افریقہ دے عالمی ثقافتی ورثہ تھانواں دی لسٹ
یونیسکو نے افریقا وچ 135 عالمی ثقافتی ورثہ تھاںواں نوں نامزد کیتا اے۔
تھاں[سودھو]
خطرے وچ
* سرحد پار تھاں
تھاں | تصویر | جگہ | یونیسکو عالمی ثقافتی ورثہ | رقبہ ہیکٹر (ایکڑ) |
سال | تفصیل |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aapravasi Ghat | ![]() |
پورٹ لوئس ضلع,![]() 20°09′31″S 57°30′11″E / 20.158611°S 57.503056°E |
ثقافتی: (vi) |
0.16 (0.40) | 2006 | Aapravasi Ghat was the first site chosen by the British government to take part in the "Great Experiment", where indentured laborers were used instead of slaves. Between 1834 and 1920, almost half a million contracted workers passed through پورٹ لوئس from India, either to work in Mauritius or to transfer to other British colonies.[۱] |
ابو مینا![]() |
فائل:Abu Mena, Egipto.JPG | Abusir,![]() 30°50′28″N 29°39′47″E / 30.84098°N 29.663117°E |
ثقافتی: (iv) |
182 (450) | 1979 | The ruins of the former Christian holy city contain a church, a baptistery, basilicas, public buildings, streets, monasteries, houses, and workshops, and were built over the tomb of Menas of Alexandria.[۲] The World Heritage Committee designated Abu Mena as an endangered site in 2001, due to cave-ins in the area caused by the clay at the surface, which becomes semi-liquid when met with "excess water".[۳] |
Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves![]() |
![]() |
ارلیت محکمہ,![]() 18°N 9°E / 18°N 9°E |
قدرتی: (vii), (ix), (x) |
7,736,000 (19,120,000) | 1991 | Africa's largest protected area, located in the Saharan desert of Ténéré, consists of the volcanic rock mass of Aïr and a small isolated ساحلian pocket with unique flora and fauna.[۴] The natural reserve was placed on UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger in 1992, due to the increase in military conflicts and the hostage-taking of six reserve staff in February. Removal from this list was considered in 1999, but as of 2011, its position remains unchanged.[۵][۶] |
Aksum | ![]() |
تیگراے علاقہ,![]() 14°07′49″N 38°43′07″E / 14.130190°N 38.718605°E |
ثقافتی: (i), (iv) |
— | 1980 | The ruins of the city of Aksum, dating from the 1st to the 13th century, mark the heart of ancient Ethiopia and what was the "most powerful state between the Eastern Roman Empire and Persia". It includes monolithic obelisks, giant stelae, royal tombs, and ruins of former castles.[۷] |
Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad | ![]() |
ماڈیڈ,![]() 35°49′06″N 4°47′13″E / 35.818440°N 4.786840°E |
ثقافتی: (iii) |
150 (370) | 1980 | The fortified first capital of the Hammadid emirs was originally built in 1007 and demolished in 1152. It features an 8-bay, 13-aisle mosque, which is one of the largest in Algeria.[۸] |
Aldabra Atoll | ![]() |
الدابرا گروپ,![]() 9°25′00″S 46°25′00″E / 9.416681°S 46.41665°E |
قدرتی: (vii), (ix), (x) |
35,000 (86,000) | 1982 | The Aldabra Atoll consists of four large coral islands and a lagoon, surrounded by a coral reef. The islands are home to the world's largest population of giant tortoises.[۹] |
الجم | ![]() |
الجم,![]() 35°17′47″N 10°42′25″E / 35.296390°N 10.706940°E |
ثقافتی: (iv), (vi) |
— | 1979 | The Amphitheatre of El Jem, built during the 3rd century, is North Africa's largest amphitheatre, and the largest one built outside of Italy, with a capacity of 35,000 spectators, and "illustrates the grandeur and extent of Imperial Rome."[۱۰] |
Ancient Ksour of وادان, شنقیط, تیشیت and ولاتہ | ![]() |
شنقیط, وادان, ولاتہ, and تیشیت, ![]() 20°55′44″N 11°37′25″W / 20.928890°N 11.623610°W |
ثقافتی: (iii), (iv), (v) |
— | 1996 | "Founded in the 11th and 12th centuries to serve the caravans crossing the Sahara, these trading and religious centres became focal points of Islamic culture. [...] Typically, houses with patios crowd along narrow streets around a mosque with a square minaret. They illustrate a traditional way of life centred on the nomadic culture of the people of the western Sahara."[۱۱] |
طيبہ with its Necropolis | ![]() |
قنا,![]() 25°44′00″N 32°36′00″E / 25.733330°N 32.600000°E |
ثقافتی: (i), (iii), (vi) |
7,390 (18,300) | 1979 | The former capital of Egypt and city of the Egyptian god آمون contains relics from the height of قدیم مصر. The temples, palaces and the necropolises of the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens bear "a striking testimony to Egyptian civilization." [۱۲] |
قرطاج | ![]() |
تونس شہر,![]() 36°51′10″N 10°19′24″E / 36.852780°N 10.323330°E |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iii), (vi) |
— | 1979 | Founded in the 9th century BCE, Carthage was developed into a trading empire spanning the بحیرہ روم, and was, according to UNESCO, "home to a brilliant civilization." The city was destroyed in 146 BCE in the Punic Wars at the hands of the Romans, but was later rebuilt by these.[۱۳] |
Archaeological Site of Cyrene | ![]() |
Jebel Akhdar,![]() 32°49′30″N 21°51′30″E / 32.825000°N 21.858330°E |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iii), (vi) |
— | 1982 | The formerly Greek colony was Romanized and transformed into a capital, until it was destroyed by an earthquake in 365. The thousand-year-old ruins have remained renowned since the 18th century.[۱۴] |
Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna | ![]() |
خمس، لیبیا,![]() 32°38′18″N 14°17′35″E / 32.638330°N 14.293060°E |
ثقافتی: (i), (ii), (iii) |
— | 1982 | The Roman city of Leptis Magna was enlarged by Emperor Septimius Severus, who was born there. Public monuments, a harbour, a marketplace, storehouses, shops, and homes were among the reasons for its induction into the list.[۱۵] |
صبراتہ | صبراتہ,![]() 32°48′19″N 12°29′06″E / 32.805280°N 12.485000°E |
ثقافتی: (iii) |
— | 1982 | "A Phoenician trading-post that served as an outlet for the products of the African hinterland, Sabratha was part of the short-lived Numidian Kingdom of Massinissa before being Romanized and rebuilt in the 2nd and 3rd centuries."[۱۶] | |
Archaeological Site of Volubilis | ![]() |
مکناس,![]() 34°04′26″N 5°33′25″W / 34.073890°N 5.556940°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi) |
42 (100) | 1997 | The important Roman outpost of Volubilis was founded in the 3rd century BCE to become the capital of موریتانیہ. It contained many buildings, the remains of which have survived extensively to this day.[۱۷] |
Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe | مرواہ,![]() 16°56′00″N 33°43′00″E / 16.933333°N 33.716667°E |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) |
2,357 (5,820) | 2011 | The site was the centre of the مملکت کوش, a major force active from the 8th century BCE to the 4th century CE. It is home to pyramids, temples, and domestic buildings, among other vestiges.[۱۸] | |
Asante Traditional Buildings | ![]() |
کوماسی,![]() 6°24′04″N 1°37′33″W / 6.401111°N 1.625833°W |
ثقافتی: (v) |
— | 1980 | The site, north-east of کوماسی, hosts the final intact remains of the سلطنت اشانتی, which peaked in the 18th century. The dwellings, which are made of earth, wood, and straw, are susceptible to the damages caused by the "onslaught of time and weather."[۱۹] |
Banc d'Arguin National Park | Azefal and نواذیبو, ![]() 20°14′05″N 16°06′32″W / 20.234720°N 16.108890°W |
قدرتی: (ix), (x) |
1,200,000 (3,000,000) | 1989 | The park consists of sand dunes, coastal swamps, small islands, and shallow bodies of water; all bordering the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. Birds are often found to migrate in the area, accompanied by various species of sea turtles and dolphins, whose presence fishermen often use to attract fish.[۲۰] | |
Bassari Country: Bassari, Fula and Bedik Cultural Landscapes | ![]() |
![]() 12°35′36″N 12°50′45″W / 12.593333°N 12.845833°W |
ثقافتی: (iii), (v), (vi) |
50,309 (124,320) | 2012 | [۲۱] |
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park | کابالے ضلع, کیسورو ضلع, and روکونگیری ضلع, ![]() 1°04′50″S 29°39′41″E / 1.080556°S 29.661389°E |
قدرتی: (vii), (x) |
32,092 (79,300) | 1994 | Located on the border of plain and mountain forests, the park in south-western Uganda is home to over 160 species of trees, over a hundred species of ferns, and various species of birds and butterflies. Many endangered species are within its boundaries as well, including the mountain gorilla.[۲۲] | |
Cape Floral Region Protected Areas | ![]() |
مشرقی کیپ and مغربی کیپ, ![]() 34°21′40″S 18°28′30″E / 34.361111°S 18.475000°E |
قدرتی: (ix), (x) |
553,000 (1,370,000) | 2004 | The site consists of eight protected areas that are among the richest in plant life worldwide, containing nearly 20% of Africa's total flora. Its scientific value is demonstrated by the presence of fire and radiation adaptivity in plants and seed dispersal by insects.[۲۳] |
Chongoni Rock-Art Area | ![]() |
Dedza District,![]() 14°17′36″S 34°16′45″E / 14.293333°S 34.279167°E |
ثقافتی: (iii), (vi) |
12,640 (31,200) | 2006 | The 127-site area contains the richest concentration of rock art in Central Africa, ranging from پتھر کا دور paintings to contemporary work from farmers. The symbols depicted in the rock art are strongly centred around women, and retain a cultural significance for the Chewa.[۲۴] |
Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande | ![]() |
Ribeira Grande,![]() 14°54′55″N 23°36′19″W / 14.915139°N 23.605194°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iii), (vi) |
209 (520) | 2009 | The town, south of the island of Santiago, was the first European colonial outpost in the tropics, with remains dating back to the 16th century. Two churches, a royal fortress, and Pillary Square help comprise the tropical town's original street layout.[۲۵] |
Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons) | ![]() |
باندیاگارا سرکل,![]() 14°20′00″N 3°25′00″W / 14.333330°N 3.416670°W |
Mixed: (v), (vii) |
327,390 (809,000) | 1989 | The sandy plateau and cliffs of Bandiagara outline the site, featuring houses, granaries, altars, sanctuaries, and Togu-Na meeting-places. Age-old social traditions such as masks, feasts, rituals, and ancestral worship also add to its cultural significance.[۲۶] |
Comoé National Park![]() |
![]() |
Zanzan,![]() 9°N 4°E / 9°N 4°E |
قدرتی: (ix), (x) |
1,150,000 (2,800,000) | 1983 | Among the largest protected sites of West Africa, the park features the Comoé River and the unique flora which accompanies it.[۲۷] The site was placed on UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger in 2003, due to unrest in Côte d'Ivoire, and various other factors such as poaching, wildfires, lack of proper management of the site, and overgrazing.[۲۸] |
Dja Faunal Reserve | جا اے کوبو and اوت نیونگ, ![]() 3°N 13°E / 3°N 13°E |
قدرتی: (ix), (x) |
526,000 (1,300,000) | 1987 | Among Africa's largest and best protected rain forests, the Cameroonian reserve is almost completely surrounded by the Dja River and contains 107 mammal species, of which five are threatened.[۲۹] | |
Djémila | ![]() |
سطیف,![]() 36°19′14″N 5°44′12″E / 36.320560°N 5.736670°E |
ثقافتی: (iii), (iv) |
30 (74) | 1982 | The ruins of a Roman town in a mountainous location, including a forum, temples, basilicas, triumphal arches and houses, each adapted to a location 900 میٹر (3,000 فٹ) above sea level.[۳۰] |
Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary | ![]() |
سینٹ-لوئیس علاقہ,![]() 16°30′00″N 16°10′00″W / 16.500000°N 16.166670°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (x) |
16,000 (40,000) | 1981 | The Senegal River delta wetland area consists of streams, lakes, ponds and backwaters. It is the home to 1.5 million birds, including the great white pelican, the purple heron, the African spoonbill, the great egret, and cormorants. The sanctuary also features crocodiles, African manatees, and other typical ساحلian species.[۳۱] |
Dougga / Thugga | ![]() |
باجا,![]() 36°25′25″N 9°13′13″E / 36.423610°N 9.220280°E |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iii) |
70 (170) | 1997 | The site features the ruins of Dougga, a former capital of a لیبیاn–Punic state, which flourished under Ancient Rome and the بازنطینی سلطنت, but declined in the اسلامی عہدِ زریں.[۳۲] |
Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda | ![]() |
اوگوئی اویندو صوبہ and اوگوئی لولو صوبہ, ![]() 0°30′N 11°30′E / 0.5°N 11.5°E |
Mixed: (iii), (iv), (ix), (x) |
491,291 (1,214,010) | 2007 | The park features well-preserved tropical rain forests and savanna, resulting in a diverse ecosystem consisting of endangered, large mammals.[۳۳] |
Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region | ![]() |
امہارا علاقہ,![]() 12°36′25″N 37°27′58″E / 12.606920°N 37.466170°E |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iii) |
— | 1979 | The fortress was the residence of the Ethiopian emperors during the 16th and 17th century. The city remains, which feature buildings with Hindu and مسلم فن تعمیر influences, were later remodelled with Baroque-style architecture by Jesuit missionaries.[۳۴] |
Fort Jesus, Mombasa | ![]() |
ممباسا,![]() 4°03′46″S 39°40′46″E / 4.062778°S 39.679444°E |
ثقافتی: (i), (iv) |
161,485 (399,040) | 2011 | Fort Jesus is a پرتگال fort built from 1593 to 1596 on Mombasa Island to guard the old port of Mombasa, Kenya. The site's layout follows the نشاۃ ثانیہ ideal that the human body is perfectly proportionate.[۳۵] |
Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions | وسطی علاقہ (گھانا), عظیم اکرا علاقہ, وولٹا علاقہ, and مغربی علاقہ (گھانا), ![]() 5°14′51″N 0°47′07″W / 5.247398°N 0.785167°W |
ثقافتی: (vi) |
— | 1979 | The site features the remains of fortified trading posts, built along the Ghanaian coast between 1482 and 1786.[۳۶] | |
Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa[lower-alpha ۱] | گاؤتنگ, لیمپوپو, and شمال مغربی (جنوبی افریقی صوبہ), ![]() 24°09′31″S 29°10′37″E / 24.158610°S 29.176940°E |
ثقافتی: (iii), (vi) |
— | 1999 | The various fossil sites contain traces of human occupation and evolution dating 3.3 million years.[۳۷] | |
Garajonay National Park | ![]() |
لا گومیرا,![]() 28°07′34″N 17°14′14″W / 28.126250°N 17.237222°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (ix) |
3,984 (9,840) | 1986 | Most of the park, in the middle of the island of La Gomera of the جزائر کناری, is covered with a lush laurel forest.[۳۸] |
Garamba National Park![]() |
![]() |
اورینتال صوبہ,![]() 4°00′N 29°15′E / 4°N 29.25°E |
قدرتی: (vii), (x) |
500,000 (1,200,000) | 1980 | The park has vast savannas, grasslands and woodland, featuring elephants, giraffes, hippopotamuses and the white rhinoceros.[۳۹] Garamba was deemed to be endangered following the diminution of the white rhinoceros population in the area,[۴۰] but it was removed from the list in 1991.[۴۱] However, it later regained the status in 1996, when three rangers were killed and the population of white rhinoceros fell once again.[۴۲][۴۳] |
Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region | ![]() |
مرواہ,![]() 18°32′00″N 31°49′00″E / 18.533333°N 31.816667°E |
ثقافتی: (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi) |
183 (450) | 2003 | The five sites in the دریائے نیل feature temples that are testimonial to the Napatan and Meroitic cultures.[۴۴] |
Gough and Inaccessible Islands | ![]() |
سینٹ ہلینا، اسینشن و ترسٹان دا کونیا,![]() 40°19′29″S 9°55′43″W / 40.324722°S 9.928611°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (x) |
7,900 (20,000) | 1995 | The site represent one of the least-disrupted islands and marine ecosystems in the North Temperate Zone. The cliffs are free of introduced mammals and feature one of the world's largest colonies of seabirds.[۴۵] |
Great Zimbabwe National Monument | ![]() |
ماسونگو صوبہ,![]() 20°17′00″S 30°56′00″E / 20.283333°S 30.933333°E |
ثقافتی: (i), (iii), (vi) |
722 (1,780) | 1986 | The city, now in ruins, was an important trading center between the 11th and 15th centuries, and was capital of the Bantu civilization.[۴۶] |
ہرار | ![]() |
ہراری علاقہ,![]() 9°18′32″N 42°08′16″E / 9.308889°N 42.137778°E |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) |
48 (120) | 2006 | The city is on a plateau and surrounded by gorges and savanna. It contains 82 mosques, 102 shrines, and unique interior design in the townhouses. It is said to be the fourth-holiest city of Islam.[۴۷] |
Historic Cairo | قاہرہ,![]() 30°03′00″N 31°15′40″E / 30.050000°N 31.261110°E |
ثقافتی: (i), (v), (vi) |
524 (1,290) | 1979 | One of the world's oldest Islamic cities and in the middle of urban Cairo, the site dates from the 10th century and reached its golden age in the 14th century. It contains mosques, madrasah, hammams and fountains.[۴۸] | |
Historic Centre of Agadez | ![]() |
تچیروزیرینے محکمہ,![]() 16°58′25″N 7°59′29″E / 16.973611°N 7.991389°E |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iii) |
78 (190) | 2013 | [۴۹] |
مکناس | ![]() |
مکناس,![]() 33°53′00″N 5°33′30″W / 33.883330°N 5.558330°W |
ثقافتی: (iv) |
— | 1996 | The former capital was founded in the 11th century and turned into a city with Spanish-Moorish influence during the 17th and 18th centuries.[۵۰] |
Historic Town of Grand-Bassam | ![]() |
جنوبی کوموے,![]() 5°11′45″N 3°44′11″W / 5.195914°N 3.736369°W |
ثقافتی: (iii), (iv) |
110 (270) | 2012 | A colonial town built during the 19th and 20th centuries, Grand-Bassam was the first Ivorian capital following French rule in the region. Its quarters, which specialised in commerce, administration and general housing, helped the city become the economic and judicial hub of the country, in addition to being its most important port.[۵۱] |
Ichkeul National Park | ![]() |
Bizerte,![]() 37°09′49″N 9°40′29″E / 37.163610°N 9.674720°E |
قدرتی: (x) |
12,600 (31,000) | 1980 | Ichkeul Lake and the surrounding wetlands is a destination for hundreds of thousands of migrating birds, including ducks, geese, storks and pink flamingos. It was once part of a chain that extended across North Africa.[۵۲] |
iSimangaliso Wetland Park | ![]() |
کوازولو نیٹل,![]() 27°50′20″S 32°33′00″E / 27.838890°S 32.550000°E |
قدرتی: (vii), (ix), (x) |
239,566 (591,980) | 1999 | The park features a variety of landforms, including مرجانی جل پتھرs, long sandy beaches, coastal dunes, lake systems, and papyrus wetland, caused by fluvial, marine and aeolian processes.[۵۳] |
Island of Gorée | ڈاکار علاقہ,![]() 14°40′02″N 17°24′03″W / 14.667220°N 17.400830°W |
ثقافتی: (vi) |
— | 1978 | The island was the largest slave-trading center on the African coast from the 15th to the 19th century.[۵۴] | |
Island of Mozambique | ![]() |
Nampula,![]() 15°02′03″S 40°44′09″E / 15.034170°S 40.735830°E |
ثقافتی: (iv), (vi) |
— | 1991 | The fortified former Portuguese trading post has used the same architectural techniques, style, and materials since the 16th century.[۵۵] |
Island of Saint-Louis | ![]() |
سینٹ-لوئیس علاقہ,![]() 16°01′40″N 16°30′16″W / 16.027780°N 16.504440°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv) |
— | 2000 | The French colonial settlement from the 17th century is on an island in the mouth of the Sénégal River. It played an important role in the culture and economy of West Africa.[۵۶] |
Kahuzi-Biega National Park![]() |
![]() |
مانیما and جنوبی کیوو, ![]() 2°30′N 28°45′E / 2.5°N 28.75°E |
قدرتی: (x) |
600,000 (1,500,000) | 1980 | The park is dominated by two extinct volcanoes, Kahuzi and Biega. It also has abundant fauna, including the graueria gorillas.[۵۷] The park was deemed to be endangered in 1997 when deforestation and hunting became a major problem. Militia groups and illegal settlers were also settling in the park, while fire and poaching helped justify the World Heritage Committee's decision.[۵۸] |
Kairouan | ![]() |
قیروان,![]() 35°40′54″N 10°06′14″E / 35.681670°N 10.103890°E |
ثقافتی: (i), (ii), (iii), (v), (vi) |
— | 1988 | The former capital was founded in 670 and flourished in the 9th century. Its heritage includes the جامع القیروان الاکبر and the Mosque of the Three Gates.[۵۹] |
Kasbah of Algiers | ![]() |
الجزائر شہر,![]() 36°47′00″N 3°03′37″E / 36.783330°N 3.060280°E |
ثقافتی: (ii), (v) |
60 (150) | 1992 | A unique Islamic city on the بحیرہ روم coast, the former site overlooks the قرطاج trading posts of the 4th century BCE. It contains remains of a citadel, old mosques, and Ottoman-style palaces.[۶۰] |
Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley | رفٹ ویلی صوبہ,![]() 0°26′33″N 36°14′24″E / 0.442500°N 36.240000°E |
قدرتی: (viii), (x) |
161,485 (399,040) | 2011 | Located in the Great Rift Valley, Kenya, the site features three lakes: Lake Bogoria, Lake Nakuru and Lake Elementaita. A highly diverse population of birds, including thirteen threatened species, frequent the area.[۶۱][۶۲] | |
Khami Ruins National Monument | ![]() |
Matabeleland,![]() 20°09′30″S 28°22′36″E / 20.158333°S 28.376667°E |
ثقافتی: (iii), (iv) |
— | 1986 | The city was built after the mid-16th century and was an important trading center.[۶۳] |
Kilimanjaro National Park | ![]() |
کلیمنجارو علاقہ, سانچہ:Country data Tanzania, United Republic of 3°04′00″S 37°22′00″E / 3.066670°S 37.366670°E |
قدرتی: (vii) |
75,575 (186,750) | 1987 | The volcanic massif کلیمنجارو is Africa's highest point at 5,895 میٹر (19,341 فٹ), and is surrounded by a park with savanna and forest featuring numerous mammals.[۶۴] |
Kondoa Rock-Art Sites | Kondoa District, سانچہ:Country data Tanzania, United Republic of 4°43′28″S 35°50′02″E / 4.724444°S 35.833889°E |
ثقافتی: (iii), (vi) |
233,600 (577,000) | 2006 | Two millennia of rock carving, many of high artistic value, have been found at 150 shelters in the site. They tell the tale of socio-economic development from hunter-gatherer to agro-pastoralism.[۶۵] | |
Konso Cultural Landscape | ![]() |
جنوبی اقوام، قومیتیں، اور عوامی علاقہ,![]() 5°18′N 37°24′E / 5.3°N 37.4°E |
ثقافتی: (iii), (v) |
14,000 (35,000) | 2011 | The site features 55 کلومیٹر (180,000 فٹ) of stonewalled terraces and fortified settlements in the Konso highlands of Ethiopia.[۶۶] |
Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba | ![]() |
کارا علاقہ,![]() 10°04′00″N 1°08′00″E / 10.066667°N 1.133333°E |
ثقافتی: (v), (vi) |
50,000 (120,000) | 2004 | The Batammariba's mud tower houses have become a symbol of Togo. They range up to two stories and feature spherical granaries.[۶۷] |
آیت بن حدو | آیت بن حدو,![]() 31°02′50″N 7°07′44″W / 31.047220°N 7.128890°W |
ثقافتی: (iv), (v) |
3 (7.4) | 1987 | The ksar is an example of a traditional pre-Saharan habitat, surrounded by high walls and reinforced with corner towers.[۶۸] | |
Kunta Kinteh Island and Related Sites[lower-alpha ۲] | ![]() |
بانجول, Lower Niumi, and Upper Niumi, ![]() 13°18′58″N 16°21′26″W / 13.316166°N 16.357194°W |
ثقافتی: (iii), (vi) |
8 (20) | 2003 | The site is a testimony to the encounters between Africa and Europe from pre-colonial times to independence along the دریائے گمبیا.[۶۹] |
Lake Malawi National Park | ![]() |
Central Region and Southern Region, ![]() 14°02′00″S 34°53′00″E / 14.033330°S 34.883330°E |
قدرتی: (vii), (ix), (x) |
9,400 (23,000) | 1984 | جھیل ملاوی contains hundreds of fish species, mostly endemic.[۷۰] |
Lakes of Ounianga | ![]() |
انیدی علاقہ,![]() 19°03′18″N 20°30′20″E / 19.055000°N 20.505556°E |
قدرتی: (vii) |
62,808 (155,200) | 2012 | The Lakes of Ounianga are a series of 18 lakes located in the Sahara desert, in North-Eastern Chad. They exhibit a variety of sizes, depths, chemical compositions and colorations, and some of them are home to aquatic fauna. |
Lake Turkana National Parks | ![]() |
جھیل ٹرکانا,![]() 3°03′05″N 36°30′13″E / 3.051306°N 36.503667°E |
قدرتی: (viii), (x) |
161,485 (399,040) | 1997 | Turkana, as Africa's largest saline lake, is an important area for the study of fauna and flora. It is a breeding ground for the Nile crocodile, دریائی گھوڑا and several venomous snakes.[۷۲] |
Lamu Old Town | ![]() |
Lamu,![]() 2°16′05″S 40°54′07″E / 2.268°S 40.902°E |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv), (vi) |
16 (40) | 2001 | The town is the oldest Swahili settlement, and is built in coral stone and mangrove timber. It features inner courtyards, verandas, and elaborate wooden doors.[۷۳] |
Laurisilva of Madeira | ![]() |
مادیعیرا,![]() 32°46′00″N 17°00′00″W / 32.766667°N 17°W |
قدرتی: (ix), (x) |
15,000 (37,000) | 1999 | The site is the largest surviving area of laurel forest. It consists of approximately 90% old-growth forest and is home to endemic species such as the Madeiran long-toed pigeon.[۷۴] |
Le Morne Cultural Landscape | ![]() |
ریویر نوار ضلع,![]() 20°27′07″S 57°19′42″E / 20.451944°S 57.328333°E |
ثقافتی: (iii), (vi) |
349 (860) | 2008 | The rugged mountain that juts into the ocean was used as a shelter by runaway slaves through the 18th and early 19th centuries. They formed small settlements in the caves and on its summit.[۷۵] |
Lower Valley of the Awash | ![]() |
افار علاقہ,![]() 11°06′00″N 40°34′46″E / 11.100060°N 40.579390°E |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iii), (iv) |
— | 1980 | Palaentological findings from at least four million years ago, such as Lucy, give evidence of human evolution.[۷۶] |
Lower Valley of the Omo | ![]() |
جنوبی اقوام، قومیتیں، اور عوامی علاقہ,![]() 4°48′00″N 35°58′00″E / 4.8°N 35.966667°E |
ثقافتی: (iii), (iv) |
— | 1980 | The prehistoric site near جھیل ٹرکانا is the location of many fossil findings, such as Homo gracilis.[۷۷] |
M'Zab Valley | ![]() |
غرادیہ,![]() 32°29′00″N 3°41′00″E / 32.483330°N 3.683330°E |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iii), (v) |
4,000 (9,900) | 1982 | The intact, traditional human habitat was built around five ksour in the 10th century by the اباضیہes.[۷۸] |
Maloti-Drakensberg Park | ![]() |
Qacha's Nek District,![]() کوازولو نیٹل, ![]() 29°45′55″S 29°07′23″E / 29.765278°S 29.123056°E |
Mixed: (i), (iii), (vii), (x) |
249,313 (616,070) | 2000 | The park features incisive dramatic cutbacks, golden sandstone ramparts, and the largest concentration of cave art in Sub-Saharan Africa.[۷۹] |
Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas | ![]() |
ماتابیلےلینڈ شمالی صوبہ,![]() 15°49′10″S 29°24′29″E / 15.819444°S 29.408056°E |
قدرتی: (vii), (ix), (x) |
676,600 (1,672,000) | 1984 | The park, located on the banks of the Zambezi River, features a variety of wild animals, such as buffalo, leopards, cheetahs and Nile crocodiles.[۸۰] |
Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park![]() |
![]() |
بامینگوئی-بانگوران,![]() 9°00′N 21°30′E / 9°N 21.5°E |
قدرتی: (ix), (x) |
1,740,000 (4,300,000) | 1988 | The park features vast savannas with a wealth of flora and fauna, such as black rhinoceros, ہاتھیs, چیتاs, تیندواs, wild dogs, red-fronted gazelles and buffalo.[۸۱] The site was placed on the List of World Heritage in Danger in 1997 due to grazing and poaching that is thought to have claimed 80% of the wildlife in the park. Also cited was the shooting of four park staff and "a general state of deteriorating security".[۸۲] |
Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape | ![]() |
لیمپوپو,![]() 22°11′33″S 29°14′20″E / 22.192500°S 29.238890°E |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) |
28,168 (69,600) | 2003 | The open savanna landscape lies at the confluence of the دریائے لیمپوپو and Shashe Rivers. It was the heart of the Mapungubwe Kingdom until the 14th century, when the area was abandoned, leaving untouched remains of palaces and settlements.[۸۳] |
Matobo Hills | ![]() |
ماتابیلےلینڈ جنوبی صوبہ,![]() 20°30′S 28°30′E / 20.5°S 28.5°E |
ثقافتی: (iii), (v), (vi) |
205,000 (510,000) | 2003 | The large boulders have been used as natural shelters since the early Stone Age and feature a collection of rock paintings.[۸۴] |
Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador) | صویرہ,![]() 31°31′00″N 9°46′10″W / 31.516670°N 9.769440°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv) |
30 (74) | 2001 | The fortified seaport built during the late 18th century has a mix of North African and European architecture, and was a major trading hub between the Sahara and Europe.[۸۵] | |
Medina of Fez | ![]() |
فاس,![]() 34°03′40″N 4°58′40″W / 34.061110°N 4.977780°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (v) |
280 (690) | 1981 | The former capital was founded in the 9th century and features the world's oldest university. The urban fabric and main monuments date from the 13th and 14th centuries.[۸۶] |
مراکش (شہر) | ![]() |
مراکش (شہر),![]() 31°37′53″N 7°59′12″W / 31.631390°N 7.986670°W |
ثقافتی: (i), (ii), (iv), (v) |
1,107 (2,740) | 1985 | The town was founded in the 1070s and remained a political, economic, and cultural centre for a long time. Monuments from that period include the Koutoubia Mosque, the قصبہ، الجزائر, and the battlements. The city also holds newer features, including palaces.[۸۷] |
Medina of Sousse | سوسہ,![]() 35°49′40″N 10°38′19″E / 35.827780°N 10.638610°E |
ثقافتی: (iii), (iv), (v) |
32 (79) | 1988 | A prime example of a town from the early Islamic period, the city was an important port during the 9th century.[۸۸] | |
تطوان | تطوان,![]() 35°34′15″N 5°22′00″W / 35.570830°N 5.366670°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv), (v) |
7 (17) | 1997 | Morocco's most complete medina served as the main point of contact between Morocco and اندلوسیا during the 8th century. The town was rebuilt by Andalusian refugees following the استرداد.[۸۹] | |
Medina of Tunis | تونس شہر,![]() 36°49′00″N 10°10′00″E / 36.816670°N 10.166670°E |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iii), (v) |
— | 1979 | The medina holds 700 monuments, including palaces, mosques, mausoleums, madrasah and fourtains, testifying to Tunis' golden age from the 12th to the 16th century.[۹۰] | |
ممفس، مصر and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur | ![]() |
گیزہ,![]() 29°58′34″N 31°07′49″E / 29.976040°N 31.130410°E |
ثقافتی: (i), (iii), (vi) |
16,358 (40,420) | 1979 | The former capital features funerary monuments, like rock tombs, mastabas, temples, and pyramids. It is one of the قدیم دنیا کے سات عجائبات عالم.[۹۱] |
وکٹوریا آبشار | ![]() |
Livingstone District and ماتابیلےلینڈ شمالی صوبہ, ![]() ![]() 17°55′28″S 25°51′19″E / 17.924530°S 25.855390°E |
قدرتی: (vii), (viii) |
8,780 (21,700) | 1989 | The falls of the Zambezi River, which is more than 2 کلومیٹر (6,561 فٹ 8 انچ) wide, plunge down various basalt gorges resulting in a colorful mist.[۹۲] |
Mount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest | ![]() |
وسطی صوبہ (کینیا) and مشرقی صوبہ (کینیا), ![]() 0°09′18″N 37°18′56″E / 0.155000°N 37.315556°E |
قدرتی: (vii), (ix) |
142,020 (350,900) | 1997 | The park surrounds the 5,199 میٹر (17,057 فٹ) کوہ کینیا and features twelve glaciers.[۹۳] |
Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve![]() |
![]() |
لولا پریفیکچور,![]() ![]() 7°36′11″N 8°23′27″W / 7.603180°N 8.390970°W |
قدرتی: (ix), (x) |
18,000 (44,000) | 1981 | The reserve features Mount Nimba, its slopes covered in dense forest and grassy mountain pastures.[۹۴] In 1992, the park was inscribed on the World Heritage Committee's danger list, citing a proposed iron and ore mining concession inside the park's boundaries and the apparition of refugees. The state party later stated that there was an error with the proposed mining site's boundaries, and that it was not in the reserve.[۹۵] However, as of 2011, the site remains on the list due to poor security on the Ivorian side.[۹۶] |
صحرائے نمیب | ![]() |
![]() 24°53′07″S 15°24′28″E / 24.885278°S 15.407778°E |
قدرتی: (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) |
3,077,700 (7,605,000) | 2013 | [۹۷] |
Ngorongoro Conservation Area | ![]() |
Arusha Region, سانچہ:Country data Tanzania, United Republic of 3°11′14″S 35°32′27″E / 3.187220°S 35.540830°E |
Mixed: (iv), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) |
809,440 (2,000,200) | 1979 | The site features a concentration of wild animals in a crater beside the active volcano Oldonyo Lengai.[۹۸] |
Niokolo-Koba National Park![]() |
![]() |
کیدؤگؤ علاقہ and تامباکؤندا علاقہ, ![]() 13°04′00″N 12°43′00″W / 13.066670°N 12.716670°W |
قدرتی: (x) |
913,000 (2,260,000) | 1981 | The forests and savannas bordering the دریائے گمبیا have a diverse fauna, including Derby eland, chimpanzees, lions, birds, reptiles, and amphibians.[۹۹] The park was listed as being endangered for low mammal populations, the construction of a dam, and management problems.[۱۰۰] |
ابوسمبل | ![]() |
اسوان,![]() 22°20′11″N 31°37′34″E / 22.336390°N 31.626110°E |
ثقافتی: (i), (iii), (vi) |
374 (920) | 1979 | Located along the دریائے نیل, the site contains monuments such as the Temple of رمسيس ثانی and the Sanctuary of ایزیس.[۱۰۱] |
Okapi Wildlife Reserve![]() |
![]() |
اورینتال صوبہ,![]() 2°00′N 28°30′E / 2°N 28.5°E |
قدرتی: (x) |
1,372,625 (3,391,830) | 1996 | Covering a fifth of the Ituri Rainforest in the دریائے کانگو basin, the reserve contains many threatened species of primates and birds. It is inhabited by the nomadic pygmy Mbuti and Efé tribes.[۱۰۲] In 1997, looting, the killing of elephants, and the departure of reserve staff led the World Heritage Committee to place the reserve on its List of World Heritage in Danger, only a year following its inscription as a natural heritage site.[۱۰۳] |
Okavango Delta | ![]() |
اورینتال صوبہ,![]() 19°17′00″S 22°54′00″E / 19.283333°S 22.9°E |
قدرتی: (x) |
2,023,590 (5,000,400) | 2014 | [۱۰۴] |
Old Towns of Djenné | ![]() |
Djenné,![]() 13°54′23″N 4°33′18″W / 13.906390°N 4.555000°W |
ثقافتی: (iii), (iv) |
— | 1988 | Inhabited since 250 BCE, the city was an important link in the trans-Saharan gold trade. It contains 2,000 traditional houses.[۱۰۵] |
Old Town of Ghadamès | ![]() |
Ghadames,![]() 30°08′00″N 9°30′00″E / 30.133333°N 9.5°E |
ثقافتی: (v) |
— | 1986 | Located in an oasis, Ghadames is one of the oldest pre-Saharan cities and represents a traditional architecture with vertical division of functions.[۱۰۶] |
Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove | ![]() |
اوسوگبو,![]() 7°45′20″N 4°33′08″E / 7.755560°N 4.552220°E |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iii), (vi) |
75 (190) | 2005 | The dense forests are one of the final remnants of high forests in southern Nigeria. It is the last sacred grove of the Yoruba culture.[۱۰۷] |
Pitons, Cirques and Remparts of Reunion Island | ![]() |
رے یونیوں,![]() 21°05′58″S 55°28′48″E / 21.099444°S 55.480000°E |
قدرتی: (vii), (x) |
105,838 (261,530) | 2010 | Outstanding terrain and biodiversity, as part of La Réunion National Park.[۱۰۸] |
الجدیدہ (مراکش) | ![]() |
الجدیدہ (مراکش),![]() 33°15′24″N 8°30′07″W / 33.256670°N 8.501940°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv) |
8 (20) | 2004 | The fortification, akin to نشاۃ ثانیہ military design from the early 16th century, was taken over by Morocco in 1769. Surviving buildings include the cistern and a Gothic church.[۱۰۹] |
Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis | نابل,![]() 36°56′47″N 11°05′57″E / 36.946390°N 11.099170°E |
ثقافتی: (iii) |
— | 1985 | The city was abandoned in 250 BCE during the First Punic War, and is the only surviving example of a فونیقی–Punic settlement.[۱۱۰] | |
رباط (شہر), Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage | ![]() |
رباط سلا زمور زعیر,![]() 34°01′27″N 6°49′22″W / 34.024167°N 6.822778°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv) |
349 (860) | 2012 | Rebuilt under the direction of the French from 1912 to the 1930s, the city blends historic and modern features, such as botanical gardens, the Hassan Mosque, and the remnants of Moorish and Andalusian settlements from the 17th century.[۱۱۱] |
Rainforests of the Atsinanana![]() |
![]() |
![]() 14°27′35″S 49°42′09″E / 14.459722°S 49.702500°E |
Eastern Madagascar,قدرتی: (ix), (x) |
479,660 (1,185,300) | 2007 | The site consists of six national parks, and protects the island's unique biodiversity, which has evolved in isolation for 60 million years.[۱۱۲] The park was deemed to be in danger in 2010, when logging and hunting activities continued to escalate, despite a ban by Madagascar on exporting illegal timber.[۱۱۳] |
Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape | شمالی کیپ,![]() 28°36′00″S 17°12′14″E / 28.6°S 17.203889°E |
ثقافتی: (iv), (v) |
160,000 (400,000) | 2007 | The mountainous desert sustains the semi-nomadic livelihood of the Nama, which includes seasonal migrations that have gone unchanged for two millennia.[۱۱۴] | |
Robben Island | مغربی کیپ,![]() 33°48′00″S 18°22′00″E / 33.8°S 18.366667°E |
ثقافتی: (iii), (vi) |
475 (1,170) | 1999 | Between the 17th and 20th century, the island was used as a prison, including for political prisoners, a hospital for socially unacceptable groups, and a military base.[۱۱۵] | |
Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus | ![]() |
فزان,![]() 24°50′00″N 10°20′00″E / 24.833330°N 10.333330°E |
ثقافتی: (iii) |
— | 1985 | Thousands of cave paintings are visible in different styles, dating from 12,000 BCE to 100 CE.[۱۱۶] |
لالیبیلا | ![]() |
امہارا علاقہ,![]() 12°01′46″N 39°02′26″E / 12.029350°N 39.040420°E |
ثقافتی: (i), (ii), (iii) |
— | 1978 | The site contains eleven medieval cave churches from the 13th century.[۱۱۷] |
Royal Hill of Ambohimanga | ![]() |
اینٹانانیریو,![]() 18°45′33″S 47°33′46″E / 18.759170°S 47.562780°E |
ثقافتی: (iii), (iv), (vi) |
59 (150) | 2001 | The royal city and burial site is a spiritual and sacred site which has created strong feelings of national identity for several centuries.[۱۱۸] |
Royal Palaces of Abomey | ![]() |
زوؤ محکمہ,![]() 7°11′00″N 1°59′00″E / 7.183333°N 1.983333°E |
ثقافتی: (iii), (iv) |
48 (120) | 1985 | The city held the seat of twelve kings who ruled the داهومی between 1625 and 1900. All but one king built their palace within the area.[۱۱۹] |
Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara | ![]() |
Kilwa District, سانچہ:Country data Tanzania, United Republic of 8°57′28″S 39°31′22″E / 8.957780°S 39.522780°E |
ثقافتی: (iii) |
— | 1981 | The site features the remains of two ports used extensively for trade across the Indian Ocean from the 13th and 16th century.[۱۲۰] It was placed onto the list of List of World Heritage in Danger by the World Heritage Committee in 2004, citing "the continuing deterioration and the serious threats affecting the property of the Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Songo Mnara".[۱۲۱] Conditions subsequently improved and the site was removed from the World Heritage in Danger list in 2014.[۱۲۲] |
Ruins of Loropéni | ![]() |
لوروپئنی,![]() 10°15′00″N 3°35′00″W / 10.25°N 3.583333°W |
ثقافتی: (iii) |
1.1 (2.7) | 2009 | More than a thousand years old, Loropéni is the best-preserved of ten fortresses in Lobi, which were part of about a hundred stone enclosures built during the trans-Saharan gold trade.[۱۲۳] |
Rwenzori Mountains National Park | ![]() |
بوندیبوگیو ضلع, کابارولے ضلع, and کاسیسے ضلع, ![]() 0°13′25″N 29°55′27″E / 0.223611°N 29.924167°E |
قدرتی: (vii), (x) |
99,600 (246,000) | 1994 | Covering most of the Rwenzori Mountains, including Mount Margherita, Africa's third-highest peak, the park features glaciers, waterfalls and lakes in an Alpine landscape. It also features various endangered species and unusual flora.[۱۲۴] |
Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests | ![]() |
صوبہ ساحل,![]() 3°55′55″S 39°35′46″E / 3.931944°S 39.596111°E |
ثقافتی: (iii), (v), (vi) |
1,538 (3,800) | 2008 | The site comprises eleven forests spread 200 کلومیٹر (660,000 فٹ) along the coast of Kenya. They hold the remains of villages built during the 16th century by the Mijikenda, and are now considered sacred sites.[۱۲۵] |
Saint Catherine Area | ![]() |
محافظہ جنوبی سینا,![]() 28°33′22″N 33°58′32″E / 28.556230°N 33.975430°E |
ثقافتی: (i), (iii), (iv), (vi) |
60,100 (149,000) | 2002 | The orthodox monastery from the 6th century is positioned near Mount Horeb where, according to the عہد نامہ قدیم, موسیٰ علیہ السلام received the Tablets of the Law. The region is sacred for Christians, Muslims and Jews.[۱۲۶] |
Salonga National Park![]() |
![]() |
مانیما and جنوبی کیوو, ![]() 2°S 21°E / 2°S 21°E |
قدرتی: (vii), (ix) |
3,600,000 (8,900,000) | 1984 | Africa's largest tropical rain forest reserve is situated at the heart of the دریائے کانگو basin and only accessible by water. It is the habitat of endangered species such as the bonobo, the Congo peafowl, the forest elephant, and the slender-snouted crocodile.[۱۲۷] The site was deemed to be in danger in 1999, due to increased poaching activities and encroachments.[۱۲۸] |
Saloum Delta | ![]() |
![]() 13°50′07″N 16°29′55″W / 13.835278°N 16.498611°W |
ثقافتی: (iii), (iv), (v) |
145,811 (360,310) | 2011 | The area has sustained human life thanks to fishing and shellfish gathering, for which there are 218 shellfish mounds across the site.[۱۲۹] |
سان کریستوبال دے لگونا | صوبہ سانتا کروز دے فینیریفے,![]() 28°28′40″N 16°18′42″W / 28.477889°N 16.311778°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv) |
60 (150) | 1999 | The city contains two centres: the unplanned Upper Town, and the planned Lower Town, laid out according to philosophical principals. Many of the buildings date from the 16th to the 18th centuries.[۱۳۰] | |
Sangha Trinational | ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() 2°36′34″N 16°33′15″E / 2.609444°N 16.554167°E |
قدرتی: (ix), (x) |
746,309 (1,844,170) | 2012 | [۱۳۱] |
Selous Game Reserve![]() |
![]() |
لیندی علاقہ, موروگورو علاقہ, متوارا علاقہ, پوانی علاقہ, and Ruvuma Region, سانچہ:Country data Tanzania, United Republic of 9°00′S 37°24′E / 9°S 37.4°E |
قدرتی: (ix), (x) |
5,000,000 (12,000,000) | 1982 | The park's vegetation varies from dense thickets to open wooded grasslands, and features large numbers of elephants, black rhinoceros, cheetahs, giraffes, hippos and crocodiles.[۱۳۲] It was placed onto the list of List of World Heritage in Danger by the World Heritage Committee in 2014 due to widespread poaching, especially of elephants and rhinoceros.[۱۳۳] |
Serengeti National Park | ![]() |
Arusha Region, مارا علاقہ, and شینیانگا علاقہ, سانچہ:Country data Tanzania, United Republic of 2°20′00″S 34°34′00″E / 2.333330°S 34.566670°E |
قدرتی: (vii), (x) |
1,476,300 (3,648,000) | 1981 | The vast savanna is known for the annual migration for herds of wildebeest, غزال, zebras, and their predators.[۱۳۴] |
Simien National Park![]() |
![]() |
امہارا علاقہ,![]() 13°11′00″N 38°04′00″E / 13.183333°N 38.066667°E |
قدرتی: (vii), (x) |
22,000 (54,000) | 1978 | The eroded Ethiopian plateau comprises jagged mountain peaks, deep valleys, and sharp precipices dropping about 1,500 میٹر (4,900 فٹ).[۱۳۵] The decrease of the walia ibex, bushbuck, and bushpig populations, as well as an increase of the human population in the park prompted the World Heritage Committee to place it on their List of World Heritage in Danger in 1996.[۱۳۶] |
Stone Circles of Senegambia | ![]() |
سینٹرل ریور ڈویژن and کاولاک علاقہ, ![]() ![]() 13°41′28″N 15°31′21″W / 13.691111°N 15.522500°W |
ثقافتی: (i), (iii) |
10 (25) | 2006 | The groups of stone circles are among over 1,000 different monuments along the دریائے گمبیا. Used as burial grounds, they were erected between the 3rd century BCE and the 16th century CE.[۱۳۷] |
سٹون ٹاؤن | ![]() |
زنجبار, سانچہ:Country data Tanzania, United Republic of 6°09′47″S 39°11′21″E / 6.163060°S 39.189170°E |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iii), (vi) |
96 (240) | 2000 | A prime example of an East African coastal trading town, its urban fabric and townscape remains intact.[۱۳۸] |
Sukur Cultural Landscape | ![]() |
میڈاگالی,![]() 10°44′26″N 13°34′19″E / 10.740560°N 13.571940°E |
ثقافتی: (iii), (v), (vi) |
— | 1999 | The site features the Palace of the Hidi, terraced fields, and the remains of a former iron industry.[۱۳۹] |
Taï National Park | Guiglo and Sassandra, ![]() 5°45′00″N 7°07′00″W / 5.750000°N 7.116667°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (x) |
330,000 (820,000) | 1982 | One of few remaining sections of the West African tropical forest, the park features a rich flora, including eleven species of monkeys.[۱۴۰] | |
Tassili n'Ajjer | ![]() |
الیزی and تمنراست, ![]() 25°30′N 9°00′E / 25.5°N 9°E |
Mixed: (i), (iii), (vii), (viii) |
7,200,000 (18,000,000) | 1982 | The site is in a landscape with 15,000 cave engravings that record climatic changes, animal migrations, and the evolution of human life, dating from 6,000 BCE to the first centuries CE.[۱۴۱] |
Teide National Park | ![]() |
صوبہ سانتا کروز دے فینیریفے,![]() 28°16′17″N 16°38′37″W / 28.271389°N 16.643611°W |
قدرتی: (vii), (viii) |
18,990 (46,900) | 2007 | The national park features the ٹیڈ stratovolcano, which at 3,718 میٹر (12,198 فٹ) is Spain's tallest mountain and the world's third-tallest volcano.[۱۴۲] |
ٹمبکٹو![]() |
![]() |
Timbuktu Cercle,![]() 16°46′24″N 2°59′58″W / 16.773333°N 2.999444°W |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iv), (v) |
— | 1988 | The city was a centre for the propagation of Islam in the 15th and 16th centuries, and features three mosques and many madrasahs.[۱۴۳] The sites were deemed endangered after the Battle of Gao in June 2012, which followed several weeks of constant threats to the area. Days later, some sites within Timbuktu were destroyed by Ansar Dine, an Islamist group, citing religious reasons.[۱۴۴] |
Timgad | فائل:Timgad area.jpg | صوبہ باتنہ,![]() 35°29′03″N 6°28′07″E / 35.484167°N 6.468611°E |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iii), (iv) |
0.04 (0.099) | 1982 | A military colony built by تراجان in 100 CE, the site features cardo and decumanus streets, typical of a Roman town.[۱۴۵] |
تیبازہ | ![]() |
تیبازہ,![]() 36°35′31″N 2°26′58″E / 36.591944°N 2.449444°E |
ثقافتی: (iii), (iv) |
52 (130) | 1982 | First a قرطاج trading center, Tipasa was converted into a military base by the Romans. Heavy Christian influences can be seen from the 3rd and 4th centuries, though Tipasa went into steady decline in the بازنطینی سلطنت period.[۱۴۶] |
Tiya | جنوبی اقوام، قومیتیں، اور عوامی علاقہ,![]() 8°26′06″N 38°36′44″E / 8.434910°N 38.612100°E |
ثقافتی: (i), (iv) |
— | 1980 | The archaeological site contains 36 monuments, which includes 32 carved stelae covered with symbols hard to decrypt.[۱۴۷] | |
Tomb of Askia![]() |
![]() |
علاقہ گاو,![]() 16°17′23″N 0°02′40″E / 16.289800°N 0.044560°E |
ثقافتی: (ii), (iii), (iv) |
4 (9.9) | 2004 | Built in 1495, the pyramid was built as a tomb for Emperor Askia Mohamed. It represents the power of an empire that controlled the trans-Saharan gold trade.[۱۴۸] The site was deemed endangered after the Battle of Gao in June 2012, which followed several weeks of constant threats to the area.[۱۴۹] |
Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi![]() |
![]() |
کمپالا ضلع,![]() 0°20′55″N 32°33′05″E / 0.348611°N 32.551389°E |
ثقافتی: (i), (iii), (iv), (vi) |
27 (67) | 2001 | The tombs, built after 1884, are a major example of prime architecture using organic materials, principally wood, thatch, reed, and wattle and daub.[۱۵۰] The tombs were almost completely destroyed by a fire in March 2010, prompting the World Heritage Committee to reluctantly mark the site as being in danger. The Ugandan government has since called for the reconstruction of the tombs, and UNESCO has agreed to mobilise funds for the project.[۱۵۱][۱۵۲] |
Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve | ![]() |
Melaky,![]() 18°40′00″S 44°45′00″E / 18.666670°S 44.75°E |
قدرتی: (vii), (x) |
152,000 (380,000) | 1990 | The canyon of the Manambolo River comprises karstic and limestone landscapes cut into peaks and a forest of limestone needles. It also holds undisturbed forests, lakes and چمرنگs, which are the habitat for lemurs and birds.[۱۵۳] |
Tsodilo | ![]() |
North-West,![]() 18°45′00″S 21°44′00″E / 18.75°S 21.733333°E |
ثقافتی: (i), (iii), (vi) |
4,800 (12,000) | 2001 | The site features more than 4,500 rock art paintings in the صحرائے کالاہاری. Archaeological records provide evidence of human and environmental activities ranging over 100,000 years.[۱۵۴] |
Twyfelfontein or /Ui-//aes | ![]() |
Kunene,![]() 20°35′44″S 14°22′21″E / 20.595583°S 14.372583°E |
ثقافتی: (iii), (v) |
57 (140) | 2007 | The site has one of the largest concentrations of rock engravings in Africa, which range from a period of over 2,000 years.[۱۵۵] |
Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve | ![]() |
Praslin,![]() 4°19′45″S 55°44′15″E / 4.329170°S 55.737500°E |
قدرتی: (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) |
20 (49) | 1983 | The natural palm forest is preserved in almost its original state.[۱۵۶] |
Virunga National Parkسانچہ:† | ![]() |
شمالی کیوو and اورینتال صوبہ, ![]() 0°55′00″N 29°10′00″E / 0.916667°N 29.166667°E |
قدرتی: (vii), (viii), (x) |
800,000 (2,000,000) | 1979 | The park comprises swamps, savannas, and snowfields.[۱۵۷] Virunga was inscribed on the World Heritage Committee's List of World Heritage in Danger in 1994, due to the war in Rwanda and the subsequent increase of the refugee population in the park, deforestation, poaching, departure of park staff, and depletion of forests.[۱۵۸] |
Vredefort Dome | ![]() |
فری سٹیٹ (صوبہ) and شمال مغربی (جنوبی افریقی صوبہ), ![]() 26°52′S 27°16′E / 26.86°S 27.26°E |
قدرتی: (viii) |
30,000 (74,000) | 2005 | The crater, with a diameter of 190 کلومیٹر (620,000 فٹ), is the largest, oldest, and most deeply eroded astrobleme found on Earth, dating back more than two billion years.[۱۵۹] |
W National Park of Niger | ساے محکمہ,![]() 12°21′N 2°21′E / 12.35°N 2.35°E |
قدرتی: (ix), (x) |
220,000 (540,000) | 1996 | The park is in the zone between savanna and forest lands, and is an important ecosystem for the biogeographical area.[۱۶۰] | |
Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley) | ![]() |
محافظہ فیوم,![]() 29°20′00″N 30°11′00″E / 29.333330°N 30.183330°E |
قدرتی: (viii) |
20,015 (49,460) | 2005 | Located in western Egypt, the site contains fossil remains of the now extinct Archaeoceti, mapping the evolution of the whales from a land-based to an aquatic mammal.[۱۶۱] |
بیرونی رابطے[سودھو]
- UNESCO World Heritage Centre official website
- List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites official website
- VRheritage.org - documentation of World Heritage Sites
- Worldheritage-Forum - Information and Weblog on World Heritage Issues
حوالے[سودھو]
- ↑ "Aapravasi Ghat". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1227. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Abu Mena". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/90. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Abu Mena – Threats to the Site (2001)". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/90/threats/. Retrieved on 27 August 2010.
- ↑ "Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/573. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves – Threats to the Site (1992)". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/573/threats/. Retrieved on 28 August 2010.
- ↑ "Decision 33COM 7A.10 – Air and Ténéré Natural Reserves (Niger) (N 573)". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/1770. Retrieved on 28 August 2010.
- ↑ "Aksum". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/15. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/102. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Aldabra Atoll". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/185. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Amphitheatre of El Jem". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/38. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/750. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/87. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Archaeological Site of Carthage". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/37. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Archaeological Site of Cyrene". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/190. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/183. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Archaeological Site of Sabratha". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/184. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Archaeological Site of Volubilis". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/836. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1336. Retrieved on 17 August 2011.
- ↑ "Asante Traditional Buildings". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/35. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Banc d'Arguin National Park". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/506. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Bassari Country: Bassari, Fula and Bedik Cultural Landscapes". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1407. Retrieved on 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Bwindi Impenetrable National Park". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/682. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Cape Floral Region Protected Areas". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1007. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Chongoni Rock-Art Area". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/476. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Cidade Velha, Historic Centre of Ribeira Grande". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1310. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Cliff of Bandiagara (Land of the Dogons)". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/516. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Comoé National Park". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/227. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Comoé National Park – Threats to the Site (2003)". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/227/threats/. Retrieved on 30 August 2010.
- ↑ "Dja Faunal Reserve". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/407. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Djémila". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/191. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/25. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Dougga / Thugga". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/794. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1147. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/19. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Fort Jesus, Mombasa". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1295. Retrieved on 11 July 2011.
- ↑ "Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/34. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Fossil Hominid Sites of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Kromdraai, and Environs". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/915. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Garajonay National Park". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/380. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Garamba National Park". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/136. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Decision – 08COM X.26-27 – Inscriptions on the List of World Heritage in Danger". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/1229. Retrieved on 10 September 2011.
- ↑ "Decision – 16COM X.E – Removed from the World Heritage List in Danger: Garamba National Park (Zaire)". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/1249. Retrieved on 10 September 2011.
- ↑ (PDF)Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, Eighth Ordinary Session. بیونس آئرس: یونیسکو. 29 October – 2 November 1994. http://whc.unesco.org/archive/1984/sc-84-conf004-9e.pdf. Retrieved on ۱۰ ستمبر ۲۰۱۱.
- ↑ Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, Twentieth Session. میریڈا، یوکاتان: یونیسکو. 2–7 December 1996. http://whc.unesco.org/archive/repcom96.htm#garamba. Retrieved on ۱۰ ستمبر ۲۰۱۱.
- ↑ "Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1073. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Gough and Inaccessible Islands". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/740. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Great Zimbabwe National Monument". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/364. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historic Town". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1189. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Historic Cairo". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/89. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Historic Centre of Agadez". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1268. Retrieved on 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Historic City of Meknes". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/793. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Historic Town of Grand-Bassam". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1322. Retrieved on 19 September 2012.
- ↑ "Ichkeul National Park". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/8. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "iSimangaliso Wetland Park". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/914. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Island of Gorée". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/26. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Island of Mozambique". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/599. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Island of Saint-Louis". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/956. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Kahuzi-Biega National Park". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/137. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Kahuzi-Biega National Park – Threats to the Site (1997)". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/137/indicators/. Retrieved on 10 September 2011.
- ↑ "Kairouan". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/499. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Kasbah of Algiers". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/565. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley and Australia's Ningaloo Coast inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/765. Retrieved on 28 June 2011.
- ↑ "Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1060. Retrieved on 28 June 2011.
- ↑ "Khami Ruins National Monument". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/365. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Kilimanjaro National Park". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/403. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Kondoa Rock-Art Sites". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1183. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Konso Cultural Landscape". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1333. Retrieved on 17 August 2011.
- ↑ "Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1140. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/444. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Kunta Kinteh Island and Related Sites". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/761. Retrieved on 6 November 2015.
- ↑ "Lake Malawi National Park". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/289. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Lakes of Ounianga". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1400. Retrieved on 11 July 2013.
- ↑ "Lake Turkana National Parks". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/801. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Lamu Old Town". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1055. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Laurisilva of Madeira". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/934. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Le Morne Cultural Landscape". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1259. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Lower Valley of the Awash". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/10. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Lower Valley of the Omo". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/17. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "M'Zab Valley". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/188. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Maloti-Drakensberg Park". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/985. Retrieved on 4 Aug 2013.
- ↑ "Mana Pools National Park, Sapi and Chewore Safari Areas". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/302. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Manovo-Gounda St Floris National Park". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/475. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ سائیٹ غلطی:نا منیا جان والا
<ref>
ٹیگ کوئی لکھت نئیں دتی گئی اتے پتےmanovodang
لئی۔ - ↑ "Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1099. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Matobo Hills". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/306. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador)". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/753. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Medina of Fez". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/170. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Medina of Marrakesh". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/331. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Medina of Sousse". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/498. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Medina of Tétouan (formerly known as Titawin)". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/837. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Medina of Tunis". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/36. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/86. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/509. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Mount Kenya National Park/Natural Forest". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/800. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/155. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve – Threats to the Site (1992)". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/155/indicators/. Retrieved on 11 September 2011.
- ↑ "Decision – 35COM 7A.3 – Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (Côte d'Ivoire/Guinea) (N 155 bis)". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/4337. Retrieved on 11 September 2011.
- ↑ "Namib Sand Sea". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1430. Retrieved on 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Ngorongoro Conservation Area". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/39. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Niokolo-Koba National Park". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/153. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Decision – 31COM 7B.1 – State of conservation of World Heritage Properties – Niokolo-Koba National Park". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/1381. Retrieved on 11 September 2011.
- ↑ "Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/88. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Okapi Wildlife Reserve". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/718. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Okapi Wildlife Reserve – Threats to the Site (1997)". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/718/indicators/. Retrieved on 11 September 2011.
- ↑ "Okavango Delta". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1432. Retrieved on 6 Dec 2014.
- ↑ "Old Towns of Djenné". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/116. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Old Town of Ghadamès". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/362. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1118. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Pitons, cirques and remparts of Reunion Island". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1317. Retrieved on 10 July 2011.
- ↑ "Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida)". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1058. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/332. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Rabat, modern capital and historic city: a shared heritage". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1401. Retrieved on 30 June 2012.
- ↑ "Rainforests of the Atsinanana". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1257. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Decision – 34COM 7B.2 – Rainforests of Atsinanana (Madagascar) (N 1257)". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/4110. Retrieved on 11 September 2011.
- ↑ "Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape". یونیسکو. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1265. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Robben Island". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/916. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/287. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/18. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Royal Hill of Ambohimanga". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/950. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Royal Palaces of Abomey". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/323. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/144. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Decision – 28COM 15B.41 – Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara (United Republic of Tanzania)". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/213. Retrieved on 11 September 2011.
- ↑ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (17 June 2014), Tanzania’s Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara removed from UNESCO List of World Heritage in Danger, archived from the original on 5 September 2015, retrieved 5 November 2015.
- ↑ "Ruins of Loropéni". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1225. Retrieved on 11 November 2015.
- ↑ "Ruwenzori Mountains National Park". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/684. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1231. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Saint Catherine Area". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/954. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Salonga National Park". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/280. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Decision – 23COM X.B.21 – SOC: Salonga National Park (Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC))". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/2666. Retrieved on ۱۱ ستمبر ۲۰۱۱.
- ↑ "Saloum Delta". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1359. Retrieved on 17 August 2011.
- ↑ "San Cristóbal de la Laguna". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/929. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Sangha Trinational". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1380. Retrieved on 11 November 2015.
- ↑ "Selous Game Reserve". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/199. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (18 June 2014), Poaching puts Tanzania’s Selous Game Reserve on List of World Heritage in Danger, archived from the original on 22 October 2015, retrieved 5 November 2015.
- ↑ "Serengeti National Park". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/156. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Simien National Park". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/9. Retrieved on 1 August 2010.
- ↑ "Simien National Park – Threats to the Site (1996)". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/9/indicators/. Retrieved on 11 September 2011.
- ↑ "Stone Circles of Senegambia". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1226. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Stone Town of Zanzibar". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/173. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Sukur Cultural Landscape". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/938. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Taï National Park". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/195. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Tassili n'Ajjer". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/179. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Teide National Park". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1258. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Timbuktu". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/119. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Ansar Dine fighters destroy Timbuktu shrines". Al Jazeera. 30 June 2012. http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/06/2012630101748795606.html. Retrieved on ۳۰ جون ۲۰۱۲.
- ↑ "Timgad". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/194. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Tipasa". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/193. Retrieved on 11 January 2011.
- ↑ "Tiya". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/12. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Tomb of Askia". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1139. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Heritage sites in northern Mali placed on List of World Heritage in Danger". UNESCO. 28 June 2012. http://whc.unesco.org/en/news/893. Retrieved on ۳۰ جون ۲۰۱۲.
- ↑ "Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1022. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Uganda tombs to be reconstructed". Afrol News. 13 April 2010. http://www.afrol.com/articles/35917. Retrieved on ۱۱ ستمبر ۲۰۱۱.
- ↑ "Decision – 34COM 7B.53 – Tombs of Buganda Kings at Kasubi (Uganda) (C 1022)". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/4161. Retrieved on 11 September 2011.
- ↑ "Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/494. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Tsodilo". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1021. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Twyfelfontein or /Ui-//aes". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1255. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/261. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Virunga National Park". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/63. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Virunga National Park – Threats to the Site (1994)". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/63/indicators/. Retrieved on 11 September 2011.
- ↑ "Vredefort Dome". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1162. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "W National Park of Niger". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/749. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
- ↑ "Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley)". UNESCO. http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1186. Retrieved on 28 May 2010.
ملاحظے[سودھو]
- ↑ Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa was originally inscribed as Fossil Hominid Sites of Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, Kromdraai, and Environs. The World Heritage Committee adopted the changed name in 2013.
- ↑ Kunta Kinteh Island and Related Sites was originally inscribed as James Island and Related Sites. The World Heritage Committee adopted the changed name in 2011.