نوبل انعام جیتو مسیحی شخصیتاں دی لسٹ

مسیحی نوبل انعام جیتو بلحاظ شعبہ

فزکس

سال	انعام یافتہ		دیس	فرقہ	وجہ
1901		ولیم رونٹگین	جرمنی	رومن کیتھولک	"in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him"
1902		ہنڈرک لورنٹز	نیدرلینڈ	پروٹسٹنٹ	"in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by his researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena"
		پیڑ زیمین	نیدرلینڈ	Dutch Reformed Church	"in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena
1903		ہنری بیکرویل	فرانس	رومن کیتھولک	"for his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity"
1904		جان ولیم سٹرٹ	برطانیہ	Anglican	"for his investigations of the densities of the most important gases and for his discovery of argon in connection with these studies"
1905		فلپ لینارڈ	آسٹریا ہنگری جرمنی	کرسچئین	"for his work on cathode rays"
1906		جے جے تھامسن	برطانیہ	Anglican	"for his theoretical and experimental investigations on the conduction of electricity by gases"
1909		گُگلیلمو مارکونی(مارکونی)	اٹلی	رومن کیتھولک	"for his contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy"
1914		میکس وون لیو	جرمنی	کرسچئین	"For his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays by crystals", an important step in the development of X-ray spectroscopy.
1915		ولیم ہنری براگ	برطانیہ	کرسچئین	"For his services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays", an important step in the development of X-ray crystallography
		ولیم لاورنس براگ	آسٹریلیا برطانیہ	کرسچئین
1917		چارلس گلور بارکالا	برطانیہ	Methodist	"For his discovery of the characteristic Röntgen radiation of the elements", another important step in the development of X-ray spectroscopy
1918		میکس پلانک	جرمنی	Raised Lutheran, later in life, Planck's views on God were that of a deist	"for the services he rendered to the advancement of physics by his discovery of energy quanta"
1919		جوہنس سٹارک	جرمنی	کرسچئین	"for his discovery of the Doppler effect in canal rays and the splitting of spectral lines in electric fields"
1923		رابرٹ انڈریو ملکین	امریکا	کرسچئین He dealt with this in his Terry Lectures at Yale in 1926–7, published as Evolution in Science and Religion.	"for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect"
1925		گستاف لوڈوگ ہرٹز	جرمنی	Lutheran	"for his discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom"
1927		آرتھر کومپٹون	امریکا	Presbyterian	"for his discovery of the effect named after him"
1932		ورنر ہیزنبرگ	جرمنی	Lutheran	"for the creation of quantum mechanics, the application of which has, inter alia, led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen"
1936		وکٹر فرانسس ہیس	آسٹریا	کرسچئین He wrote on the topic of science and religion in his article "My Faith".	"for his discovery of cosmic radiation"
1937		جارج پاگٹ تھامسن	برطانیہ	کرسچئین	"for his experimental discovery of the diffraction of electrons by crystals"
1938		انریکو فرمی	اٹلی	Raised رومن کیتھولک, then become an agnostic	"for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons"
1945		ولف گینگ پاولی	آسٹریا	Raised رومن کیتھولک	"for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli principle"
1951		جوہن کوکروفٹ	برطانیہ	کرسچئین	"for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles"
		ارنسٹ والٹن	آئرلینڈ	Methodist
1952		ایڈوارڑملس پرسل	امریکا	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith"
1953		فرٹز زرنیک	Netherlands	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope"
1954		میکس بورن	جرمنی برطانیہ	Lutheran	"for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction"
		والٹتھر بوتھ	مغربی جرمنی	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith"
1955		ولس لیمب	امریکا	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum"
		پولی کارپ کوشچ	امریکا	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his precision determination of the magnetic moment of the electron"
1958		الوا فرانک	سویت یونین	Russian Orthodox (he is also from Jewish descended)	for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect"
1963		ماریہ جیوپرٹ مئیر	امریکا	کرسچئین	"for their discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure"
		جے ہنس ڈی ہنسن	مغربی جرمنی	کرسچئین
1964	فائل:Charles Townes Nobel.jpg	چارلس ہارڈ ٹاونس	امریکا	پروٹسٹنٹ (United Church of Christ)	"for fundamental work in the field of quantum electronics, which has led to the construction of oscillators and amplifiers based on the maser–laser principle"
1971		ڈینس گبور	ہنگری– برطانیہ	Raised a پروٹسٹنٹ, but he considered himself agnostic	"for his invention and development of the holographic method"
1974		انٹونی ہیوش	برطانیہ	کرسچئین	"for his pioneering research in radio astrophysics: Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars"
1980		جیمز واٹسن کرونن	امریکا	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons"
1984		کارلو روبیا	اٹلی	رومن کیتھولک	"for his decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction"
1985		کلاوس ون کلٹزنگ	مغربی جرمنی	رومن کیتھولک	"for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect"
1993		جوزف ہوٹن ٹیلر	امریکا	Quaker	"for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation"
1996		ڈوگلاس اوشروف	امریکا	Lutheran	"for his discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"
1997		ولیم ڈینیل فلپس	امریکا	پروٹسٹنٹ (United Methodist Church)	"for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light."
2002		رککارڈو گیاککونی	اٹلی امریکا	رومن کیتھولک	"for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources"
2007		پیٹر گرون برگ	جرمنی	رومن کیتھولک	"for the discovery of giant magnetoresistance"

کیمیاء

سال	انعام یافتہ		ملک	فرقہ وجہ
1901		یاکوبس ہینریکوس وانت ہوف	نیدرلینڈ	پروٹسٹنٹ	"[for his] discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions"
1902		ہرمن امیل فشر	جرمنی	پروٹسٹنٹ	"[for] his work on sugar and purine syntheses"
1904		Sir سر ولیم ریمسی	برطانیہ	پروٹسٹنٹ	"[for his] discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air, and his determination of their place in the periodic system"
1905		Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer	جرمنی	Lutheran (from Jewish descent)	"[for] the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds"
1907		ایدوارد بوخنر	جرمنی	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his biochemical researches and his discovery of cell-free fermentation"
1908		ایرنسٹ ردرفورڈ	برطانیہ نیوزیلینڈ	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substances"
1910		اوتو والاخ	جرمنی	پروٹسٹنٹ	"[for] his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds"
1913		الفرڈ ورنر	سویٹزلینڈ	He was raised as رومن کیتھولک	"[for] his work on the linkage of atoms in molecules [...] especially in inorganic chemistry"
1918		فرٹز ہیبر	جرمنی	Converts to پروٹسٹنٹism from Judaism	"for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements"
1920		Walther Hermann Nernst	جرمنی	پروٹسٹنٹ	"[for] his work in thermochemistry"
1921		فریڈرک سوڈی	برطانیہ	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his contributions to our knowledge of the chemistry of radioactive substances, and his investigations into the origin and nature of isotopes"
1922		فرانسسولیم ایسٹون	برطانیہ	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his discovery, by means of his mass spectrograph, of isotopes, in a large number of non-radioactive elements, and for his enunciation of the whole-number rule"
1923		فرٹز پریگل	آسٹریا	کرسچئین	"for his invention of the method of micro-analysis of organic substances"
1925	فائل:Richard Adolf Zsigmondy.jpg	رچرڈ اڈولف زگمونڈی	جرمنی / ہنگری	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his demonstration of the heterogeneous nature of colloid solutions and for the methods he used"
1926		The (Theodor) Svedberg	Sweden	کرسچئین	"for his work on disperse systems"
1927		ہائنرش اٹو ویلینڈ	جرمنی	کرسچئین	"for his investigations of the constitution of the bile acids and related substances"
1928		ایڈولف اٹو رائنہولڈ ونڈاؤس	جرمنی	کرسچئین	"[for] his research into the constitution of the sterols and his connection with the vitamins"
1929		آرتھر ہارڈن	برطانیہ	کرسچئین	"for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes"
		ہانز فان	سویڈن	کرسچئین
1930		ہانز فشر	جرمنی	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his researches into the constitution of haemin and chlorophyll and especially for his synthesis of haemin"
1931		کارل بوش	جرمنی	پروٹسٹنٹ	"[for] their contributions to the invention and development of chemical high pressure methods"
		فریڈرخ برجیاس	جرمنی	پروٹسٹنٹ
1934		Harold Clayton Urey	امریکا	Church of the Brethren	"for his discovery of heavy hydrogen"
1937		پاول کرر	Switzerland	کرسچئین	"for his investigations on carotenoids, flavins and vitamins A and B2"
1938		رچرڈ کوہن	جرمنی	رومن کیتھولک	"for his work on carotenoids and vitamins"
1939		لیپولڈروزکا	سویٹزرلینڈ	رومن کیتھولک	"for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes"
1943		جارج دی ہیوسی	جرمنی	رومن کیتھولک of Hungarian Jewish descent	"for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes"
1944		اوٹو ہان	جرمنی	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his discovery of the fission of heavy nuclei"
1945		ارٹوری المری ورٹنن	Finland	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method"
1946		جیمز بی سمر	امریکا	کرسچئین	"for his discovery that enzymes can be crystallized"
		جان ہورڈ نورتروپ	امریکا	کرسچئین	"for their preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure form"
		ونڈل میریڈتھ سٹینلی	امریکا	کرسچئین
1947		Sir Robert Robinson	برطانیہ	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his investigations on plant products of biological importance, especially the alkaloids"
1949	فائل:William Giauque Nobel.jpg	William Francis Giauque	امریکا	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures"
1950		اوٹوڈیلس	مغربی جرمنی	کرسچئین	"for their discovery and development of the diene synthesis"
		کرٹ الڈر	مغربی جرمنی	کرسچئین
1953		ہرمن سٹاوڈنگر	مغربی جرمنی	کرسچئین	"for his discoveries in the field of macromolecular chemistry"
1962		میکس پیروٹز	برطانیہ	Raised رومن کیتھولک	"for his studies of the structures of globular proteins"
1963		کارل زیگلر	مغربی جرمنی	Lutheran	"for their discoveries in the field of the chemistry and technology of high polymers"
		گیلیو ناٹا	اٹلی	رومن کیتھولک
1964	فائل:Dorothy Hodgkin Nobel.jpg	ڈوروتھی ہودگکنگ	برطانیہ	کرسچئین	"for her determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical substances"
1969		اوڈ ہسل	ناروے	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in chemistry"
1970		گرہارڈہرز برگ	ارجنٹا‏ئن	رومن کیتھولک	"for his discovery of sugar nucleotides and his role in the biosynthesis of carbohydrates"
1971		لویس ٖفیڈریکو لیلوئر	Canada/جرمنی	کرسچئین	"for his contributions to the knowledge of electronic structure and geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals"
1975		John Warcup Cornforth	Australia برطانیہ	Presbyterian	"for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions"
		ولادمیر پریلوگ	Yugoslavia/Switzerland	رومن کیتھولک	"for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions"
1984		رابرٹ بروس میریفیلڈ	امریکا	کرسچئین	"for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix"
1990		الیاس جیمز کورے	امریکا	کرسچئین (راسخُ الا عتقاد کلیسا)	"for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis"
1995		ماریو جے. مولینا	Mexico	رومن کیتھولک	"for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone"
		فرانک شروڈ رولینڈ	امریکا	کرسچئین
1996		Robert F. Curl Jr.	امریکا	Methodist	"for their discovery of fullerenes"
		Richard E. Smalley	امریکا	کرسچئین
2003		پیٹر اگری	امریکا	لوتھریت	"for discoveries concerning channels in cell membranes [...] for the discovery of water channels"
2007		گر ہارڈ ارٹل	جرمنی	کرسچئین	"for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces"
2012		برائن کوبلکا	امریکا	رومن کیتھولک	"for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors"
2014		Stefan W. Hell	Romania	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy"

فعلیات و طب

سال	انعام یافتہ		ملک	فرقہ	وجہ
1901		امیل وون بیرنگ	جرمنی	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths"
1902		Sir رونالڈ روس	برطانیہ بھارت	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it"
1903		نیلس ریبرگ فنسن	ڈنمارک (جزائرفارو)	پروٹسٹنٹ	"[for] his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science"
1905		رابرٹ کوچ	جرمنی	کرسچئین	"for his investigations and discoveries in relation to tuberculosis"
1906		Camillo Golgi	اطالیہ	رومن کیتھولک	"in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system"
		سانتیاگو رامون ای کاخال	ہسپانیہ	رومن کیتھولک
1909		ایمل تھیوڈر کوچر	سویٹزرلینڈ	پروٹسٹنٹ (Moravian Church)	"for his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland"
1910		البرچٹ کوسل	جرمنی	پروٹسٹنٹ	"in recognition of the contributions to our knowledge of cell chemistry made through his work on proteins, including the nucleic substances"
1912		الیکسس کارل	France	رومن کیتھولک	"[for] his work on vascular suture and the transplantation of blood vessels and organs"
1919		جیولس بورڈٹ	بلجئیم	کرسچئین	"for his discoveries relating to immunity"
1920		Schack August Steenberg Krogh	ڈنمارک	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his discovery of the capillary motor regulating mechanism"
1923		Sir Frederick Grant Banting	کینیڈا	پروٹسٹنٹ (United Church of Canada)	"for the discovery of insulin"
1924		ویلم ائینتھون	The Netherlands	پروٹسٹنٹ (Lutheran)	"for the discovery of the mechanism of the electrocardiogram"
1926		جوہنس فائبگر	ڈنمارک	Lutheran	"for his discovery of the Spiroptera carcinoma"
1928		Charles Jules Henri Nicolle	France	رومن کیتھولک	"for his work on typhus"
1929		کرسچیناجک مین	The Netherlands	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his discovery of the antineuritic vitamin"
		Sir فریڈرک گولینڈ ہوپکنس	برطانیہ	Chrisian	"for his discovery of the growth-stimulating vitamins"
1930		کارل لینڈ سٹینر	آسٹریا	converted from یہودیت to رومن کیتھولک in 1890	"for his discovery of human blood groups"
1931		اوٹو ہنرچ وار برگ	جرمنی	کرسچئین	"for his discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme"
1932		Sir چارلس سکوٹ شرنگ ٹن	برطانیہ	Anglican	"for his discoveries regarding the functions of neurons"
1934		George Hoyt Whipple	امریکا	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for their discoveries concerning liver therapy in cases of anaemia"
		George Richards Minot	امریکا	پروٹسٹنٹ
		William Parry Murphy	امریکا	پروٹسٹنٹ
1935		ہنس سپیمین	جرمنی	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his discovery of the organizer effect in embryonic development"
1937		Albert Szent-Györgyi von Nagyrapolt	مجارستان	Calvinist	"for his discoveries in connection with the biological combustion processes, with special reference to vitamin C and the catalysis of fumaric acid"
1938		Corneille Jean François Heymans	Belgium	رومن کیتھولک	"for the discovery of the role played by the sinus and aortic mechanisms in the regulation of respiration"
1939		گرہارڈ ڈومگٹ	جرمنی	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for the discovery of the antibacterial effects of prontosil"
1943		Carl Peter Henrik Dam	Denmark	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his discovery of vitamin K"
		ایدوارڈ اڈلبرٹڈویسی	امریکا	پروٹسٹنٹ (Congregationalists)	"for his discovery of the chemical nature of vitamin K"
1945		Sir الیگزنڈر فلیمنگ	برطانیہ	رومن کیتھولک	"for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases"
1947		کارل فرڈیننڈ کوری	امریکا	رومن کیتھولک	"for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen"
		Gerty Theresa Cori, née Radnitz	امریکا	رومن کیتھولک
		Bernardo Alberto Houssay	ارجنٹائن	رومن کیتھولک	"for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar"
1949		António Caetano Egas Moniz	پرتگال	رومن کیتھولک	"for his discovery of the therapeutic value of leucotomy (lobotomy) in certain psychoses"
1951		میکس تھیلر	جنوبی افریقہ	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his discoveries concerning yellow fever and how to combat it"
1957		ڈینئیل بوٹ	اطالیہ	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his discoveries relating to synthetic compounds that inhibit the action of certain body substances, and especially their action on the vascular system and the skeletal muscles"
1958	فائل:George Wells Beadle.jpg	جارج ویل بیڈل	امریکا	کرسچئین	"for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events"
	فائل:Edward Lawrie Tatum nobel.jpg	ایڈوارڈ لاورک ٹاوٹم	امریکا	کرسچئین
1959	فائل:Severo Ochoa nobel.jpg	سیویرو اوچاو	Spain	رومن کیتھولک	"for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid"
1960		Sir فرینک میکفر لین برنٹ	Australia	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for discovery of acquired immunological tolerance"
1961		جارج وون بیکسی	امریکا	کرسچئین	"for his discoveries of the physical mechanism of stimulation within the cochlea"
1963		Sir John Carew Eccles	Australia	رومن کیتھولک	"for his discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane"
1967		راگنر گرانٹ	Finland/Sweden	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye"
		ہالڈن کیفر ہارٹ لائن	امریکا	پروٹسٹنٹ
1972		روڈنی رابرٹ پوٹر	امریکا	Methodists	"for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies"
1974		البرٹ کلاوڈی	بلجئیم	رومن کیتھولک	"for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell"
		George E. Palade	Romania	راسخُ الا عتقاد کلیسا
1975		ریناٹو ڈلبیکو	Italy امریکا	رومن کیتھولک	"for his discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell"
1976		D. Carleton Gajdusek	امریکا	Calvinist	"for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases"
1978		ورنر اربر	Switzerland	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"
1983		باربرا مک کلنٹک	امریکا	پروٹسٹنٹ (Congregationalists)	"for her discovery of mobile genetic elements"
1988		Sir James W. Black	برطانیہ	پروٹسٹنٹ (Baptist)	"for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"داء البلهارسياbrown tickShiju.jpg00099#رودسياoxyuris@schistomamars crystaldavidabdelmohsen117retrocyle effhuamnurter#117second_
		جارج ایچ ہائیچنگ	امریکا	کرسچئین
1990		Joseph E. Murray	امریکا	رومن کیتھولک	"for his discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease"
1992		ایڈمنڈ ایچ فشر	Switzerland امریکا	پروٹسٹنٹ (Presbyterian)	"for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism"
1995		ارک ایف. وسچاوس	امریکا	رومن کیتھولک	"for his discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development"
1998		Louis J. Ignarro	امریکا	رومن کیتھولک	"for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"
		فیڑڈ میراڈ	امریکا	کرسچئین
2000		پاول گرین گارڈ	امریکا	پروٹسٹنٹ (Episcopalian)	"for his discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system"
2004		لنڈابی بک	امریکا	کرسچئین	"for her discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"
2007		Mario R. Capecchi	امریکا	Quaker	"for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells."
		Sir Martin J. Evans	برطانیہ	کرسچئین
2012		Sir John B. Gurdon	برطانیہ	پروٹسٹنٹ (Anglican)	"for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent"

ادب

سال	انعام یافتہ		ملک	فرقہ	وجہ
1902		تھیوڈور مومسن	جرمنی	پروٹسٹنٹ	"the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work, A History of Rome"
1903		بیورنستار بیورنسن	Norway	پروٹسٹنٹ	"as a tribute to his noble, magnificent and versatile poetry, which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit"
1904		فریڈرک مسترال	France	رومن کیتھولک	"in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production, which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people, and, in addition, his significant work as a Provençal philologist"
		جوزے ایشوگرائے	Spain	رومن کیتھولک	"in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama"
1905		ہینرک شنگوچ	Poland	رومن کیتھولک	"because of his outstanding merits as an epic writer"
1909		سلما لاگرلف	سویڈن	کرسچئین	"in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings"
1910		Paul von Heyse	جرمنی	پروٹسٹنٹ of Jewish descent	"as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories"
1916		ورنروون ہایڈنسٹام	سویڈن	کرسچئین	"in recognition of his significance as the leading representative of a new era in our literature"
1923		William Butler Yeats	Ireland	Anglica	"for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation"
1924		ولاڈی سلا ریمنٹ	Poland	رومن کیتھولک	"for his great national epic, The Peasants"
1926		گیزیا ڈلیڈا	Italy	رومن کیتھولک	"for her idealistically inspired writings which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general"
1928		سگرڈ انڈسٹ	ناروے (Born in ڈنمارک)	رومن کیتھولک	"principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages"
1929		تھامس مین	فائل:Flag of جرمنی (3-2 aspect ratio).svg جرمنی	پروٹسٹنٹ (Lutheran)	"principally for his great novel, Buddenbrooks, which has won steadily increased recognition as one of the classic works of contemporary literature"
1933		آیان بینن	France (Born in Russia)	Eastern Orthodox	"for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing"
1938		پرل ایس بک	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	پروٹسٹنٹ (Southern Presbyterian)	"for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces"
1945		گبریلا مسٹرال	Chile	رومن کیتھولک	"for her lyric poetry which, inspired by powerful emotions, has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world"
1946		ہرمن ہسی	سویٹزرلینڈ (Born in جرمنی)	کرسچئین	"for his inspired writings which, while growing in boldness and penetration, exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style"
1947		آندرے ژید	France	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings, in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight"
1948		ٹی۔ ایس ایلیٹ	برطانیہ (Born in the ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ)	Anglican	"for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry"
1949		ویلیم فالکنر	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	پروٹسٹنٹ (Episcopalian)	"for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel"
1952		فرانسیوس ماؤریک	France	رومن کیتھولک	"for the deep spiritual insight and the artistic intensity with which he has in his novels penetrated the drama of human life"
1953		Sir Winston Churchill	برطانیہ	Anglican	"for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values"
1954		Ernest Hemingway	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	Converts to رومن کیتھولکism	"for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in سمندر اور بوڑھا, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style"
1955		ہالڈورلیکسنس	آئس لینڈ	Converts to رومن کیتھولکism	"for his vivid epic power which has renewed the great narrative art of Iceland"
1956		جون ریمن جیمنیز	پورٹو ریکو (Born in Spain)	رومن کیتھولک	"for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity"
1958		بریس پاسترناک	سوویت یونین	Converts to راسخُ الا عتقاد کلیسا from Judaism	"for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition"
1961		ایواینڈرک	Yugoslavia (Born in آسٹریا-ہنگری)	رومن کیتھولک	"for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country"
1962		جانسٹین بک	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	Raised Episcopalian later he become agnostic	"for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception"
1963		یور گوسسیفرس	Greece (Born in the سلطنت عثمانیہ)	Greek Orthodox	"for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture"
1967		میگوئو ل اینجل اسٹریس	گواتیمالا	رومن کیتھولک	"for his vivid literary achievement, deep-rooted in the national traits and traditions of Indian peoples of Latin America"
1969		سیموئل بکٹ	فرانس (Born in آئرلینڈ)	Anglican (Church of Ireland)	"for his writing, which - in new forms for the novel and drama - in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation"
1970		الیکزینڈر سلزینسٹائن	سوویت یونین	Eastern Orthodox	"for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature"
1972		ہنرک بول	فائل:Flag of جرمنی (3-2 aspect ratio).svg جرمنی (West)	رومن کیتھولک	"for his writing which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature"
1979		اودیسس الیٹس	یونان	Greek Orthodox	"for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness"
1980		چیکلا ملوسز	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ (Born in Poland)	رومن کیتھولک	"who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts"
1982		Gabriel García Márquez	کولمبیا	رومن کیتھولک	"for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts"
1989		کمیلو جوز کیلا	سپین	رومن کیتھولک	"for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability"
1990		اوکٹاویو پاز	میکسیکو	رومن کیتھولک	"for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity"
1992		ڈیرک ولکوٹ	سینٹ لوسیا	پروٹسٹنٹ (Methodist )	"for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment"
1993		ٹونی موریسن	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	رومن کیتھولک	"who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality"
1999		گنتھر گراس	جرمنی	رومن کیتھولک	"whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history"
2003		جے ایم کوئٹزی	دکھنی افریقہ آسٹریلیا	پروٹسٹنٹ	"who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider"
2008		ژاں ماری لی کلیزیو	فرانس موریشس	رومن کیتھولک	"author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization"
2010		ماریو ورگاس للوسا	پیرو سپین	رومن کیتھولک	"for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat"

امن

سال	انعام یافتہ		ملک	فرقہ	وجہ
1902		الی ڈوکمن	سویٹزرلینڈ	پروٹسٹنٹ	"[For his role as] the first honorary secretary of the عالمی امن دفتر"
		ایلبرٹ گوباٹ		پروٹسٹنٹ	"[For his role as the] first Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union"
1903		William Randal Cremer	فائل:Flag of the برطانیہ.svg برطانیہ	Methodist	"[For his role as the] the 'first father' of the Inter-Parliamentary Union"
1905		برتھا فان ستنر	آسٹریا-ہنگری	رومن کیتھولک	For authoring Lay Down Your Arms and contributing to the creation of the Prize
1906		تھیوڈور روزویلٹ	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	پروٹسٹنٹ (Dutch Reformed Church)	"[F]or his successful mediation to end the Russo-Japanese war and for his interest in arbitration, having provided the Hague arbitration court with its very first case"
1907		ارنسٹ ٹیوڈورو مونیٹا	Italy	رومن کیتھولک	"[For his work as a] key leader of the Italian peace movement"
		Louis Renault	France	رومن کیتھولک	"[For his work as a] leading French international jurist and a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague"
1909		آگسٹے بیرنارٹ	بیلجیم	رومن کیتھولک	"[For being a] representative to the two Hague conferences, and a leading figure in the Inter-Parliamentary Union"
		Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant	France	پروٹسٹنٹ (کالوینیت)	"[For] combined diplomatic work for Franco-German and Franco-British understanding with a distinguished career in international arbitration"
1912		الیہو روٹ	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	پروٹسٹنٹ (Presbyterian)	"[F]or his strong interest in international arbitration and for his plan for a world court"
1919		ووڈرو ولسن	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	پروٹسٹنٹ (Presbyterian)	"[F]or his crucial role in establishing the جمعیت الاقوام"
1921		یلمار برانٹنگ	سویڈن	Lutheran (Church of Sweden)	"[F]or his work in the جمعیت الاقوام"
	فائل:کرسچئین Lous Lange.jpg	کرسچئین Lange	ناروے	Lutheran (Church of Norway)	"[For his work as] the first secretary of the Norwegian Nobel Committee" and "the secretary-general of the Inter-Parliamentary Union"
1925		اسٹن چیمبرلین	برطانیہ	Unitarian	For work on the Locarno Treaties
		چارلز ڈاز	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	پروٹسٹنٹ (Congregationalist)	"[F]or [work on] the Dawes Plan for German reparations which was seen as having provided the economic underpinning of the Locarno Pact of 1925"
1926		گستاف سٹریسمان	فائل:Flag of جرمنی (3-2 aspect ratio).svg جرمنی	پروٹسٹنٹ	For work on the Locarno Treaties
1927		فرڈیننڈ بوئسوں	France	پروٹسٹنٹ	"[For] contributions to Franco-German popular reconciliation"
1930		ناتھن سودربلوم	سویڈن	Lutheran (Church of Sweden)	"[F]or his efforts to involve the churches not only in work for ecumenical unity, but also for world peace"
1931		جین ایڈمز	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	پروٹسٹنٹ (Presbyterian)	"[F]or her social reform work" and "leading the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom"
		نکولس مرے بٹلر		پروٹسٹنٹ (Episcopalian)	"[For his promotion] of the Briand-Kellogg pact" and for his work as the "leader of the more establishment-oriented part of the American peace movement"
1934		آرتھر ہینڈرسن	برطانیہ	پروٹسٹنٹ (Methodist)	"[F]or his work for the League, particularly its efforts in disarmament"
1935		کارل فان اوسیتزکی	جرمنی	پروٹسٹنٹ (Lutheran)	"[For his] struggle against جرمنی's rearmament"
1945		کورڈل ہل	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	پروٹسٹنٹ (Episcopalian)	"[For] his fight against isolationism at home, his efforts to create a peace bloc of states on the American continents, and his work for the United Nations Organization"
1946		ایملی گرین بالچ	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	Quaker	"Formerly Professor of History and Sociology; Honorary International President, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom"
		John Raleigh Mott		پروٹسٹنٹ (Methodist)	"Chairman, International Missionary Council; President, World Alliance of Young Men's کرسچئین Associations"
1947		Friends Service Council	برطانیہ	Quaker	"compassion for others and the desire to help them"
		امریکن فرینڈز سروس کمیٹی	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	Religious Society of Friends (Quaker)
1949		The Lord Boyd-Orr	برطانیہ	پروٹسٹنٹ (Free Church of Scotland)	"Physician; Alimentary Politician; Prominent organizer and Director, General ادارہ برائے خوراک و زراعت; President, National Peace Council and World Union of Peace Organizations"
1950		رالف جانسن بنچ	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	پروٹسٹنٹ (Baptist)	"Professor, Harvard University Cambridge, MA; Director, division of Trusteeship, U.N.; Acting Mediator in Palestine, 1948"
1952		البرٹ شویتزر	France	کرسچئین	"Missionary surgeon; Founder of لامبارینی (République de Gabon)"
1953		George Catlett Marshall	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	پروٹسٹنٹ (Episcopalian)	"General President American Red Cross; Former Secretary of State and of Defense; Delegate U.N.; Originator of [the] 'مارشل منصوبہسانچہ:'"
1957		Lester Bowles Pearson	کینیڈا	پروٹسٹنٹ (United Church of Canada)	"former Secretary of State for External Affairs of Canada; former President of the 7th Session of the United Nations General Assembly"; "for his role in trying to end the Suez conflict and to solve the Middle East question through the United Nations."
1958		جارج پائر	بیلجیم	رومن کیتھولک	"Father in the Dominican Order; Leader of the relief organization for refugees "L'Europe du Coeur au Service du Monde""
1959		Philip Noel-Baker	برطانیہ	Quaker	"Member of Parliament; lifelong ardent worker for international peace and co-operation"
1960		ایلبرٹ لوٹولی	South Africa (Born in Southern Rhodesia)	پروٹسٹنٹ (Methodist)	"President of the African National Congress," "was in the very forefront of the struggle against apartheid in South Africa."
1961		داگ ہمارشولد	سویڈن	پروٹسٹنٹ (Lutheran)	"Secretary General of the U.N.," awarded "for strengthening the organization."
1964		مارٹن لوتھر کنگ جونیئر	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	پروٹسٹنٹ (Baptist; Progressive National Baptist Convention)	Campaigner for civil rights, "first person in the Western world to have shown us that a struggle can be waged without violence."
1970		Norman E. Borlaug	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	پروٹسٹنٹ (Lutheran)	"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center;" "for his contributions to the "green revolution" that was having such an impact on food production particularly in Asia and in Latin America."
1971		ولی برانت	فائل:Flag of جرمنی (3-2 aspect ratio).svg جرمنی (West)	پروٹسٹنٹ (Lutheran)	"Chancellor of the Federal Republic of جرمنی; for West جرمنی's Ostpolitik"
1974		سین میک برائیڈ	آئرلینڈ (Born in France)	رومن کیتھولک	"President of the عالمی امن دفتر; President of the Commission of نمیبیا." "For his strong interest in human rights: piloting the European Convention on Human Rights through the Council of Europe, helping found and then lead Amnesty International and serving as secretary-general of the International Commission of Jurists"
1976		Betty Williams	برطانیہ	رومن کیتھولک	"Founder[s] of the Northern Ireland Peace Movement (later renamed Community of Peace People)"
		Mairead Corrigan		رومن کیتھولک
1979		مدر ٹریسا	البانیا (Born in Ottoman Kosovo)	رومن کیتھولک	"Founder of Missionaries of Charity"
1980		ایڈولفو اسقویول	ارجنٹائن	رومن کیتھولک	"Human rights leader;" "founded non-violent human rights organizations to fight the military junta that was ruling his country (Argentina)."
1982		الفانسو گارشیا روبلز	میکسیکو	رومن کیتھولک	"[for] his magnificent work in the disarmament negotiations of the United Nations, where they have both played crucial roles and won international recognition"
1983		لیخ والینسا	Poland	رومن کیتھولک	"Founder of Solidarność; campaigner for human rights"
1984		ڈسمنڈ ٹوٹو	دکھنی افریقہ	پروٹسٹنٹ (Anglican)	"Bishop of Johannesburg; former Secretary General, South African Council of Churches"
1987		اوسکر اریآس	کوسٹاریکا	رومن کیتھولک	"for his work for peace in Central America, efforts which led to the accord signed in Guatemala on August 7 this year"
1993		نیلسن منڈیلا	دکھنی افریقہ	پروٹسٹنٹ (Methodist)	"for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"
		Frederik Willem de Klerk		پروٹسٹنٹ (Reformed)
1996		کارلس بیلو	انڈونیشیا	رومن کیتھولک	"for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor."
		جوز ریموس ہورٹا		رومن کیتھولک
1998		جان ہیوم	برطانیہ	رومن کیتھولک	"for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland"
		ڈیوڈ ٹرمبل		پروٹسٹنٹ (Presbyterian)
2000		کم ڈے ژونگ	جنوبی کوریا	رومن کیتھولک	"for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular"
2001		کوفی عنان	گھانا	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his work for a better organized and more peaceful world"
2002		جمی کارٹر	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	پروٹسٹنٹ (Baptist)	"for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development"
2004		Wangari Muta Maathai	کینیا	رومن کیتھولک	"for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace"
2007		ایل گور	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	پروٹسٹنٹ (Baptist)	"for his efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change"
2008		مارٹی اہتیشری	فن لینڈ	پروٹسٹنٹ (Lutheran)	"for his efforts on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts"
2009		بارک اوباما	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples."
2011		ایلن جانسن سرلیف	لائبیریا	پروٹسٹنٹ (Methodist)	"for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"
		لیما غبووی		پروٹسٹنٹ (Lutheran)

معاشیات

سال	انعام یافتہ		ملک	فرقہ	وجہ
1969		راگنرفرشچ	ناروے	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes"
		جان ٹنبرجن	نیدرلینڈز	پروٹسٹنٹ
1975		تجالنگ کوپمنس	نیدرلینڈز ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"
1979		تھیوڈور سکلٹز	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries."
		Arthur Lewis	سینٹ لوسیا برطانیہ	رومن کیتھولک
1982		جیورج سٹگلر	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	کرسچئین	"for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation"
1986		جیمز ایم۔ بچانن	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making"
1988		ماورس آلیس	فرانس	رومن کیتھولک	"for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources"
1989		ٹراگیو ہیولمو	ناروے	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"
1994		جون ہارسانئے	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	Raised a devout Catholic, later he abandoned Catholicism	"for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games."
		رینہارڈ سیلٹن	جرمنی	Raised as پروٹسٹنٹ, later he left the church
1996		ولیم وکری	کینیڈا ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	Quaker	"for his fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"
2003		رابرٹ ایف۔اینگل	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	Quaker	"for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)"
		کلائوگرینجر	برطانیہ	کرسچئین	"for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)"
2009		الینر اوسٹرم	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	پروٹسٹنٹ	"for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons"
2010		کریسٹوفر اے . پسارائیڈ	قبرص	راسخُ الا عتقاد کلیسا	"for his analysis of markets with search frictions"
2013		Eugene F. Fama	ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ	رومن کیتھولک	"for their empirical analysis of asset prices."
		رابرٹ جے۔ شیلر		پروٹسٹنٹ (Methodist)

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