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قومی کھیل

آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں

قومی کھیل (انگریزی: national sport یا national pastime) اوہ کھیل جو کسی ملک د‏‏ی اندرونی سبھیاچار دا آئینہ دار سمجھیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ بعض کھیل قانونی سطح اُتے قومی کھیل ہُندے نيں جداں پاکستان وچ ہاکی تے بعض جگہ انہاں د‏‏ی حیثیت قانونی قومی کھیل د‏‏ی نئيں ہُندی جداں امریکا وچ بیس بال یا برطانیہ وچ فٹبال۔

قانونی طور اُتے قومی کھیل

[سودھو]
ملک کھیل جس سال
قومی کھیل قرار پایا
 Argentina Pato 1953[۱]
 Bahamas Sloop sailing 1993[۲]
 Bangladesh کبڈی ("قومی کھیل") 1972[۳]
 Brazil Capoeira 1972[۴]
 Canada Lacrosse (گرما)، آئس ہاکی (سرما) 1994[۵]
 Chile Chilean rodeo 1962[۶]
 Colombia Tejo 2000[۷]
 Iran Varzesh-e Bastani، پہلوانی 1976[۸]
 Mexico Charrería 1933[۹]
 Philippines Arnis 2009[۱۰]
 Puerto Rico Paso Fino ("autochthonous sport") 1966[۱۱]
 Sri Lanka والی بال 1991[۱۲]
 Nepal Dandi Biyo 1973[۱۳]
 Uruguay Destrezas Criollas
(Creole [i.e. gaucho] Skills[۱۴]) 		2006[۱۵]

عملی طور اُتے قومی کھیل

[سودھو]

(انہاں نو‏ں حالے تک انہاں ملکاں وچ قانونی طور اُتے قومی کھیل د‏‏ی حیثیت حاصل نئيں ہوئی)

ملک کھیل
 Afghanistan بزکشی[۱۶]
 Anguilla Yacht racing[۱۷]
 Antigua and Barbuda کرکٹ[۱۸]
 Barbados کرکٹ[۱۹]
 Bermuda کرکٹ[۲۰]
 Bhutan تیر اندازی[۲۱]
 Cuba بیس بال[۲۲][۲۳][۲۴]
 Dominican Republic بیس بال[۲۵]
 England کرکٹ[۲۶]
 Estonia باسکٹ بال[۲۷]
 Finland Pesäpallo[۲۸]
 Georgia رگبی یونین[۲۹]
 Grenada کرکٹ[۳۰]
 Guyana کرکٹ[۳۱]
 Hungary فٹبال[۳۲] or واٹر پولو[۳۳]
 India ہاکی[۳۴][۳۵][۳۶]
 Israel فٹبال[۳۷]
 Ireland Gaelic games[۳۸][۳۹][۴۰]
 Jamaica کرکٹ[۴۱]
 Japan سومو کشتی[۴۲]
 South Korea Taekwondo[۴۳]
 Latvia باسکٹ بال (summer), آئس ہاکی (winter),[۴۴]
 Lithuania باسکٹ بال[۴۵][۴۶]
 Madagascar رگبی یونین[۴۷][۴۸]
 Mauritius Football[۴۹]
 Mongolia تیر اندازی, Mongolian wrestling, گھڑ دوڑ[۵۰][۵۱]
 New Zealand رگبی یونین[۵۲]
 Norway Cross-country skiing[۵۳][۵۴]
 Pakistan ہاکی[۵۵][۵۶]
 Papua New Guinea Rugby league[۵۷][۵۸]
 Peru Paleta Frontón[۵۹]
 Romania Oină[۶۰]
 Russia Bandy[۶۱]
 Scotland گولف[۶۲]
 Slovenia Alpine skiing[۶۳][۶۳]
 Turkey Oil wrestling[۶۴] & Cirit [۶۵]
 Turks and Caicos Islands کرکٹ[۶۶]
 United States بیس بال[۶۷][۶۸][۶۹]
 Venezuela بیس بال[۷۰][۷۱]
 Wales رگبی یونین[۷۲]

ہور دیکھو

[سودھو]

حوالے

[سودھو]
  1. ↑ Argentina Decree Nº 17468 of 16 September 1953 at www.pato.org.ar Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  2. ↑ Craton, Michael (1998). Islanders in the Stream: A History of the Bahamian People. University of Georgia Press, 471. ISBN 0-8203-2284-9. 
  3. ↑ Banglapedia: Kabadi at www.a-bangladesh.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  4. ↑ Lowell, John (1992). Ring of Liberation: Deceptive Discourse in Brazilian Capoeira. University of Chicago Press, 61. ISBN 0-226-47683-9. 
  5. ↑ National Sports of Canada Act S.C. 1994, c. 16, Justice Laws Website, National Government of Canada
  6. ↑ Moreira Recchione, Alberto (December 2007). "La Medialuna: un edificio para Chile" (in Spanish). Revista de urbanismo (University of Chile) (17). ISSN 0717-5051. http://revistaurbanismo.uchile.cl/CDA/urb_completa/0,1313,ISID%3D728%26IDG%3D1%26ACT%3D1%26PRT%3D20871,00.html. Retrieved on
    ۱۴ جولائی ۲۰۰۸. "A reconocerse, en 1962, el rodeo como deporte nacional y oficial [10 de enero de 1962, oficio N°269 del Consejo Nacional de Deportes y Comité Olímpico de Chile]". 
  7. ↑ Colombia Law 613 of 4 September 2000 at www.glin.gov Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  8. ↑ فدراسیون کشتی جمهوری اسلامی ایران
  9. ↑ La Charrería "Nuestro Deporte Nacional" at www.sectur.gob.mx Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  10. ↑ Republic Act No. 9850: An Act declaring Arnis as the national martial art and sport of the Philippines at www.filipiniana.net Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  11. ↑ Puerto Rico Act 64 of 2000, S.B. 1856 at www.oslpr.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived 11 April 2000)
  12. ↑ Fernando, Leslie (3 June 2005). "Sponsors President's Gold Cup tourney: Dialog assures future of VB". Daily News (Sri Lanka). https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023818/http://www.dailynews.lk/2005/06/03/spo01.htm%20. Retrieved on
    ۱۴ جولائی ۲۰۰۸. "Way back in 1991 volleyball was declared as the national sport of Sri Lanka but it was only name sake." 
  13. ↑ Fernando, Leslie (3 June 2005). "Sponsors President's Gold Cup tourney: Dialog assures future of VB". Daily News (Nepal). https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023818/http://www.dailynews.lk/2005/06/03/spo01.htm%20. Retrieved on
    ۱۴ جولائی ۲۰۰۸. "Way back in 1973 Dandi Biyo was declared as the national sport of Nepal but it was only name sake." 
  14. ↑ Aeberhard, Danny (2001). The Rough Guide to Argentina, 198. ISBN 1-85828-569-0. “"displays of traditional gaucho skills (destrezas criollas)"” 
  15. ↑ Uruguay Law 17958 of 21 April 2006 at www.glin.gov Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  16. ↑ Buzkashi: The National Game of Afghanis at www.afghanembassy.net Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  17. ↑ "Boat Racing Season Officially Opens". The Anguillian. 3 March 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20090208162056/http://www.festival.ai/article/articleview/4525/1/127/. Retrieved on
    ۲۱ جولائی ۲۰۰۸. "Director of Sports, Alkins Rogers, […] reported that the Government recognizes boat racing as the national sport of Anguilla and was giving financial resources for its development." 
  18. ↑ Antiguans and Barbudans at www.everyculture.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  19. ↑ Barbados: Sports at www.barbados.gov.bb Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  20. ↑ Cricket by association at content-www.cricinfo.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived March 2007)
  21. ↑ National Symbols at www.bhutan.gov.bt Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  22. ↑ Gonzalez Echevarria, Roberto (1999). "A Cuban Belle Époque", The Pride of Havana: A History of Cuban Baseball. Oxford University Press, 76. ISBN 0-19-514605-0. “Baseball is so ingrained in Cuba that it has thrived as the "national sport" through forty years of a bitterly anti-American revolution.” 
  23. ↑ Mckinley, James C., Jr (26 March 1999). "Baseball; Clash of Cultures, Pride and Passion". نیو یارک ٹائمز. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9501E4DE1530F935A15750C0A96F958260. Retrieved on
    ۲۴ جولائی ۲۰۰۸. "Most Cubans, after all, consider baseball to be their national sport, a game entwined in history with their struggle for independence from Spain and the birth of their nation." 
  24. ↑ Speech at a meeting with Pan American Games delegation members at www.cuba.cu Error: unknown archive URL (archived 13 August 1999)
  25. ↑ Some facts about the Dominican Republic at www.domrep.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  26. ↑ Hughes, Simon (9 April 2009). "Cricket losing status as national sport". The Daily Telegraph (London). https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023955/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/5132934/Cricket-losing-status-as-national-sport.html%20. 
  27. ↑ (2007) Lonely Planet Eastern Europe, 9, Lonely Planet, 319. “Basketball is the unofficial national sport” 
  28. ↑ About Finland: General information: Sports at www.finland.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived 11 June 2007)
  29. ↑ There is far more to savour in European rugby union than just the Six Nations The Guardian
  30. ↑ Batting For Grenada at azzurracastlegrenada.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived March 2007)
  31. ↑ Games at guyana-tourism.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  32. ↑ سانچہ:Cite article
  33. ↑ (2014) Contemporary Sport Management, 5th, Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics, 257. ISBN 978-1-4504-6965-4. 
  34. ↑ No National status, except in NCERT textbooks at www.dnaindia.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 11 March 2008)
  35. ↑ Citizens: Sports: Hockey at india.gov.in Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  36. ↑ A 2012 article in the The Times of India argued that hockey is no longer the national sport: Mahanta, Bhaskar (28 September 2012). "What is the National Game of India?". The Times of India. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023959/https://www.indiatimes.com/others/what-is-the-national-game-of-india-41732.html%20/. Retrieved on
    ۷ مئی ۲۰۱۳. 
  37. ↑ Football in Israel at www.asiarooms.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 21 February 2011)
  38. ↑ "RTÉ Secures Comprehensive GAA Championship Coverage Until 2010". RTÉ Online. 19 February 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023932/https://www.rte.ie/about/pressreleases/2008/0219/gaachampionship2010.html%20. Retrieved on
    ۲۹ اپریل ۲۰۰۹. "Today's announcement ensures that the public will enjoy quality coverage of our national games across all of RTÉ's media platforms." 
  39. ↑ Adjournment Matters. - Eurathlon Programme. at historical-debates.oireachtas.ie Error: unknown archive URL (archived 22 November 1995)
  40. ↑ The most progressive team in Ireland at www.espnscrum.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 15 September 2009)
  41. ↑ History of Jamaica at www.embassyofjamaica.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  42. ↑ What Is Sumo? at web-japan.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  43. ↑ Li, MacIntosh, Bravo (2012). International Sport Management, 208. “Taekwondo is Korea's national sport” 
  44. ↑ Nacionālie sporta veidi... at www.nra.lv Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  45. ↑ Address at Charles University, Prague at www.president.lt Error: unknown archive URL (archived 28 July 2005)
  46. ↑ Winn, Luke (15 August 2011). "Lithuania Calling". Sports Illustrated. https://web.archive.org/web/20111010052029/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1189174/index.htm. Retrieved on
    ۲۴ اگست ۲۰۱۱. "Basketball is the only sport the 3.2 million Lithuanians truly care about—it's their second religion, after Catholicism—and their success is proportionately stunning." 
  47. ↑ Madagascar take Sevens honours at www.irb.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  48. ↑ 14-place jump for Madagascar at www.planetrugby.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  49. ↑ Richards, Alexandra.Mauritius: Rodrigues, Réunion. Bradt Travel Guides, 2009, p.90
  50. ↑ A wrestling competition dedicated to the Wonder of Mongolian National Wrestling
  51. ↑ Mongolian Embassy in the USA at www.mongolianembassy.us Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  52. ↑ Sport, Fitness and Leisure at www2.stats.govt.nz Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  53. ↑ Skiing and the Creation of a Norwegian Identity – part 2 at www.norway.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  54. ↑ Berglund, Nina (20 February 2006). "Few cheers for Norway". Aftenposten. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023916/https://www.aftenposten.no/english/sports/article1228843.ece. Retrieved on
    ۲۱ جولائی ۲۰۰۸. "The scoreboard shows how the Norwegians placed, a performance considered much too poor in a country where cross-country skiing is a national sport." 
  55. ↑ Sport in Pakistan at www.topendsports.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  56. ↑ Pakistan's Olympic humiliation in national sport at www.bbc.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  57. ↑ "PNG vow to upset World Cup odds". Rugby League (Federación Peruana de Frontón). 15 October 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023904/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_league/7671217.stm. Retrieved on
    ۳ جولائی ۲۰۰۹. "But it would still be one of the biggest shocks in World Cup history if Papua New Guinea – the only country to have rugby league as its national sport – were to qualify for the last four." 
  58. ↑ "PNG seal 2010 Four Nations place". BBC. 1 November 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023825/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_league/8336567.stm. 
  59. ↑ Paleta-Frontón at www.clubregatas.org.pe Error: unknown archive URL (archived 31 August 2009)
  60. ↑ Oina – sportul naţional uitat at www.historia.ro Error: unknown archive URL (archived 18 September 2010)
  61. ↑ Russian bandy players blessed for victory at world championship in Kazan at eng.tatar-inform.ru Error: unknown archive URL (archived 21 January 2011)
  62. ↑ Alex Salmond quote at www.sportscotland.org.uk Error: unknown archive URL (archived 31 August 2009)
  63. ↑ ۶۳.۰ ۶۳.۱ Skiing Nation: Towards an Anthropology of Slovenia's National Sport – Kotnik – 2007 – Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism – Wiley Online Library
  64. ↑ Ata Sporu – Güreş at www.alaturka.info Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  65. ↑ Ata Sporu – Cirit at www.kalem.biz Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  66. ↑ ICC Members: Turks and Caicos Islands at www.icc-cricket.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  67. ↑ Duquette, Jerold J. (1999). Regulating the National Pastime: Baseball and Antitrust. Greenwood, 104. ISBN 0-275-96535-X. Retrieved on 21 July 2008. “Baseball justified its privileged legal status by citing the special nature and cultural significance of America's national pastime.” 
  68. ↑ Schrag, Myles (2003). ""known+as+the+national+pastime"&source=web&ots=YxBQqRmkgf&sig=IRgII2ZMuuM-dIFjGAo6aZau2vQ&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=3&ct=result#PPA140,M1 Baseball as National Pastime Revisted: And a Little Town Shall Lead Them", in Peter Carino: Baseball/literature/culture: Essays, 1995–2001. McFarland, Chp.13 p.140. ISBN 0-7864-1643-2. Retrieved on 21 July 2008. “Tradition – that quality so instrumental in elevating baseball to its century-old status as national pastime— has become less important” 
  69. ↑ Gmelch, George (2006-01-01). Baseball Without Borders: The International Pastime, 308. Retrieved on 2014-07-09. 
  70. ↑ Gmelch, George (2006-01-01). Baseball Without Borders: The International Pastime, 308. Retrieved on 2014-07-09. 
  71. ↑ Aponte, Pedro Rafael (2008). The Invention of the National in Venezuelan Art Music, 1920--1960 (UMI:3349149), 56. “Since it was first introduced in the country, baseball has been recognized in Venezuela as the national sport” 
  72. ↑ Harris, John (Summer 2006). "(Re)Presenting Wales: National Identity and Celebrity in the Postmodern Rugby World". North American Journal of Welsh Studies (North American Association for the Study of Welsh Culture and History) 6 (2). http://spruce.flint.umich.edu/~ellisjs/Harris.pdf. Retrieved on
    ۱۴ جولائی ۲۰۰۸. "rugby used to be the undisputed national sport of Wales […] Rugby Union’s assumed position as ”the national game” has often been questioned on the basis that it is predominantly a game played and followed in South Wales.".  Archived 6 April 2013 at the وے بیک مشین

سانچہ:قومی علامات

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