قومی کھیل

آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں

قومی کھیل (انگریزی: national sport یا national pastime) اوہ کھیل جو کسی ملک د‏‏ی اندرونی سبھیاچار دا آئینہ دار سمجھیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔ بعض کھیل قانونی سطح اُتے قومی کھیل ہُندے نيں جداں پاکستان وچ ہاکی تے بعض جگہ انہاں د‏‏ی حیثیت قانونی قومی کھیل د‏‏ی نئيں ہُندی جداں امریکا وچ بیس بال یا برطانیہ وچ فٹبال۔

قانونی طور اُتے قومی کھیل[سودھو]

ملک کھیل جس سال
قومی کھیل قرار پایا
 Argentina Pato 1953[۱]
 Bahamas Sloop sailing 1993[۲]
 Bangladesh کبڈی ("قومی کھیل") 1972[۳]
 Brazil Capoeira 1972[۴]
 Canada Lacrosse (گرما)، آئس ہاکی (سرما) 1994[۵]
 Chile Chilean rodeo 1962[۶]
 Colombia Tejo 2000[۷]
 Iran Varzesh-e Bastani، پہلوانی 1976[۸]
 Mexico Charrería 1933[۹]
 Philippines Arnis 2009[۱۰]
 Puerto Rico Paso Fino ("autochthonous sport") 1966[۱۱]
 Sri Lanka والی بال 1991[۱۲]
 Nepal Dandi Biyo 1973[۱۳]
 Uruguay Destrezas Criollas
(Creole [i.e. gaucho] Skills[۱۴]) 		2006[۱۵]

عملی طور اُتے قومی کھیل[سودھو]

(انہاں نو‏ں حالے تک انہاں ملکاں وچ قانونی طور اُتے قومی کھیل د‏‏ی حیثیت حاصل نئيں ہوئی)

ملک کھیل
 Afghanistan بزکشی[۱۶]
 Anguilla Yacht racing[۱۷]
 Antigua and Barbuda کرکٹ[۱۸]
 Barbados کرکٹ[۱۹]
 Bermuda کرکٹ[۲۰]
 Bhutan تیر اندازی[۲۱]
 Cuba بیس بال[۲۲][۲۳][۲۴]
 Dominican Republic بیس بال[۲۵]
 England کرکٹ[۲۶]
 Estonia باسکٹ بال[۲۷]
 Finland Pesäpallo[۲۸]
 Georgia رگبی یونین[۲۹]
 Grenada کرکٹ[۳۰]
 Guyana کرکٹ[۳۱]
 Hungary فٹبال[۳۲] or واٹر پولو[۳۳]
 India ہاکی[۳۴][۳۵][۳۶]
 Israel فٹبال[۳۷]
 Ireland Gaelic games[۳۸][۳۹][۴۰]
 Jamaica کرکٹ[۴۱]
 Japan سومو کشتی[۴۲]
 South Korea Taekwondo[۴۳]
 Latvia باسکٹ بال (summer), آئس ہاکی (winter),[۴۴]
 Lithuania باسکٹ بال[۴۵][۴۶]
 Madagascar رگبی یونین[۴۷][۴۸]
 Mauritius Football[۴۹]
 Mongolia تیر اندازی, Mongolian wrestling, گھڑ دوڑ[۵۰][۵۱]
 New Zealand رگبی یونین[۵۲]
 Norway Cross-country skiing[۵۳][۵۴]
 Pakistan ہاکی[۵۵][۵۶]
 Papua New Guinea Rugby league[۵۷][۵۸]
 Peru Paleta Frontón[۵۹]
 Romania Oină[۶۰]
 Russia Bandy[۶۱]
 Scotland گولف[۶۲]
 Slovenia Alpine skiing[۶۳][۶۳]
 Turkey Oil wrestling[۶۴] & Cirit [۶۵]
 Turks and Caicos Islands کرکٹ[۶۶]
 United States بیس بال[۶۷][۶۸][۶۹]
 Venezuela بیس بال[۷۰][۷۱]
 Wales رگبی یونین[۷۲]

ہور ویکھو[سودھو]

حوالے[سودھو]

  1. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  2. ↑ Craton, Michael (1998). Islanders in the Stream: A History of the Bahamian People. University of Georgia Press, 471. ISBN 0-8203-2284-9. 
  3. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  4. ↑ Lowell, John (1992). Ring of Liberation: Deceptive Discourse in Brazilian Capoeira. University of Chicago Press, 61. ISBN 0-226-47683-9. 
  5. ↑ National Sports of Canada Act S.C. 1994, c. 16, Justice Laws Website, National Government of Canada
  6. ↑ Moreira Recchione, Alberto (December 2007). "La Medialuna: un edificio para Chile" (in Spanish). Revista de urbanismo (University of Chile) (17). ISSN 0717-5051. http://revistaurbanismo.uchile.cl/CDA/urb_completa/0,1313,ISID%3D728%26IDG%3D1%26ACT%3D1%26PRT%3D20871,00.html. Retrieved on
    ۱۴ جولائی ۲۰۰۸. "A reconocerse, en 1962, el rodeo como deporte nacional y oficial [10 de enero de 1962, oficio N°269 del Consejo Nacional de Deportes y Comité Olímpico de Chile]". 
  7. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  8. ↑ فدراسیون کشتی جمهوری اسلامی ایران
  9. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  10. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  11. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  12. ↑ Fernando, Leslie (3 June 2005). "Sponsors President's Gold Cup tourney: Dialog assures future of VB". Daily News (Sri Lanka). https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023818/http://www.dailynews.lk/2005/06/03/spo01.htm%20. Retrieved on
    ۱۴ جولائی ۲۰۰۸. "Way back in 1991 volleyball was declared as the national sport of Sri Lanka but it was only name sake." 
  13. ↑ Fernando, Leslie (3 June 2005). "Sponsors President's Gold Cup tourney: Dialog assures future of VB". Daily News (Nepal). https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023818/http://www.dailynews.lk/2005/06/03/spo01.htm%20. Retrieved on
    ۱۴ جولائی ۲۰۰۸. "Way back in 1973 Dandi Biyo was declared as the national sport of Nepal but it was only name sake." 
  14. ↑ Aeberhard, Danny (2001). The Rough Guide to Argentina, 198. ISBN 1-85828-569-0. “"displays of traditional gaucho skills (destrezas criollas)"” 
  15. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  16. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  17. ↑ "Boat Racing Season Officially Opens". The Anguillian. 3 March 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20090208162056/http://www.festival.ai/article/articleview/4525/1/127/. Retrieved on
    ۲۱ جولائی ۲۰۰۸. "Director of Sports, Alkins Rogers, […] reported that the Government recognizes boat racing as the national sport of Anguilla and was giving financial resources for its development." 
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  19. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  20. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  21. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  22. ↑ Gonzalez Echevarria, Roberto (1999). "A Cuban Belle Époque", The Pride of Havana: A History of Cuban Baseball. Oxford University Press, 76. ISBN 0-19-514605-0. “Baseball is so ingrained in Cuba that it has thrived as the "national sport" through forty years of a bitterly anti-American revolution.” 
  23. ↑ Mckinley, James C., Jr (26 March 1999). "Baseball; Clash of Cultures, Pride and Passion". نیو یارک ٹائمز. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9501E4DE1530F935A15750C0A96F958260. Retrieved on
    ۲۴ جولائی ۲۰۰۸. "Most Cubans, after all, consider baseball to be their national sport, a game entwined in history with their struggle for independence from Spain and the birth of their nation." 
  24. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  25. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  26. ↑ Hughes, Simon (9 April 2009). "Cricket losing status as national sport". The Daily Telegraph (London). https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023955/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/cricket/5132934/Cricket-losing-status-as-national-sport.html%20. 
  27. ↑ (2007) Lonely Planet Eastern Europe, 9, Lonely Planet, 319. “Basketball is the unofficial national sport” 
  28. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  29. ↑ There is far more to savour in European rugby union than just the Six Nations The Guardian
  30. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  31. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  32. ↑ سانچہ:Cite article
  33. ↑ (2014) Contemporary Sport Management, 5th, Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics, 257. ISBN 978-1-4504-6965-4. 
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  35. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  36. ↑ A 2012 article in the The Times of India argued that hockey is no longer the national sport: Mahanta, Bhaskar (28 September 2012). "What is the National Game of India?". The Times of India. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023959/https://www.indiatimes.com/others/what-is-the-national-game-of-india-41732.html%20/. Retrieved on
    ۷ مئی ۲۰۱۳. 
  37. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  38. ↑ "RTÉ Secures Comprehensive GAA Championship Coverage Until 2010". RTÉ Online. 19 February 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023932/https://www.rte.ie/about/pressreleases/2008/0219/gaachampionship2010.html%20. Retrieved on
    ۲۹ اپریل ۲۰۰۹. "Today's announcement ensures that the public will enjoy quality coverage of our national games across all of RTÉ's media platforms." 
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  40. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  41. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  42. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  43. ↑ Li, MacIntosh, Bravo (2012). International Sport Management, 208. “Taekwondo is Korea's national sport” 
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  46. ↑ Winn, Luke (15 August 2011). "Lithuania Calling". Sports Illustrated. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1189174/index.htm. Retrieved on
    ۲۴ اگست ۲۰۱۱. "Basketball is the only sport the 3.2 million Lithuanians truly care about—it's their second religion, after Catholicism—and their success is proportionately stunning." 
  47. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  48. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  49. ↑ Richards, Alexandra.Mauritius: Rodrigues, Réunion. Bradt Travel Guides, 2009, p.90
  50. ↑ A wrestling competition dedicated to the Wonder of Mongolian National Wrestling
  51. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  52. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  53. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  54. ↑ Berglund, Nina (20 February 2006). "Few cheers for Norway". Aftenposten. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023916/https://www.aftenposten.no/english/sports/article1228843.ece. Retrieved on
    ۲۱ جولائی ۲۰۰۸. "The scoreboard shows how the Norwegians placed, a performance considered much too poor in a country where cross-country skiing is a national sport." 
  55. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  56. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  57. ↑ "PNG vow to upset World Cup odds". Rugby League (Federación Peruana de Frontón). 15 October 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023904/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_league/7671217.stm. Retrieved on
    ۳ جولائی ۲۰۰۹. "But it would still be one of the biggest shocks in World Cup history if Papua New Guinea – the only country to have rugby league as its national sport – were to qualify for the last four." 
  58. ↑ "PNG seal 2010 Four Nations place". BBC. 1 November 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023825/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_league/8336567.stm. 
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  63. ↑ ۶۳.۰ ۶۳.۱ Skiing Nation: Towards an Anthropology of Slovenia's National Sport – Kotnik – 2007 – Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism – Wiley Online Library
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  65. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  66. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  67. ↑ Duquette, Jerold J. (1999). Regulating the National Pastime: Baseball and Antitrust. Greenwood, 104. ISBN 0-275-96535-X. Retrieved on 21 July 2008. “Baseball justified its privileged legal status by citing the special nature and cultural significance of America's national pastime.” 
  68. ↑ Schrag, Myles (2003). ""known+as+the+national+pastime"&source=web&ots=YxBQqRmkgf&sig=IRgII2ZMuuM-dIFjGAo6aZau2vQ&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=3&ct=result#PPA140,M1 Baseball as National Pastime Revisted: And a Little Town Shall Lead Them", in Peter Carino: Baseball/literature/culture: Essays, 1995–2001. McFarland, Chp.13 p.140. ISBN 0-7864-1643-2. Retrieved on 21 July 2008. “Tradition – that quality so instrumental in elevating baseball to its century-old status as national pastime— has become less important” 
  69. ↑ Gmelch, George (2006-01-01). Baseball Without Borders: The International Pastime, 308. Retrieved on 2014-07-09. 
  70. ↑ Gmelch, George (2006-01-01). Baseball Without Borders: The International Pastime, 308. Retrieved on 2014-07-09. 
  71. ↑ Aponte, Pedro Rafael (2008). The Invention of the National in Venezuelan Art Music, 1920--1960 (UMI:3349149), 56. “Since it was first introduced in the country, baseball has been recognized in Venezuela as the national sport” 
  72. ↑ Harris, John (Summer 2006). "(Re)Presenting Wales: National Identity and Celebrity in the Postmodern Rugby World". North American Journal of Welsh Studies (North American Association for the Study of Welsh Culture and History) 6 (2). http://spruce.flint.umich.edu/~ellisjs/Harris.pdf. Retrieved on
    ۱۴ جولائی ۲۰۰۸. "rugby used to be the undisputed national sport of Wales […] Rugby Union’s assumed position as ”the national game” has often been questioned on the basis that it is predominantly a game played and followed in South Wales.".  Archived 6 April 2013 at the وے بیک مشین

سانچہ:قومی علامات سانچہ:Use dmy dates

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