لسٹ شاہان فارس

شہنشاہ فارس ; ایران
سابقہ بادشاہت
	شیر و خورشید
	محمد رضا شاہ پہلوی
اولین بادشاہ/ملکہ	کورش اعظم
آخری بادشاہ/ملکہ	محمد رضا شاہ پہلوی
بادشاہت دا آغاز	550 ق م
بادشاہت دا آختتام	11 فروری 1979; (انقلاب ایران نال بادشاہت دا خاتمہ)
موجودہ مدعی	رضا پہلوی ; (پہلوی خاندان)

مندرجہ ذیل شاہان فارس دی اک لسٹ اے جو موجودہ ایران دے حکمران رہے نیں۔ اس دی شروعات سائرس اعظم توں ہوئی جس نے 550 قبل مسیح وچ ھخامشی سلطنت دی نیہہ رکھی۔

ہخامنشی خاندان (550–330 ق م)

شاہی نام	اصل نام	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
ہخامنشی سلطنت (550–330 BC)
کورش اعظم		The Great King, King of Kings, King of Anshan, King of Media, King of Babylon, King of Sumer and Akkad, King of the Four Corners of the World	600–530 BC	559 BC	530 BC	Son of Cambyses I king of Anshan and Mandana daughter of Astyages	King of Anshan from 559 BC. Killed in battle with Massagetes
Cambyses		The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt	?–521 BC	530 BC	522 BC	Son of Cyrus the Great	Died while en route to put down a rebellion. Pharaonic titulary: Horus: Smatawy, Nswbty: Mesutire ^[۱]
Bardiya	Gaumata (?)	The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt	?–522 BC	522 BC	522 BC	Son of Cyrus the Great (possibly an imposter claiming to be Bardiya)	Killed by Persian aristocrats
دارا اول		The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt	550–486 BC	522 BC	486 BC	Son of Hystaspes	Pharaonic titulary: Horus: Menkhib Nswbty: Stutre^[۲]
خشیارشا اول		The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt	519–465 BC	485 BC	465 BC	Son of Darius I	Most likely is the King Ahasuerus of the کتاب آستر^[۳]
اردشیراول		The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt	?–424 BC	465 BC	424 BC	Son of Xerxes I	Believed by some to be the King Ahaseurus of the کتاب آستر
Xerxes II	Artaxerxes	The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt	?–424 BC	424 BC	424 BC	Son of Artaxerxes I	Only recognised in Persia itself, killed by Sogdianus
?	Sogdianus	The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt	?–423 BC	424 BC	423 BC	Son of Artaxerxes I	Only recognised in Persia and Elam, killed by Darius II
دارا دوم	Ochus	The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt	?–404 BC	424 BC	404 BC	Son of Artaxerxes I
Artaxerxes II	Arsaces	The Great King, King of Kings	436–358 BC	404 BC	358 BC	Son of Darius II
Artaxerxes III	Ochus	The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt	?–338 BC	358 BC	338 BC	Son of Artaxerxes II	Killed
Artaxerxes IV	Arses	The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt	?–336 BC	338 BC	336 BC	Son of Artaxerxes III	Killed
دارا سوم	Artashata	The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt	380–330 BC	336 BC	330 BC	Son of Artaxerxes IV	Killed by Artaxerxes V
Artaxerxes V	Bessus	The Great King, King of Kings	?–329 BC	330 BC	329 BC	Probably a descendant of Artaxerxes II	Killed by سکندر اعظم

مقدونیہ (قدیم بادشاہت) (330–309 ق م)

شاہی نام	اصل نام	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
مقدونیہ (قدیم مملکت) (330–312 BC)
سکندر اعظم		King	356 – 13 June 323 BC	330 BC	323 BC	Son of Philip II of Macedonia	King of Macedonia from 336 BC as Alexander III
Philip III	Arrhidaeus	King	ت. 359 – 317 BC	June 323 BC	317 BC	Son of Philip II of Macedonia	Killed by اولمپاس
Alexander IV		King	Sept. 323 – 309 BC	Sept. 323 BC	309 BC	Son of Alexander III	King of Macedonia as Alexander IV until 309 BC. Killed by Cassander son of Antipater
Perdiccas		Regent	?–321 BC	June 323 BC	321 BC		Regent for Alexander IV & Philip III, Prince of Orestis
Antipater		Regent	398?–319 BC	321 BC	319 BC	Son of Iollas	Regent for Alexander IV & Philip III
Polyperchon		Regent	394–303 BC	319 BC	316 BC	Son of Simmias	Regent for Alexander IV & Philip III. Exercised no actual power in Persia.
Cassander		Regent	c.350-297	316 BC	309 BC	Son of Antipater	Regent for and murderer of Alexander IV. Exercised no actual power in Persia.

سلوقی خاندان (311–129 ق م)

شاہی نام	اصل نام	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
سلوقی سلطنت (311–129 BC)
Seleucus I Nicator		King	ت. 358–281 BC	311 BC	281 BC	Son of Antiochus son of Seleucus	Assumed title of "King" from 306 BC.
Antiochus I Soter		King	?–261 BC	281 BC	261 BC	Son of Seleucus I	Co-ruler from 291
Antiochus II Theos		King	286–246 BC	261 BC	246 BC	Son of Antiochus I
Seleucus II Callinicus		King	?–225 BC	246 BC	225 BC	Son of Antiochus II
Seleucus III Ceraunus	Alexander	King	ت. 243–223 BC	225 BC	223 BC	Son of Seleucus II
Antiochus III the Great		Great King	ت. 241–187 BC	223 BC	187 BC	Son of Seleucus II
Seleucus IV Philopator		King	?–175 BC	187 BC	175 BC	Son of Antiochus III
Antiochus IV Epiphanes		King	ت. 215–163 BC	175 BC	163 BC	Son of Antiochus III	Killed in Elymais
Antiochus V Eupator		King	ت. 172–161 BC	163 BC	161 BC	Son of Antiochus IV
Demetrius I Soter		King	185–150 BC	161 BC	150 BC	Son of Seleucus IV
Alexander Balas		King	?–146 BC	150 BC	146 BC	Purported son of Antiochus IV
Demetrius II Nicator		King	?–139 BC	146 BC	139 BC	Son of Demetrius I	Defeated and captured by Parthians. He married Rhodogune daughter of Mithridates I
Antiochus VI Dionysus		King	148–138 BC	145 BC	142 BC	Son of Alexander III.	In competition with Demetrius II.
Antiochus VII Sidetes		King	?–129 BC	139 BC	129 BC	Son of Demetrius I	Killed in battle with Phraates II

اشکانیان خاندان (247 ق م – عیسوی 228)

The Seleucid dynasty gradually lost control of Persia. In 253, the Arsacid dynasty established itself in پارتھیا. The Parthians gradually expanded their control, until by the mid-2nd century BC, the Seleucids had completely lost control of Persia. Control of eastern territories was permanently lost by Antiochus VII in 129 BC. For more comprehensive lists of kings, queens, sub-kings and sub-queens of this Era see:

List of rulers of Parthian sub-kingdoms

شاہی نام	اصل نام	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
اشکانی سلطنت (247 BC – 228 AD)
Arsaces I	Tiridates I or Arsaces	King, Karen, Autocrator	?–211 BC	247 BC	211 BC	A descendant of Arsaces son of Phriapatius who was probably son of Artaxerxes II
Arsaces II	Arsaces		?–185 BC	211 BC	185 BC^[۴]	Son of Arsaces I
Arsaces III	Phriapatius		?–170 BC	185 BC	170 BC^[۴]	Grandson of Tiridates I
Arsaces IV	Phraates I		?–167 BC	170 BC	167 BC^[۵]	Son of Phriapatius
Arsaces V	Mithridates I	The Great King, Theos, Theopator, Philhellene	?–132 BC	167 BC^[۵]	132 BC^[۶]	Son of Phriapatius
Arsaces VI	Phraates II	The Great King, Philopator, Theopator, Nikephoros	?–127 BC	132 BC	127 BC^[۶]	Son of Mithridates I	Killed in battle with Scythians
Arsaces VII	Artabanus I	King	?–126 BC	127 BC	126 BC^[۶]	Son of Phriapatius	Killed in battle with Tocharians
Arsaces VIII	Vologases (I)^[۶]	The Great King, Theopator, Philadelphos, Philhellene, Epiphanes	?–122 BC	126 BC	122 BC^[۶]	Son of Phriapatius	He was the first Arsacid king of Media, Arran and Iberia
Arsaces IX	Artabanus (II)^[۶]	The Great King, King of kings, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–121 BC	122 BC	121 BC	Son of Artabanus I	Killed in battle with Medians
Arsaces X	Mithridates II	The Great King, The Great King of Kings, Epiphanes, Soter	?–91 BC	121 BC^[۷]	91 BC	Son of Artabanus I
Arsaces XI	Gotarzes I	The Great King, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Euergetes, Autocrator	?–87 BC	91 BC	87 BC	Son of Mithridates II
Arsaces XII	Artabanus (III)^[۵]	The Great King, Theopator, Nicator	?–77? BC	91 BC	77? BC	Son of Vologases (I)
Arsaces XIII	Mithridates (III)^[۶]	The Great King, The Great King of Kings, Dikaios, Euergetes, Philhellene, Autocrator, Philopator, Epiphanes	?–67 BC	88 BC	67 BC	Son of Mithridates II
Arsaces XIV	Orodes I	The Great King, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–75 BC	80 BC	75 BC	Son of Mithridates II
Arsaces XV	Sanatruces I	The Great King, Theopator, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene	157–70 BC	77 BC	70 BC	Son of Vologases (I)^[۵]
Arsaces XVI^[۵]	?	The Great King, Theopator, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Eusebes	?–66 BC	77 BC	66 BC	?	The most obscure major monarch of the first millennium BC. Nothing about him is currently known.
Arsaces XVII	Phraates III	The Great King, Theos, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–57 BC	70 BC	57 BC	Son of Sanatruces I	Killed by Orodes II
Arsaces XVIII^[۵]	?	The Great King, Philopator, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–63 BC	66 BC	63 BC	Son of Arsaces XVI	The second most obscure monarch of the first millennium BC, nothing about him is known.
Arsaces XIX	Mithridates III (or IV)	The Great King, The Great King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Theos, Eupator, Theopator, Philhellene	?–54 BC	65 BC^[۵]	54 BC	Son of Phraates III	Killed by Orodes II
Arsaces XX	Orodes II	King of Kings, Philopator, Eupator, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Ktistes	?–38 BC	57 BC	38 BC	Son of Phraates III	Killed by Phraates IV
Arsaces XXI	Pacorus I	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–38 BC	50 BC	38 BC	Son of Orodes II	Killed in battle with Romans
Arsaces XXII	Phraates IV	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–2 BC	38	2 BC	Son of Orodes II	Killed by Musa
Arsaces XXIII	Tiridates II	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Autocrator, Philoromaeos	?–after 23 BC	30 BC	25 BC	Probably a descendant of Mithridates (III)	Deposed and went to Rome
Arsaces XXIV	Mithridates (V)^[۸]	?	?–? BC	12 BC	9 BC	Probably a descendant of Mithridates (III)
Musa	Musa	Queen of Queens, Thea, Urania	?–4? AD	2 BC	4 AD	Queen of Phraates IV
Arsaces XXV	Phraates V	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–4 AD	2 BC	4 AD	Son of Phraates IV & Musa	Deposed and went to Rome
Arsaces XXVI	Orodes III	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–6	4	6	Probably a descendant of Mithridates (III)	Killed by Parthian aristocrats
Arsaces XXVII	Vonones I	The Great King, King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Nikephorus	?–19	8	12	Son of Phraates IV	Deposed and went to Rome. Later, He was killed by Romans.
Arsaces XXVIII	Artabanus III	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–40	10	40	Probably a descendant of Mithridates (III)
Arsaces XXIX	Tiridates III	?	?–?	35	36	Probably a descendant of Tiridates II	Deposed and went to Rome
Arsaces XXX	Cinnamus	?	?–?	37	37	Son of Artabanus III	Abdicated
Arsaces XXXI	Gotarzes II	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	11–51	40 –	51	Son of Artabanus III
Arsaces XXXII	Vardanes I	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–46	40	46	Son of Artabanus III	Killed by Gotarzes II
Arsaces XXXIII	Vonones II	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–51	ت. 45	51
Arsaces XXXIV	Mithridates (VI)^[۹]	?	?–?	49	50	Son of Vonones II	Deposed and mutilated by Gotarzes II
Arsaces XXXV	Vologases I (or II)	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene, The Lord	?–77	51	77	Son of Vonones II
Arsaces XXXVI	Vardanes II	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–?	55	58	Son of Vologases I (or II)	Deposed
Arsaces XXXVII	Vologases II (or III)	King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–?	77	89/90	Probably son of Vologases I
Arsaces XXXVIII	Pacorus II	King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–115	77	115	Son of Vonones II
Arsaces XXXIX	Artabanus IV	King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–?	80	81	Probably son of Artabanus III
Arsaces XL	Osroes I	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–130	89/90	130	Probably son of Vologases II (or III)
Arsaces XLI	Vologases III (or IV)	King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–148	105	148	?
Arsaces XLII	Mithridates IV (or VII)	King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–ت. 145	115	ت. 145	Brother of Osroes I	Killed in battle with Romans
Arsaces XLIII	Parthamaspates	King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–after 123	116	117	Son of Osroes I	Deposed and went to Rome
Arsaces XLIV^[۱۰]	Sanatruces II	King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–ت. 145	ت. 145	ت. 145	son of Mithridates IV (or VII)	Killed in battle with Romans
Arsaces XLV	Vologases IV (or V)	King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–191	148	191	Son of Mithridates IV (or VII)
Arsaces XLVI	Vologases V (or VI)	King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–208	191	208	Son of Vologases IV (or V)
Arsaces XLVII	Osroes II	King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–?	ت. 190	ت. 195	Probably son of Vologases IV (or V)
Arsaces XLVIII	Vologases VI (or VII)	King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	181–228	208	228	Son of Vologases V (or VI)	Killed by اردشیر بابکاں(اول)
Arsaces XLIX	Artabanus V	King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–226	213	226	Son of Vologases V (or VI)	Killed by اردشیر بابکاں(اول)
Arsaces L	Tiridates IV^[۱۱]	King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene	?–?	217	222	Son of Vologases IV (or V)	He was also king of Armenia

ساسانی سلطنت (224–651)

شاہی نام	اصل نام	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
House of Sasan
اردشیر بابکاں(اول)		Shahanshah^[۱۲]	180 – February 242	28 April 224	February 242	Son of Papak, who was son of Sasan
Shapur I		Shahanshah	215 – May 270	12 April 240	May 270	Son of اردشیر بابکاں
Hormizd I	Hormozd-Ardashir	Shahanshah, Wuzurg Armananshah^[۱۳]	?–June 271	May 270	June 271	Son of Shapur I
Bahram I		Shahanshah, Gilanshah	?–September 274	June 271	September 274	Son of Shapur I
Bahram II		Shahanshah	?–293	September 274	293	Son of Bahram I
Bahram III		Shahanshah, Sakanshah	?–293	293	293	Son of Bahram II	Deposed
Narseh I		Shahanshah, Wuzurg Armananshah	?–302	293	302	Son of Shapur I
Hormizd II		Shahanshah	?–309	302	309	Son of Narseh I	Killed by Iranian aristocrats
آذر نرسہ		Shahanshah	?–309	309	309	Son of Hormizd II	Killed by Iranian aristocrats
Shapur II		Shahanshah, Dhū al-aktāf^[۱۴]	309 – 379	309	379	Son of Hormizd II
اردشیر دوم		Shahanshah	?–383	379	383	Son of Shapur II
Shapur III		Shahanshah	?–Dec. 388	383	Dec. 388	Son of Shapur II	Killed by Iranian aristocrats
Bahram IV		Shahanshah, Kirmanshah	?–399	Dec. 388	399	Son of Shapur II
Yazdegerd I		Shahanshah	363 – 21 January 420	399	21 January 420	Son of Shapur III	Killed by Iranian aristocrats
Bahram V		Shahanshah	406 – 20 June 438	21 January 420	20 June 438	Son of Yazdegerd I
Yazdegerd II		Shahanshah	?–15 December 457	20 June 438	15 December 457	Son of Bahram V
Hormizd III		Shahanshah	399–459	457	459	Son of Yazdegerd II	Killed by Peroz I
Peroz I		Shahanshah	459 –Jan. 484	457	Jan. 484	Son of Yazdegerd II	Killed in battle with Hephthalites
Balash		Shahanshah	?–488	Feb. 484	488	Son of Yazdegerd II
Kavadh I		Shahanshah	449 – 13 September 531	488	496	Son of Peroz I	Deposed
Djamasp		Shahanshah	?–502	496	498	Son of Peroz I	Deposed
Kavadh I		Shahanshah	449 – 13 September 531	498	13 September 531	Son of Peroz I
خسرو اول		Shahanshah, Anushiravan, The Just	500 – 31 January 579	13 September 531	31 January 579	Son of Kavadh I
Hormizd IV		Shahanshah	540 – 5 September 590	31 January 579	5 September 590	Son of خسرو اول	Killed by Vistahm
خسرو پرویز		Shahanshah, Aparviz	570 – February 28, 628	Sept. 590	Sept. 590	Son of Hormizd IV	Deposed and went to Byzantine territory
House of Mihran
Bahram VI	Mehrbandak	Shahanshah, Chubineh	?–591	Sept. 590	Jan. 591	Son of Bahram Gushnasp from House of Mihran	Assassinated under the order of خسرو پرویز
House of Sasan
خسرو پرویز		Shahanshah, Aparviz	570 – February 28, 628	Jan. 591	25 February 628	Son of Hormizd IV	Executed by Mihr Hormozd under the orders of Kavadh II
House of Ispahbudhan
Vistahm		Shahanshah	?–596 or 600	591	596 or 600	Son of Shapur from the House of Ispahbudhan. He was the uncle of خسرو پرویز and husband of Gorduya, sister of Bahram VI	Killed by his wife Gorduya or by his general Pariowk
House of Sasan
Kavadh II	Shiruyah	Shahanshah	?–15 September 628	25 February 628	15 September 628	Son of خسرو پرویز	Died from plague
اردشیر سوم		Shahanshah	621 – 27 April 629	15 September 628	27 April 629	Son of Kavadh II	Killed by Shahrbaraz
House of Mihran
Shahrbaraz		Shahanshah, Shahrvaraz	?–17 June 629	27 April 629	17 June 629	Sasanian general from the House of Mihran	Killed by Farrokh Hormizd under the orders of Borandukht
House of Sasan
Khosrau III		Shahanshah	?–630	630	630	Nephew of خسرو پرویز	Killed after a few days reign
Borandukht (First reign)		Shahbanu^[۱۵]	590 – 632	17 June 629	16 June 630	Daughter of خسرو پرویز	Deposed by Iranian aristocrats and replaced by Shapur-i Shahrvaraz
Shapur-i Shahrvaraz		Shahanshah	?–?	630	630	Son of Shahrbaraz and an unknown sister of خسرو پرویز	Deposed by Iranian aristocrats and replaced by Azarmidokht
Peroz II	Gushnasp-Bandeh	Shahanshah	?–630	630	630	Son of Mihran-Goshnasp & Chaharbakht who was daughter of Yazdandad son of خسرو اول.	Killed by Iranian aristocrats
Azarmidokht		Shahbanu	?–631	630	631	Daughter of خسرو پرویز	Killed by Iranian aristocrats
Khosrau IV	Khurrazadh	Shahanshah	?–631	631	631	Son of خسرو پرویز	Killed by Iranian aristocrats
House of Ispahbudhan
Farrokh Hormizd		Shahanshah	?–631	630	631	Son of Sasanian general Vinduyih, the brother of Vistahm	Killed by Siyavakhsh under the orders of Azarmidokht
House of Sasan
Hormizd VI		Shahanshah	?–631	630	631	Grandson of خسرو پرویز	Killed by Iranian aristocrats
Borandukht (Second reign)		Shahbanu^[۱۵]	590 – 632	631	632	Daughter of خسرو پرویز	Restored to the Sasanian throne, and later strangled to death by Piruz Khosrow
یزد گرد سوئم		Shahanshah	624 – 651	16 June 632	651	Son of Shahryar the son of خسرو پرویز	Killed by a miller

دابویہ خاندان (642–760)

نام	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
Dabuyid dynasty (642–760)
Gil Gavbara	Ispahbadh	?–660	642	660	Son of Piruz
Dabuya	Ispahbadh, Gil-Gilan, Padashwargarshah	?–676	660	676	Son of Gil Gavbara
Farrukhan I the Great	Ispahbadh, Gil-Gilan, Padashwargarshah	?–728	712	728	Son of Dabuya
Dadhburzmihr	Ispahbadh, Gil-Gilan, Padashwargarshah	?–740/741	728	740/741	Son of Farrukhan the Great
Farrukhan II the Little	Ispahbadh, Gil-Gilan, Padashwargarshah	?–747/48	740/741	747/48	Son of Farrukhan the Great	Regent for Khurshid of Tabaristan
Khurshid of Tabaristan	Ispahbadh, Gil-Gilan, Padashwargarshah	734 – 761	740/741	760	Son of Dadhburzmihr	Committed suicide

ایران دی اسلامی فتح دی شروعات

خلافت راشدہ (642–661)

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

Muslim dynasties of Iran

کنیت	نام	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
خلافت راشدہ (632 - 661)
Abu Hafs	عمر بن خطاب	Al-Faruq, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	583–644	642	644	Son of Khattab ibn Nufayl.	Umar became Caliph in 634 and his forces conquered Persia in 642. Killed by ابولولو فیروز
Abu Amr	عثمان بن عفان	Zonnurain, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	579–656	644	656	Son of Affan, of the خلافت امویہ clan.	Killed by خارجی
Abul-Hasan	علی بن ابی طالب	Al-Mortaza, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin, Great Imam	598–661	656	661	Son of Abu Talib, of the بنو ھاشم clan. Son-in-law of محمد صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ و سلم.	Killed by Kharijites

خلافت امویہ (661–750)

کنیت	نام	لقب	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
خلافت امویہ (661–750)
Abu Abdullah	معاویہ بن ابو سفیان	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	661	680	Son of ابو سفیان بن حرب, cousin of عثمان بن عفان and distant cousin of محمد صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ و سلم
Abu Khalid	یزید بن معاویہ	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	680	683	Son of معاویہ بن ابو سفیان
Abu Abd ur-Rahman	معاویہ بن یزید	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	683	684	Son of یزید بن معاویہ	Abdicated (?)
Abu Abd al-Malik	مروان بن حکم	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	684	685	Son of Hakam cousin of معاویہ بن ابو سفیان	Killed by his wife
Abu'l-Walid	عبدالملک بن مروان	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	685	705	Son of مروان بن حکم
Abu'l-Abbas	ولید بن عبد الملک	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	705	715	Son of عبدالملک بن مروان
Abu Ayyub	سلیمان بن عبدالملک	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	715	717	Son of عبدالملک بن مروان
Abu Hafṣ	عمر بن عبدالعزیز	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	717	720	Son of Abd al-Aziz son of مروان بن حکم
Abu Khalid	یزید بن عبدالملک	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	720	724	Son of عبدالملک بن مروان
Abu'l-Walid	ہشام بن عبدالملک	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	724	743	Son of عبدالملک بن مروان
Abu'l-Abbas	ولید ثانی بن یزید	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	743	744	Son of یزید بن عبدالملک
Abu Khalid	یزید ثالث بن ولید	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	744	744	Son of ولید بن عبد الملک and Shahfarand daughter of Peroz III	Killed
Abu Ishaq	ابراہیم بن ولید	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	744	744	Son of ولید بن عبد الملک	Killed
Abu Abd al-Malik	مروان الثانی	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	744	750	Son of Muhammad son of مروان بن حکم	Ruled from حران in the Jazira. Killed by ابوالعباس السفاح

خلافت عباسیہ (750–946)

شاہی نام	اصل نام	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
خلافت عباسیہ (750-946)
ابوالعباس السفاح	Abu'l-Abbas Abdullah	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	721-754	750	754	Son of Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abdallah who was محمد صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ و سلم's paternal uncle
ابو جعفر المنصور	Abu Ja'far Abdullah	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	714-775	754	775	Brother of ابوالعباس السفاح
المہدی باللہ	Abu Abdullah Muhammad	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	744/5-785	775	785	Son of ابو جعفر المنصور
موسیٰ الہادی	Abu Mohammad Musa	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	764-786	785	786	Son of المہدی باللہ
ہارون الرشید	Abu Ja'far Harun	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	763/766-809	786	809	Son of المہدی باللہ
امین الرشید	Abu Abdullah Muhammad	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	787-813	809	813	Son of ہارون الرشید	Killed by مامون الرشید
مامون الرشید	Abu'l-Abbas Abdullah	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	786-833	813	833	Son of ہارون الرشید
المعتصم باللہ	Abu Ishaq Muhammad	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	795-842	833	842	Son of ہارون الرشید
الواثق باللہ	Abu Ja'far Harun	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	816-847	842	847	Son of المعتصم باللہ
المتوکل علی اللہ	Abu'l-Fazl Ja'far	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	821-861	847	861	Son of المعتصم باللہ	Killed by المنتصر باللہ
المنتصر باللہ	Abu Ja'far Muhammad	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	837-862	861	862	Son of المتوکل علی اللہ
Al-Musta'in	Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	836-866	862	866	Son of Muhammad son of المعتصم باللہ	Deposed and later killed
Al-Mu'tazz	Abu Abdullah Zubayr	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	847-869	866	869	Son of المتوکل علی اللہ	Deposed and later killed
Al-Muhtadi	Abu Ishaq Muhammad	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	??-870	869	870	Son of الواثق باللہ
Al-Mu'tamid	Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	844-892	870	892	Son of المتوکل علی اللہ
Al-Mu'tadid	Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	854/861-902	892	902	Son of Talha al-Muwaffaq son of المتوکل علی اللہ
المکتفی باللہ	Abu Mohammad Ali	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	877/8-908	902	908	Son of Al-Mu'tadid
Al-Muqtadir (First reign)	Abul-Fazl Ja'far	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	895-932	908	929	Son of Al-Mu'tadid	Briefly deposed.
Al-Qahir (First reign)	Abu Mansur Muhammad	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	899-950	929	929	Son of Al-Mu'tadid	Forced to resign the throne in the face of public protest
Al-Muqtadir (Second reign)	Abul-Fazl Ja'far	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	895-932	929	932	Son of Al-Mu'tadid
Al-Qahir (Second reign)	Abu Mansur Muhammad	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin		932	934	Son of Al-Mu'tadid	Deposed and blinded
Abu'l-Abbas الراضی باللہ	Muhammad	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	907-940	934	940	Son of Al-Muqtadir	De facto power in the hands of Ibn Ra'iq 936-938
Al-Muttaqi	Abu Ishaq Ibrahim	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	908-968	940	944	Son of Al-Muqtadir	De facto power in the hands of Bajkam 940-941, Ibn Ra'iq 941-942, Nasir al-Dawla 942-943 & Tuzun 943-944, who deposed and blinded him.
Al-Mustakfi	Abu'l-Qasim Abdullah	Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin	905-949	944	946	Son of المکتفی باللہ	De facto power in the hands of Tuzun 944-945 & Abu Jafar 945-946. Deposed and blinded by Mu'izz al-Dawla

سامانیہ خاندان (819–999)

شاہی نام		لقب	پیدائش-وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا
دولت سامانیہ, 819–1005
1	Ahmad I		?–864/5	819	864/5
2	Nasr I		?–892	864/5	892
3	Isma'il I	Adel	?–907	892	907
4	Ahmad II	Shaheed	?–914	907	914
5	Nasr II	Saeed	?–943	914	942
6	Nuh I	Hamid	?–954	942	954
7	'Abd al-Malik I	Rashid	?–?	954	961
8	Mansur I	Mo'ayyed	?–976	961	976
9	Nuh II	Radhi	? –997	976	996
10	Mansur II	Abol Hareth	?–999	996	999
11	'Abd al-Malik II	Abol Favares	?–?	999	999
12	Isma'il II	Montaser	?–1005	1000	1005

صفاری خاندان (861–1003)

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

Muslim dynasties of Iran

کنیت	نام	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
صفاری خاندان (861–1003)
	Ya'qub as-Saffar	Emir	840 – 879	861	879	Son of al-Layth	Died of sickness
	Amr	Emir	?–902	879	901	Son of al-Layth	Captured by the دولت سامانیہ, later executed on 20 April 902 in بغداد
Abu'l-Hasan	Tahir	Emir	?–?	901	908	Son of Muhammad, son of Amr	Imprisoned in بغداد
	Al-Layth	Emir	?–928	909	910	Son of Ali, son of al-Layth	Dies of natural causes as a prisoner in بغداد in 928
	Muhammad	Emir	?–?	910	911	Son of Ali, son of al-Layth	Imprisoned in بغداد
Abu Hafs	Amr	Emir	902 – ?	912	913	Son of Ya'qub	Overthrown by the دولت سامانیہ
Abu Ja'far	Ahmad	Emir	June 21, 906 – March 31, 963	923	963	Son of Muhammad, son of Amr	Killed by Abu’l-‘Abbas and a Turkic Ghilman
Abu Ahmad	Khalaf	Emir	November 937 – March 1009	963	1003	Son of Ahmad ibn Muhammad	Overthrown by the سلطنت غزنویہ in 1003, dies as exile in 1009

غوری خاندان (879–1215)

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

Muslim dynasties of Iran

شاہی نام	اصل نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش-وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
غوری خاندان (879-1215)
	Amir Suri		Malik	?-?	?	?	Father of Muhammad ibn Suri^[۱۶]	was the first Malik of the Ghurid dynasty
	Muhammad ibn Suri		Malik	?-1011	?	1011	Son of Amir Suri	Poisoned himself
	Abu Ali ibn Muhammad		Malik	?-1035	1011	1035	Son of Muhammad ibn Suri	Overthrown and killed by his nephew Abbas ibn Shith
	Abbas ibn Shith		Malik	?-1060	1035	1060		Deposed and killed by the Ghaznavids, replaced by his son Muhammad ibn Abbas
	Muhammad ibn Abbas		Malik	?-1080	1060	1080	Son of Abbas ibn Shith
	Qutb al-din Hasan		Malik	?-1100	1080	1100	Son of Muhammad ibn Abbas
	Izz al-Din Husayn		Malik	?-1146	1100	1146	Son of Qutb al-din Hasan
	Sayf al-Din Suri		Malik	?-1149	1146	1149	Son of Izz al-Din Husayn
	Baha al-Din Sam I		Malik	?-1149	1149	1149	Son of Izz al-Din Husayn
	Ala al-Din Husayn		Malik	?-1161	1149	1161	Son of Izz al-Din Husayn
	Sayf al-Din Muhammad		Malik	?-1163	1161	1163	Son of Ala al-Din Husayn
	غیاث الدین محمد غوری	فائل:Ghyasudeen-Ghuri.jpg	Sultan	1139-1202	1163	1202	Son of Baha al-Din Sam I
	شہاب الدین غوری		Sultan	1149-1206	1173	1206	Son of Baha al-Din Sam I
	Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud		Sultan	?-1212	1206	1212	Son of غیاث الدین محمد غوری
	Baha al-Din Sam III		Sultan	?-1213	1212	1213	Son of Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud
	Ala al-Din Atsiz		Sultan	1159-1214	1213	1214	Son of Ala al-Din Husayn
	Ala al-Din Ali		Sultan	?-1215	1214	1215	Son of Shuja al-Din Muhammad

بنی بویہ (934–1062)

The آل بویہ was divided into a number of separate emirates, of which the most important were صوبہ فارس, رے (شہر), and عراق. Generally, one of the emirs held a sort of primus inter pares supremacy over the rest, which would be marked by titles like Amir al-umara and شاہ. For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

Muslim dynasties of Iran

شاہی نام	اصل نام	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
Buyids of Fars (933–1062)
عماد الدولہ دیلمی	Abu'l-Hasan Ali	Emir, Amir al-umara	891 – 949	934	949	Son of Buya	Also Senior Buyid Emir (934-949)
عضد الدولہ	Fanna Khusraw	Emir, Shahanshah	936–983	949	983	Son of Rukn al-Dawla and nephew of عماد الدولہ دیلمی	Senior Buyid Emir (976-983) and Emir of Iraq (978-983)
Sharaf al-Dawla	Abu'l-Fawaris Shirdil	Emir, Amir al-umara	962–989	983	989	Son of عضد الدولہ	Also Senior Buyid Emir and Emir of Iraq (987-989)
Samsam al-Dawla	Abu Kalijar Marzuban	Emir, King	964–998	989	998	son of عضد الدولہ	Also Emir of Iraq and self-proclaimed Senior Buyid Emir (983-986)
Baha' al-Dawla	Abu Nasr Firuz	Emir, King, Shahanshah	971–1012	998	1012	Son of عضد الدولہ	Also Emir of Iraq (988-1012) and Senior Buyid Emir (997-1012)
Sultan al-Dawla	Abu Shuja	Emir	992–1024	1012	1024	Son of Baha' al-Dawla	Also Emir of Iraq and Senior Buyid Emir (1012-1021)
Abu Kalijar	Marzuban	Emir, Shahanshah	?1011 – 1048	1024	1048	Son of Sultan al-Dawla	Also Emir of Kerman (1028-1048), Senior Buyid Emir (1037-1048) and Emir of Iraq (1044-1048)
Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun		Emir	?–1062	1048	1054	Son of Abu Kalijar	Lost Fars to Abu Sa'd Khusrau Shah
Abu Sa'd Khusrau Shah		Emir	?–?	1051	1054	Son of Abu Kalijar	Lost Fars to Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun
Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun		Emir	?–1062	1054	1062	Son of Abu Kalijar	Killed by the Shabankara tribal chief Fadluya
Buyids of Rey, Isfahan, and Hamadan (935–1038)
Rukn al-Dawla	Abu Ali Hasan	Emir, Amir al-umara	898–976	935	976	Son of Buya	Also Senior Buyid Emir (949-976)
Fakhr al-Dawla (First reign)	Abu'l-Hasan Ali	Emir	952–997	976	980	Son of Rukn al-Dawla
Mu'ayyad al-Dawla	Abu Mansur	Emir	941–983	976	983	Son of Rukn al-Dawla	Also Emir of Hamadan (976–983), Jibal (977–983), Tabaristan (980–983), and Gorgan (981–983)
Fakhr al-Dawla (Second reign)	Abu'l-Hasan Ali	Emir, King, Shahanshah	983–997	976	997	Son of Rukn al-Dawla	Also Emir of Hamadan & Tabaristan (984-997) and Senior Buyid Emir (991-997)
Majd al-Dawla	Abu Taleb Rostam	Emir	993–1029	997	1029	Son of Fakhr al-Dawla	Only in Rey, briefly self-proclaimed Senior Buyid Emir
Shams al-Dawla	Abu Taher	Emir	?–1021	997	1021	Son of Fakhr al-Dawla	Only in Isfahan and Hamaedan, briefly self-proclaimed Senior Buyid Emir
Sama' al-Dawla	Abu'l-Hasan Ali	Emir	?–1023	1021	1023	Son of Shams al-Dawla	Only in Hamadan, Deposed by آل کاکویہ
Buyids of Iraq and Khuzistan (945–1055)
Mu'izz al-Dawla	Abu'l-Husayn Ahmad	Emir, Amir al-umara	915–966	945	966	Son of Buya
Izz al-Dawla	Abu Mansur Bakhtiyar	Emir, Amir al-umara	943–979	966	979	Son of Mu'izz al-Dawla	Self-proclaimed Senior Buyid Emir (976-978)
عضد الدولہ	Fanna Khusraw	Emir, Shahanshah	937–983	977	983	Son of Rukn al-Dawla	Also Emir of Fars (949-983) and Senior Buyid Emir (976-983)
Samsam al-Dawla	Abu Kalijar Marzban	Emir, King	964–998	983	987	Son of عضد الدولہ	Also self-proclaimed Senior Buyid Emir (983-986) and Emir of Fars & Kerman (989-998)
Sharaf al-Dawla	Abu'l-Fawaris Shirdil	Emir, Amir al-umara	962–989	987	989	Son of عضد الدولہ	Also Emir of Fars (983-989) and Senior Buyid Emir (987-989)
Baha' al-Dawla	Abu Nasr Firuz	Emir	970–1012	989	1012	Son of عضد الدولہ	Also Senior Buyid Emir (997-1012) and Emir of Fars (999-1012)
Sultan al-Dawla	Abu Shuja	Emir	992–1024	1012	1021	Son of Baha' al-Dawla	Also Senior Buyid Emir (1012-1021) and Emir of Fars (1012-1024)
Musharrif al-Dawla	Abu 'Ali	Emir, Shahanshah, King	1002–1025	1021	1025	Son of Baha' al-Dawla	Closest thing to Senior Buyid Emir (1024-1025)
Jalal al-Dawla	Abu Tahir Jalal al-Dawla	Emir	994–1043	1027	1043	Son of Baha' al-Dawla
Abu Kalijar	Marzuban	Emir, Shahanshah	?1011 – 1048	1043	1048	Son of Sultan al-Dawla	Also Emir of Fars (1024-1048), Emir of Kerman (1028-1048) and Senior Buyid Emir (1037-1048)
Al-Malik al-Rahim	Abu Nasr Khusrau Firuz	Emir	?–1058	1048	1055	Son of Abu Kalijar	Also Senior Buyid Emir (1051-1055). Deposed by طغرل بیگ of the سلجوقی سلطنت

زیاری سلطنت (928–1043)

شاہی نام		لقب	پیدائش-وفات	قلدان سنبھالا	قلدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات
Ziyarid dynasty, 928–1043 AD
1	Mardavij	Abolhajjaj, Emir	?–934	928	934	son of Ziyar
2	Voshmgir	Abutaher	?–967	934	967	son of Ziyar
3	Bisotoon	Zahir od-Dowleh	?–976	967–	976	son of Voshmgir
4	Qabus	Shams ol-Ma'ali, Abolhasan		976	1012	son of Voshmgir
5	Manuchehr	Falak ol-Ma'ali		1012	1031	son of Qabus
6	Anushiravan	Sharaf ol-Ma'ali		1031	1043	son of Manuchehr
7	Keykavous	Onsor ol-Ma'ali				son of Eskandar son of Qabus
8	Gilanshah					son of Keykavous

سلجوقی سلطنت (1029–1194)

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

Muslim dynasties of Iran

شاہی نام	اصل نام	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
سلجوقی سلطنت (1029–1191)
Rukn ad-Dunya wa'd-Din	طغرل بیگ Abu Talib Mohammad	Beg, Sultan	995–1063	1029	1063	Son of Mikha'il son of Seljuq
ʿAdud ad-Dawla	الپ ارسلان Abu Shujaʿ Mohammad	Sultan	1039–1072	1063	1072	Son of Chaghri Beg Dawud brother of طغرل بیگ
Jalal ad-Dawla wa'd-Din	ملک شاہ اول Abu'l-Fath Hasan	Sultan	1055–1092	1072	1092	Son of الپ ارسلان	Killed by حشاشین
Nasir ad-Dawla wa'd-Din	Abu'l-Qasim Mahmud I	Sultan	1086–1094	1092	1094	Son of ملک شاہ اول
Rukn ad-Dunya wa'd-Din	Abu'l-Muzaffar Barkiyaruq	Sultan	1080–1105	1094	1105	Son of ملک شاہ اول
Ghiyath ad-Dunya wa'd-Din	Abu Shuja Muhammad I Tapar	Sultan	1082–1118	1105	1118	Son of ملک شاہ اول
Muglith ad-Dunya wa'd-Din	Mahmud II	Sultan	1104–1131	1118	1131	Son of Muhammad I	Dominated by his uncle Sanjar and killed in a rebellion against him.
Rukn ad-Dunya wa'd-Din	Abu Talib Toghrul II	Sultan	1109–1134	1132	1134	Son of Muhammad I	Ruled only in Iraq, dominated by his uncle Ahmed Sanjar
As-Salatin Muʿizz ad-Dunyā wa'd-Dīn	Abu'l-Harith Ahmed Sanjar	Sultan	1087–1157	1097	1157	Son of ملک شاہ اول	Ruled in Khorasan, dominating a series of nephews in Iraq.
Ghiyath ad-Dawla wa'd-Din	Abu'l-Fath Mas'ud	Sultan	1109–1152	1134	1152	Son of Muhammad I	Ruled over the western portion of the empire. Preoccupations in the east meant Sanjar was unable to dominate him.
Mugith ad-Dunya wa'd-Din (First reign)	Malik Shah II	Sultan	1128–1160	1152	1153	Son of Mahmud II	Deposed by Khass Bey
Ghiyath ad-Dunya wa'd-Din	Abu Shuja Muhammad II	Sultan	1128–1160	1153	1160	Son of Mahmud II	Rule contested with his uncle Sulayman Shah (1153-1155)
Mu'izz ad-Dunya wa'd-Din (First reign)	Abu'l-Harith Sulayman Shah	Sultan	1118–1162	1153	1155	Son of Muhammad I	Rule contested with his nephew Muhammad II
Mugith ad-Dunya wa'd-Din (Second reign)	Malik Shah II	Sultan	1128–1160	1160	1160	Son of Mahmud II	Deposed by the people of Isfahan after 16 days.
Mu'izz ad-Dunya wa'd-Din (Second reign)	Abu'l-Harith Sulayman Shah	Sultan	1118–1162	1160	1161	Son of Muhammad I	Deposed by Inanj, Lord of Reyy and the court officials
Rukn ad-Dunya wa'd-Din	Arslan	Sultan	1134–1176	1161	1176	Son of Toghrul II	De facto power in the hands of Ildeniz (1160-1174) and his son Pahlavan (1174-1176)
Rukn ad-Dunya wa'd-Din (First reign)	Abu Talib Toghrul III	Sultan	?–1194	1176	1194	Son of Arslan	De facto power in the hands of Pahlavan (1176-1186) and Qizil Arslan (1186-1188). Deposed by Qizil Arslan in 1191.
	Sanjar II	Sultan		1189	1191	Son of Sulayman Shah	De facto power in the hands of Qizil Arslan (1189-1191). Deposed by Qizil Arslan in 1191.
Eldiguzids (1191)
	Qizil Arslan	Sultan	?–1191	1191	1191	Son of Ildeniz	Held de facto power (1186-1188). Deposed Qizil Arslan in 1191, declared himself Sultan and died an hour before his coronation.
House of Seljuq (1191–1194)
Rukn ad-Dunya wa'd-Din (Second reign)	Abu Talib Toghrul III	Sultan	?–1194	1176	1194	Son of Arslan	Killed by خوارزم شاہی سلطنت علاؤالدین تکش

خوارزم شاہی خاندان (1153–1231)

An empire built from خوارزم, covering part of Iran and neighbouring Central Asia. For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

Muslim dynasties of Iran

شاہی نام	اصل نام	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
خوارزم شاہی سلطنت (1153–1231)
Ala ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Muzaffar	Atsiz	Sultan	1097/1105–1156	1153	1156	son of Muhammad I of Khwarazm	Ruling in Khwārazm from 1127
Taj ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Fath	Il-Arslan	Sultan	?–1171	1156	1172	son of Atsiz
Ala ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Muzaffar	Tekish	Sultan	?–1200	1172	1200	son of Il-Arslan	With opposition from Sultan shah
Ala ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Fath	Muhammad Sanjar	Shah	?–1220	1200	1220	son of Tekish	Eliminated by the Mongols
Jalal ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Muzaffar	Mingburnu	Jalal od-Din, Sultan	?–1231	1220	1231	son of Muhammad	Reign largely guerilla warfare against the Mongol conquerors

مغل سلطنت اور ایل خانی (1230–1357)

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

Muslim dynasties of Iran

شاہی نام	اصل نام	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
خاقانs (1221–1256)
چنگیز خان	Temujin	Khan	1162–1227	1221	1227	Son of یسوخئی بہادر	Ruling in Mongolia from 1206
	تولی خان	Khan	1192–1232	25 August 1227	13 September 1229	Son of چنگیز خان	Regent
	اوکتائی خان	Khan	ت. 1186 – 11 December 1241	13 September 1229	11 December 1241	Son of چنگیز خان
	Töregene	Khatun	?–?	1242	1246	Wife of اوکتائی خان	Regent
	Güyük	Khan	ت. 1206–1248	1246	1248	Son of اوکتائی خان and Töregene
	Oghul Qaimish	Khatun	?–1251	1248	1251	Wife of Güyük	Regent
	Möngke	Khan	10 January 1209 – 11 August 1259	1 July 1251	11 August 1259	Son of تولی خان
ایل خانی (1256–1357)
	ہلاکو خان	Khan, Ilkhan	ت. 1217 – 8 February 1265	1256	8 February 1265	Son of تولی خان
	اباقا خان	Khan, Ilkhan	1234–1282	1265	1 April 1282	Son of ہلاکو خان
Ahmad	Nicholas احمد تکودار	Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	?–1284	1282	1284	Son of ہلاکو خان	Killed by Arghun
	Arghun	Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	ت. 1258 – 7 March 1291	1284	7 March 1291	Son of اباقا خان
	Gaykhatu	Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	?–1295	1291	1295	Son of اباقا خان	Killed by general Taghachar
	بیدو خان	Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	?–1295	1295	1295	Son of Taraqai son of ہلاکو خان	Executed by Ghazan
Mahmud	Ghazan	Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	5 November 1271– 11 May 1304	1295	1304	Son of Arghun
Muhammad Khodabandeh	Öljaitü	Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan,	1280 – 16 December 1316	1304	16 December 1316	Son of Arghun
Abu Sa'id	Ala' ad-Din Bahadur	Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	2 June 1305 – 1 December 1335	1316	1 December 1335	Son of Öljaitü
Arpa Ke'un	Mu'izz ad-Din Mahmud	Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	?–1336	1335	10 April 1336	Son of Suseh son of Munkqan son of Malik-Temur son of Ariq Böke son of تولی خان	Killed in battle by Ali Padshah
Nasir ad-Din	Musa	Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	?–1337	12 April 1336	1337	Son of Ali son of بیدو خان	Puppet of Ali Padshah, fled after being defeated by the جلائر حسن بزرگ
	Togha Temür	Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	?–1353	1335	1353	Son of Sudi son of Bababahathor son of Abokan son of Amakan son of Tur son of Jujiqisar son of یسوخئی بہادر	In opposition to جلائر and Chupanid candidates, killed by the Sarbadar Yahya Karawi
Muzaffar ad-Din	Muhammad	Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan,	?–1338	1336	1338	Son of Yul Qotloq son of Il Temur son of Ambarji son of Mengu Temur son of ہلاکو خان	Puppet of Hasan Buzurg, executed by the Chupanid Hasan Kucek
	Sati beg	Khatun	ت. 1300 – after 1345	1338	1339	Daughter of Öljaitü	Puppet of Hasan Kucek, who deposed her.
Izz ad-Din	Jahan Temür	Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan,	?–?	1339	1340	Son of Ala-Fireng son of Gaykhatu	Puppet of Hasan Buzurg, who deposed him for Togha Temür.
	Suleiman	Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	?–?	May 1339	1345	Husband of Sati beg and son of Yusef Shah son of Soga son of Yeshmut son of ہلاکو خان	Puppet of Hasan Kucek, fled to دیار باقر in the disorder after his death.
	Anushirwan	Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	?–?	1344	1356	?	Puppet of the Chupanid Malek Ashraf
	Luqman	Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	?–?	1353	1388	Son of Togha Temür	Puppet of امیر تیمور
	Ghazan II	Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan	?–?	1356	1357	?	Puppet of Malek Ashraf

حریف راج ٹبر(1332–1501)

For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see:

Muslim dynasties of Iran

سربدار(1332–1386)

نام	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
Sarbadars (1332 - 1386)
Abd al-Razzaq ibn Fazlullah	Amir	??-1338	1337	1338		Revolted against Togha Temür, stabbed to death by his brother
Wajih ad-Din Masud ibn Fazlullah	Amir	??-1344	1338	1344	brother of Abd al-Razzaq	Captured by the Paduspanids and executed.
Muhammad Aytimur (1343–1346)	Amir	??-1346	1344	1346	Unrelated to predecessors	Overthrown and executed
Kulu Isfendiyar	Amir	??-ت. 1347	1346	ت. 1347	Unrelated to predecessors
Shams al-Din ibn Fazl Allah	Amir	??-??	ت. 1347	1347	brother of Abd al-Razzaq	Forced to abdicate by successor
Khwaja Shams al-Din 'Ali	Amir	??-1351/1352	1347	1351/1352	Unrelated to predecessors	Assassinated by a disgruntled official
Yahya Karawi	Amir	??-1355/1356	1351/1352	1355/1356	Unrelated to predecessors	Eliminated Togha Temür, assassinated.
Zahir al-Din Karawi	Amir	??-1355/1356	1355/1356	1355/1356	Nephew of Yahya Karawi	Deposed by vizier
Haidar Qassab	Amir	??-1356	1355/1356	1356	Unrelated to predecessors	Assassinated by a Turkish slave
Lutf Allah	Amir	??-1357/1358 or 1361	1356	1357/1358 or 1361	Son of Wajih ad-Din Masud	Deposed and executed by his vizier
Hasan al-Damghani	Amir	??-1361/1362	1357/1358 or 1361	1361/1362	Unrelated to predecessors	Overthrown by درویش rebels
Khwaja 'Ali-yi Mu'ayyad ibn Masud	Amir	??-??	1361/1362	1376/1377	Unrelated to predecessors
Rukn ad-Din	Amir		1376/1377	1376/1377	Unrelated to predecessors	Installed by درویش rebels.
Khwaja 'Ali-yi Mu'ayyad ibn Masud	Amir	??-??	1376/1377	1381	Unrelated to predecessors	Restored, became vassal of امیر تیمور in 1381

چوپانی(1335–1357)

نام	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
Chupanids (1335–1357)
Hassan Kuchak	Amir	ت. 1319–December 15, 1343	July 16, 1338	December 15, 1343	Son of Timurtash son of Chupan	Ruled on behalf of his Il-Khanate puppets Sati Beg and Suleiman Khan.
Yagi Basti	Amir	?-1344	1343	1344	Son of Chupan	Assassinated by his co-ruler Malek Ashraf.
Surgan	Amir	ت. 1320-?	1343	1345	Son of Chupan and Sati Beg	Driven out by his co-ruler Malek Ashraf.
Malek Ashraf	Amir	?-1357	1343	1357	Brother of Hassan Kuchak	Ruled on behalf of his Il-Khanate puppets Anushirwan. Hung by Jani Beg of the طلائی اردو.
Temürtas	Amir	?-1360	1360	1360	Son of Malek Ashraf	Short-lived puppet of the طلائی اردو.

جلائر (1335–1432)

شاہی نام	اصل نام	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
جلائر (1335–1432)
Taj-ud-Din	Hasan Buzurg	Ulus Beg	?-1356	1336	1356	Son-in-law of Chupan	Ruled through Ilkhanate puppets Muhammad Khan and Jahan Temür.
Mu'izz-ud-dunya wa'd-Din	Shaikh Uvais	Bahadur Khan	ت. 1337-1374	1356	1374	Son of Hasan Buzurg
	Hasan	Shaikh	?-1374	1374	1374	Son of Shaikh Uvais	Killed by the Amirs
Jalal-ud-Din	Husain I (1374–1382)	Shaikh	?-1382	1374	1382	Son of Shaikh Uvais	Executed by his rebellious brother Ahmed
	Bayazid	Shaikh	?-?	1382	1384	Son of Shaikh Uvais	In opposition to Husain and Ahmed
Ghiyath ud-Din	Ahmad	Sultan	?-1410	1383	1410	Son of Shaikh Uvais	In exile 1393-4, 1400-2, 1403-5. Killed in battle by Qara Yusuf
Ala ud-Dunya	Shah Walad	Sultan	?-1411	1410	1411	Son of Ali, son of Uvais
	Mahmud	Sultan	?-1425	1411	1411	Son of Shah Walad	Under regency of Tandu Khatun
	Uvais	Sultan	?-1421	1415	1421	Son of Shah Walad
	Muhammad	Sultan	?-1421	1421	1421	Son of Shah Walad
	Mahmud	Sultan	?-1425	1421	1425	Son of Shah Walad	Second reign
	Hussain		?-1432	1425	1432	Son of Ala-ud-Dawlah, son of Ahmed	Defeated by قرہ قویونلو

انجوئی(1335–1357)

نام	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
Injuids (1335–1357)
Sharaf ad-Din Mahmud Shah		?-1325	1304	1335		Highly autonomous master of the Ilkhanate royal estates (the injü), removed by Abu Sa'id, executed by Arpa Ke'un.
Ghiyath ad-Din Kai-Khusrau	Amir	?-1338/9	1335	1338/9	Son of Mahmud Shah
Jalal ad-Din Mas'ud Shah	Amir	?-1342	1338	1342	Son of Mahmud Shah	In opposition to Kai-Khusrau. جلائر partisan. Assassinated by Chupanids.
Shams ad-Din Muhammad	Amir	?-1339/40	1339/40	1339/40	Son of Mahmud Shah	In opposition to Mas'ud Shah. Murdered by his Chupanid supporter.
Shaikh Abu Ishaq	Amir	?-?	1343	1357	Son of Mahmud Shah	Defeated & executed by the آل مظفر

آل مظفر (1314–1393)

نام	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	نوٹ
آل مظفر (1335–1357)
Mubariz ad-Din Muhammad ibn al-Muzaffar	Emir	1301-1368	1314	1358	Founder of the Muzaffarid dynasty
Shah Shuja	Emir	?-1384	1358	1384
Zain al-Abidin	Emir	?-1387	1384	1387
Shah Yahya	Emir	?-1391	1387	1391	Only ruled in Shiraz
Shah Mansur	Emir	?-1393	1391	1393

قرہ قویونلو (1375–1468)

شاہی نام	اصل نام	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
قرہ قویونلو (1375-1468)
Qara Muhammad	Qara Muhammad Turmush ibn Bairam Khwaja	Bey	?–1388	1378	1388	First Bey of Kara Koynulu
Qara Yusuf	Abu Nasr Qara Yusuf Nuyan ibn Muhammad	Bey	?–1420	1388	1420		Reign ended by Timurid invasion
Qara Iskander	Qara Iskander ibn Yusuf	Bey	?-1436	1420	1436		killed
Jahan Shah	Muzaffar al-Din Jahan Shah ibn Yusuf	Bey	1397-11 November 1467	1438	11 November 1467	Son of Qara Yusuf	Killed by Uzun Hasan of the Ak Koyunlu
Hasan Ali	Hasan Ali ibn Jahan Shah	Bey	?-1468	11 November 1467	1468	Son of Jahan Shah	Killed by Uzun Hasan of the Ak Koyunlu

آق قویونلو (1378–1497)

شاہی نام	اصل نام	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
آق قویونلو^[۱۷]^[۱۸] (1378-1497)
Qara Osman	Qara Yuluk (Nickname)	Bey	?–1435	1378	1435		For aiding Timur, he was given Diyarbakir in 1402
Ali	Nur al-Din Ali ibn Qara Yülük	Bey	?-1438	1435	1438	Son of Qara Osman
Hamza		Bey	?–1444	1403	1435
Jahangir	M‘uizz al-Din Jahangir ibn Ali ibn Qara Yülük	Bey	?-1453	1444	1453	Son of Qara Osman
Uzun Hassan	Uzun Hassan ibn Jahangir	Bey	?-1478	1453	January 6, 1478	Son of Jahangir
Khalil	Khalil ibn Uzun Hasan	Bey	?-1479	1478	1479	Son of Uzun Hasan
Yaqub	Yaqub ibn Uzun Hasan	Bey	?-1490	1479	1490	Son of Uzun Hasan
Baysongur	Baysongur ibn Yaqub	Bey	?-1491	1490	1491	Son of Yaqub
Rostam	Rostam inb Maqsud	Bey	?-1496	1491	1497	Son of Maqsud
Ahmad Govde	Ahmad Govde inb Muhammad	Bey	?-1497	1497	1497	Son of Muhammad

تیموری خاندان (1370–1507)

شاہی نام	اصل نام	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	آغاز دور	اختتام دور	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
تیموری سلطنت (1370–1449)
امیر تیمور	Tarmashirin Khan Barlas	امیر, بیگ, خان (لقب), میرزا, Gurkani	9 April 1336 – 18 February 1405	1370	18 February 1405	Son of Muhammad Taraghai
Pir Muhammad	Pir Muhammad Khan bin Jahangir	Emir, Khan	ت. 1374 – 22 February 1407	18 February 1405	22 February 1407	Grandson of Timur
خلیل سلطان	Khalil Sultan bin Miran Shah	Emir, سلطان, شاہ	ت. 1384 – 4 November 1411	18 February 1405	13 May 1409	Grandson of Timur
شاہ رخ تیموری	Shahrukh Mirza	Mirza	30 August 1377 – 12 March 1447	18 February 1405	12 March 1447	Son of Timur
الغ بیگ	Mirza Muhammad Tāraghay	Mirza, Sultan	22 March 1394 – 27 October 1449	12 March 1447	27 October 1449	Son of Shahrukh Mirza	Deposed and murdered by his successor
Rulers in ما ورا النہر (1449-1469):
عبداللطیف مرزا	Padarkush	Mirza, Sultan	ت. 1429 - 9 May 1450	27 October 1449	9 May 1450	Son of Ulugh Beg	Murdered by Amirs
'Abdullah		Mirza	ت. 1410 - June 1451	9 May 1450	June 1451	Grandson of Shah Rukh	Deposed and executed by his successor
ابو سعید میرزا		Mirza	1424 - 1469	June 1451	17 February 1469	Nephew of Ulugh Beg and great-grandson of Timur	Conquered خراسان in 1459, realm disintegrates at his death.
Rulers in خراسان (1449-1459, 1459-1507):
Abul-Qasim Babur		Mirza	?-1457	1449	1457	Grandson of Shah Rukh
Shah Mahmud		Mirza	ت. 1446 - 1460s	1457	1457	Son of Babur	Expelled by successor
Ibrahim		Mirza	? - March 1459	1457	March 1459	Nephew of Babur	Died at Battle of Sarakhs
Interregnum (1459-1469)
Husayn Bayqarah		Mirza, Sultan	June/July 1438 - 4 May 1506	24 March 1469	4 May 1506	Great-grandson of Timur
Badi' al-Zaman		Mirza	? - 1517	4 May 1506	1507	Son of Husayn	Driven out by Uzbeks
Uzbeks (1507-1510)
محمد شیبانی خان	Abul Fath Muhammad	Khan	ت. 1451 - 2 December 1510	1507	2 December 1510		Died at the Battle of Marv

صفوی خاندان (1501–1736)

شاہی نام	اصل نام	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
صفوی سلطنت (1501–1736)
اسماعیل صفوی		Shah, Sultan, Kagan-i Suleyman shan, Turk-Tajdar	1487–1524	7 November 1502	23 May 1524	son of Sultan Heidar
طہماسپ اول		Shah, Sahib-i-Qiran, Sultan bar Salatin, Kagan-i Suleyman shan	1514–1576	23 May 1525	25 May 1576	son of اسماعیل صفوی
اسماعیل II		Shah	1537–1577	25 May 1576	24 November 1577	son of طہماسپ اول	Poisoned (?)
Mohammad I		Khodabandeh, Ashraf, Soltan	1532–1596	25 May 1576	1 October 1587	son of طہماسپ اول	Deposed
عباس اول		Shahanshah, Sultan, Great	1571–1629	1 October 1587	19 January 1629	son of Mohammad I
Safi	Sam Mirza	Shah, Mirza	1611–1642	19 January 1629	12 May 1642	son of Mohammd Baqer (Safi) Mirza son of عباس اول
Abbas II		Shah	1632–1666	12 May 1642	26 October 1666	son of Safi
Suleiman I	Safi Mirza	Shah, Hakem-ol Hokama	1645–1694	26 October 1666	29 July 1694	son of Abbas II
شاہ سلطان حسینی		Shah, Sultan, Sadr-ol Hakem	1668–1726	29 July 1694	11 September 1722	son of Suleiman I	Deposed & then killed by Ashraf Hotak
Afghan Rebellion
Mahmud Hotak		Shah	1697?–1725	23 October 1722	22 April 1725	son-in-law of شاہ سلطان حسینی son of میر وایس ہوتک	Recognised as Shah of Persia after the Siege of Isfahan
Ashraf Hotak		Shah	?–1730	22 April 1725	5 October 1729	cousin of Mahmud Hotak	Ruled in opposition to Tahmasp II and lost control of Persia after the Battle of Damghan
Safavid restoration
Tahmasp II		Shah	1704–1740	11 September 1722	16 April 1732	son of شاہ سلطان حسینی	Ruled in opposition to Mahmud Hotak, later deposed & then killed by نادر شاہ
Abbas III		Shah	1730–1739	16 April 1732	22 January 1736	son of Tahmasp II	Under control of نادر شاہ. Deposed & then killed by نادر شاہ

خاندان افشار (1736–1796)

شاہی نام	اصل نام	تصویر	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
خاندان افشار^[۱۹] (1736–1796)
نادر شاہ	Nadhar Qoli Khan		Shah, Sultan, Hakem-ol Hokama, Hazrat-e Ashraf	1698–1747	22 January 1736	19 June 1747	son of Imam Qoli Beig Afshar	Before crowning his title was Tahmasp Qoli Khan. Killed
Adil Shah	Ali Qoli Beig		Shah	1719/20–1749	19 June 1747	29 July 1748	son of Mohammad Ebrahim Khan brother of نادر شاہ	Deposed, blinded & then killed by Ebrahim
Ebrahim Afshar	Mohammd Ali Beig		Shah	1724–1749	29 July 1748	3 September 1748	son of Mohammad Ebrahim Khan brother of نادر شاہ	Deposed & then killed by Shahrukh Afshar
Shahrukh Afshar			Shah	1734–1796	3 September 1748	1796	son of Reza Qoli Mirza son of نادر شاہ. His mother was Fatemeh Soltan Beigom daughter of شاہ سلطان حسینی Safavi	Deposed & blinded by Suleiman II (1749), restored (1750)
Brief صفوی سلطنت^[۲۰] (1749-1750)
Suleiman II of Persia	Mir Sayyed Mohammad Marashi		Shah	?-?	1749	1750	Pretender to the Safavid throne	Removed and blinded
خاندان افشار^[۲۱] (1750-1796)
Shahrukh Afshar		فائل:Coin of Shahrukh Afshar.png	Shah	1734–1796	3 September 1748	1796	son of Reza Qoli Mirza son of نادر شاہ. His mother was Fatemeh Soltan Beigom daughter of شاہ سلطان حسینی Safavi	Deposed & blinded by Suleiman II (1749), restored (1750)

خاندان زند (1751–1794)

شاہی نام	اصل نام	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
خاندان زند^[۲۲] (1751–1794)
کریم خان زند	Mohammad Karim	Khan, Vakil e-Ra'aayaa	1705–1779	1751	6 March 1779	son of Inaq Khan & Bay Agha
Mohammad Ali Khan		Khan	1760–1779	6 March 1779	19 June 1779	son of کریم خان زند
Abol Fath Khan		Khan	1755–1787	6 March 1779	22 August 1779	son of کریم خان زند
Zaki Khan		Khan	?–22 August 1779	6 March 1779	22 August 1779	son of Budaq Khan & Bay Agha
Sadiq Khan Zand	Mohammad Sadeq	Khan	?–1782	22 August 1779	14 March 1781	son of Inaq Khan & Bay Agha
Ali Murad Khan		Khan	1720–1785	14 March 1781	11 February 1785	son of Allah Morad (Qeytas) Khan Zand Hazareh
Jafar Khan		Khan	?–1789	18 February 1785	23 January 1789	son of Sadeq
Sayed Murad Khan		Khan	?–1789	23 January 1789	10 May 1789	son of Khoda Morad Khan Zand Hazareh
Lotf Ali Khan		Khan	1769–1794	23 January 1789	20 March 1794	son of Ja'far	Deposed, blinded & then killed by محمد خان قاجار

قاجار خاندان (1794–1925)

شاہی نام	اصل نام	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
قاجار خاندان^[۲۳] (1794–1925)
محمد خان قاجار	Agha Mohammad Khan	Khan, Shahanshah, Khaqan	1742–1797	20 March 1794	17 June 1797	son of Mohammad Hassan Khan Qajar	Gelded prior to accession. Assassinated
Fat′h-Ali Shah Qajar	Baba Khan	Shahanshah, Khaqan, Soltane Saheb Qaran	1772–1834	17 June 1797	23 October 1834	son of Hosein Qoli Khan Jahansuz brother of محمد خان قاجار
Mohammad Shah Qajar		Shahanshah, Khaqan	1808–1848	23 October 1834	5 September 1848	son of Abbas Mirza Nayeb os-Saltaneh son of Fat'h Ali
ناصر الدین شاہ قاجار		Shahanshah, Khaqan, Soltane Saheb Qaran, Qebleye alam	1831–1896	5 September 1848	1 May 1896	son of Mohammad and Mahd-e Olia	Assassinated at Shah-Abdol-Azim by Mirza Reza Kermani
Mozaffar al-Din Shah Qajar		Shahanshah, Khaqan	1853–1907	1 May 1896	3 January 1907	son of ناصر الدین شاہ قاجار
محمد علی شاہ قاجار		Shahanshah	1872–1925	3 January 1907	16 July 1909	son of Mozaffar ed-Din	Deposed
احمد شاہ قاجار		Shahanshah	1898–1930	16 July 1909	15 December 1925	son of محمد علی شاہ قاجار	Deposed

پہلوی خاندان (1925–1979)

شاہی نام	لقب	پیدائش–وفات	قلمدان سنبھالا	قلمدان چھوڑا	خاندانی تعلقات	نوٹ
پہلوی خاندان (1925–1979)
رضا شاہ پہلوی	Alahazrat, Homayoun, Shahanshah, Sardar Sepah	1878–1944	15 December 1925	16 September 1941	son of Abbas Ali	Deposed during the Anglo-Soviet invasion
محمد رضا شاہ پہلوی	Alahazrat, Homayoun, Shahanshah, Ariamehr, Bozorg Arteshtaran, Khodaygan	1919–1980	16 September 1941	11 February 1979	son of Reza Shah	Deposed during the انقلاب ایران

ہور ویکھو

حوالے

↑ G. Posener, La première domination perse en Égypte, Cairo, 1936, pp. 30-36.
↑ Jürgen von Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (= Münchner ägyptologische Studien, vol 46), Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern, 1999. ISBN 3-8053-2310-7, pp. 220–21.
↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
↑ ^۴.۰ ^۴.۱ Assar, 2004.Assar, 2005. Assar, "Moses of Choren & the Early Parthian Chronology", 2006.
↑ ^۵.۰ ^۵.۱ ^۵.۲ ^۵.۳ ^۵.۴ ^۵.۵ ^۵.۶ Ghashghai, H.R., "The successors of Mithridates II"
↑ ^۶.۰ ^۶.۱ ^۶.۲ ^۶.۳ ^۶.۴ ^۶.۵ ^۶.۶ Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 165-91 BC" Ghashghai, H.R., "The successors of Mithridates II"
↑ Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 165-91 BC"
↑ Josephus Flavius, Antiquities of the Jews, Book XVI, Ch.8.4
↑ Tacitus, The Annals, 11.10
↑ See: Unknown King (III) (ت. AD 140)
↑ See: Tiridates III (ت. AD 224 – 228?)
↑ In Persian it means "King of Kings"
↑ "The great king of Armenians"
↑ "The penetrator of the shoulders"
↑ ^۱۵.۰ ^۱۵.۱ "Queen"
↑ In arabic, ibn means son of. so muhammad ibn suri means: muhammad son of suri (so suri is his father)
↑ Muʾayyid S̲ābitī, ʻAlī (1967). Asnad va Namahha-yi Tarikhi (Historical documents and letters from early Islamic period towards the end of Shah Ismaʻil Safavi's reign.). Iranian culture & literature (46). Kitābkhānah-ʾi Ṭahūrī., pp. 193, 274, 315, 330, 332, 422 and 430. See also: Abdul Hussein Navai, Asnaad o Mokatebaat Tarikhi Iran (Historical sources and letters of Iran), Tehran, Bongaah Tarjomeh and Nashr-e-Ketab, 2536, pages 578,657, 701-702 and 707
↑ H.R. Roemer, "The Safavid Period", in Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. VI, Cambridge University Press 1986, p. 339: "Further evidence of a desire to follow in the line of Turkmen rulers is Ismail's assumption of the title 'Padishah-i-Iran', previously held by Uzun Hasan."
↑ The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 7, 1991, p. 960.
↑ http://www.san.beck.org/1-11-Ottoman1730-1875.html
↑ Lang, David Marshall (1957), The Last Years of the Georgian Monarchy, 1658-1832, p. 148. Columbia University Press
↑ The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 7, 1991, p. 961.
↑ The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 7, 1991, p. 962.

کتابیات

Page سانچہ:Refbegin/styles.css has no content.

Assar, G.R.F., "Genealogy & Coinage of the Early Parthian Rulers. I", Parthica, 6, 2004, pp. 69–93.
Assar, G.R.F., "Genealogy & Coinage of the Early Parthian Rulers, II a revised stemma", Parthica, 7, 2005, pp. 29–63. Archived 2011-07-15 at the وے بیک مشین
Assar, G.R.F., "Moses of Choren & the Early Parthian Chronology", Electrum, vol. 11, 2006, pp. 61–86. Archived 2013-06-10 at the وے بیک مشین
Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 165-91 B.C.", Electrum, vol. 11, 2006, pp. 87–158. Archived 2016-03-04 at the وے بیک مشین
Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 91-55 B.C.", Parthica, 8, 2006, pp. 55–104.
Briant, Pierre, "From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire", 2002.
Cameron, George, "History of Early Iran", Chicago, 1936 (repr., Chicago, 1969; tr. E.-J. Levin, L’histoire de l’Iran antique, Paris, 1937; tr. H. Anusheh, ایران در سپیده دم تاریخ, Tehran, 1993)
D’yakonov, I. M., "Istoriya Midii ot drevenĭshikh vremen do kontsa IV beka de e.E" (The history of Media from ancient times to the end of the 4th century BCE), Moscow and Leningrad, 1956; tr. Karim Kešāvarz as Tāriḵ-e Mād, Tehran, 1966.
Dandamaev, Muhammad A., "Persien unter den ersten Achämeniden (6. Jahrhundert v. Chr.)", tr. Heinz-Dieter Pohl, Wiesbaden, 1976.
Ghashghai, H.R., "The successors of Mithridates II", Bulletin of Ancient Iranian History (UCLA), vol. 5, March 2009.(in Persian) Archived 2012-02-06 at the وے بیک مشین
Henkelman, wouter. Defining Neo-Elamite History. ARTA, 2003.
Hinz, W., "The Lost World of Elam", London, 1972 (tr. F. Firuznia, دنیای گمشده ایلام, Tehran, 1992)
Josephus Flavius, Antiquities of the Jews.
Justi, Ferdinand, "Iranisches Namenbuch", Tehran, Asatir, 2003.
Legrain, Leon, "Historical Fragments", Philadelphia, The University of Pennsylvania Museum Publications of the Babylonian Section, vol. XIII, 1922. Archived 2010-11-07 at the وے بیک مشین
Majidzadeh, Yusef, "History and civilization of Elam", Tehran, Iran University Press, 1991.
Majidzadeh, Yusef, "History and civilization of Mesopotamia", Tehran, Iran University Press, 1997, vol.1.
Miroschedji, P. de, ‘La fin du royaume de l’Ansˇan et de Suse et la naissance de l’empire perse’, 1985, ZA 75, pp. 265–306.
Nöldeke, Theodor, "Geschichte der Perser und Araber zur Zeit der Sasaniden. Aus der arabischen Chronik des Tabari übersetzt" (1879)
Olmstead, A. T., "History of the Persian Empire", Chicago, 1948
Plutarch, Lives.
Polybius, The Histories.
Potts, D. T., The Archaeology of Elam, Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Reade, Julian E. Elam after the Assyrian Sack of Susa in 647 B.C. NABU, 2000.
Tacitus, The Annals.
Tavernier, Jan. Some Thoughts on Neo-Elamite Chronology. ARTA, 2004.
The Cambridge Ancient History (CAH)
The Cambridge History of Iran (CHI), vol. 1, THE LAND OF IRAN, Cambridge University Press, 1968.
The Cambridge History of Iran (CHI), vol. 2, THE MEDIAN AND ACHAEMENIAN PERIODS, Cambridge University Press, 1985.
The Cambridge History of Iran (CHI), vol. 3(I), THE SELEUCID, PARTHIAN AND SASANIAN PERIODS, Cambridge University Press, 1983.
The Cambridge History of Iran (CHI), vol. 3(II), THE SELEUCID, PARTHIAN AND SASANIAN PERIODS, Cambridge University Press, 1983.
The Cambridge History of Iran (CHI), vol. 4, THE PERIOD FROM THE ARAB INVASION TO THE SALJUQS, Cambridge University Press, 1975.
The Cambridge History of Iran (CHI), vol. 5, THE SALJUQ AND MONGOL PERIODS, Cambridge University Press, 1968.
The Cambridge History of Iran (CHI), vol. 6, THE TIMURID AND SAFAVID PERIODS, Cambridge University Press, 1986.
The Cambridge History of Iran (CHI), vol. 7, FROM NADIR SHAH TO THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC, Cambridge University Press, 1991.
Vallat, Francois. Elam: The History of Elam. Encyclopædia Iranica, vol. VIII pp. 301–313. London/New York, 1998.
Vallat, Francois. Shutruk-Nahunte, Shutur-Nahunte et l'imbroglio neo-elamite. NABU, 1995.
Vallat, Francois. Le royaume elamite de SAMATI. NABU, 1996.
Vallat, Francois. Les pretendus fonctionnaires Unsak des texts neo-elamites et achemenides. ARTA, 2002.
Vallat, Francois. Le royaume elamite de Zamin et les 'Letters de Nineveh'. Iranica Antique, 33, 1998. pp. 95–106.
www.parthia.com

[1] G. Posener, La première domination perse en Égypte, Cairo, 1936, pp. 30-36.

[2] Jürgen von Beckerath, Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen (= Münchner ägyptologische Studien, vol 46), Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern, 1999. ISBN 3-8053-2310-7, pp. 220–21.

[3] Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.

[Assar-4] ۴.۰ ^۴.۱ Assar, 2004.Assar, 2005. Assar, "Moses of Choren & the Early Parthian Chronology", 2006.

[Ghashghai-5] ۵.۰ ^۵.۱ ^۵.۲ ^۵.۳ ^۵.۴ ^۵.۵ ^۵.۶ Ghashghai, H.R., "The successors of Mithridates II"

[AssarGhashghai-6] ۶.۰ ^۶.۱ ^۶.۲ ^۶.۳ ^۶.۴ ^۶.۵ ^۶.۶ Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 165-91 BC" Ghashghai, H.R., "The successors of Mithridates II"

[7] Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 165-91 BC"

[8] Josephus Flavius, Antiquities of the Jews, Book XVI, Ch.8.4

[9] Tacitus, The Annals, 11.10

[10] See: Unknown King (III) (ت. AD 140)

[11] See: Tiridates III (ت. AD 224 – 228?)

[12] In Persian it means "King of Kings"

[13] "The great king of Armenians"

[14] "The penetrator of the shoulders"

[Queen-15] ۱۵.۰ ^۱۵.۱ "Queen"

[16] In arabic, ibn means son of. so muhammad ibn suri means: muhammad son of suri (so suri is his father)

[17] Muʾayyid S̲ābitī, ʻAlī (1967). Asnad va Namahha-yi Tarikhi (Historical documents and letters from early Islamic period towards the end of Shah Ismaʻil Safavi's reign.). Iranian culture & literature (46). Kitābkhānah-ʾi Ṭahūrī., pp. 193, 274, 315, 330, 332, 422 and 430. See also: Abdul Hussein Navai, Asnaad o Mokatebaat Tarikhi Iran (Historical sources and letters of Iran), Tehran, Bongaah Tarjomeh and Nashr-e-Ketab, 2536, pages 578,657, 701-702 and 707

[18] H.R. Roemer, "The Safavid Period", in Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. VI, Cambridge University Press 1986, p. 339: "Further evidence of a desire to follow in the line of Turkmen rulers is Ismail's assumption of the title 'Padishah-i-Iran', previously held by Uzun Hasan."

[19] The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 7, 1991, p. 960.

[20] ttp://www.san.beck.org/1-11-Ottoman1730-1875.html

[21] Lang, David Marshall (1957), The Last Years of the Georgian Monarchy, 1658-1832, p. 148. Columbia University Press

[22] The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 7, 1991, p. 961.

[23] The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 7, 1991, p. 962.

[۱]

[۲]

[۳]

[۴]

[۵]

[۶]

[۷]

[۸]

[۹]

[۱۰]

[۱۱]

[۱۲]

[۱۳]

[۱۴]

[۱۵]

[۱۶]

[۱۷]

[۱۸]

[۱۹]

[۲۰]

[۲۱]

[۲۲]

[۲۳]