Saharan branch of the Nilo-Saharan language group."
- ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/su.html.
- ↑ ۴۹.۰ ۴۹.۱ ۴۹.۲ ۴۹.۳ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ke.html.
- ↑ ۵۰.۰ ۵۰.۱ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ug.html.
- ↑ "Malagasy". http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=mlg.
- ↑ ۵۲.۰ ۵۲.۱ ۵۲.۲ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ct.html.
- ↑ ۵۳.۰ ۵۳.۱ ۵۳.۲ ۵۳.۳ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/od.html.
- ↑ ۵۴.۰ ۵۴.۱ ۵۴.۲ ۵۴.۳ ۵۴.۴ ۵۴.۵ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ni.html.
- ↑ ۵۵.۰ ۵۵.۱ ۵۵.۲ "The World Factbook". https://web.archive.org/web/20130424020620/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cd.html.
- ↑ "Archived copy". https://web.archive.org/web/20131121153548/http://www.knbs.or.ke/censusethnic.php. Retrieved on 28 جون 2013.
- ↑ "The Language Journal: The Maasai of Kenya and Tanzania". http://www.thelanguagejournal.com/2012/04/maasai-of-kenya-and-tanzania.html.
- ↑ ۵۸.۰ ۵۸.۱ ۵۸.۲ ۵۸.۳ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sf.html.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bc.html.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mi.html.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/za.html.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mz.html.
- ↑ "The Future of Portuguese". BB Portuguese. http://www.bbportuguese.com/the-future-of-portuguese.html. Retrieved on 11 اپریل 2012.
- ↑ ۶۴.۰ ۶۴.۱ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sg.html.
- ↑ ۶۵.۰ ۶۵.۱ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ga.html.
- ↑ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cm.html.
- ↑ ۶۷.۰ ۶۷.۱ "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html.