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لسٹ تریخی وڈے شہر

آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں

ایہ لسٹ تریخی وڈے شہر (List of largest cities throughout history) اے۔

سال Morris (2010)[۱] Modelski (2003)[۲] Chandler (1987)[۳] Chandler & Fox (1974)[۴]
آبادی ناں موجودہ
تھاں		 آبادی ناں موجودہ
تھاں		 آبادی ناں موجودہ
تھاں		 آبادی ناں موجودہ
تھاں
8000 قبل مسیح[۵] 500مریبطشام
7000 قبل مسیح[۶] 1,000بیضااردن[۷] 1-2,000اریحامغربی کنارہ      
Basta[۸]اردن
چاتالہویوکترکی
6500 قبل مسیح[۷][۹] 5-10,000چاتالہویوکترکی
6000 قبل مسیح[۱۰] 3,000چاتالہویوکترکی
5000 قبل مسیح[۵] 4,000تل براکسوریہ
4000 قبل مسیح5,000ورکاءعراق[۷] 4,000اریدوعراق      
تل براکسوریہ
3800 to
3700 قبل مسیح		[۱۱] < 10,000دوبروودےیوکرین
3700 قبل مسیح6-10,000اریدوعراق
3600 to
3500 قبل مسیح		   [۱۱] < 10,000مایدانتسیوکرین      
[۱۱] < 10,000تالیانکییوکرین
3500 قبل مسیح[۵] 8,000ورکاءعراق14,000ورکاءعراق   20,000ابیدوسمصر
شوشایران
تل براکسوریہ
3300 قبل مسیح40,000ورکاءعراقابیدوسمصر
3200 قبل مسیح20,000ابیدوسمصرابیدوسمصر
3100 قبل مسیح20,000ممفسمصر20,000ممفسمصر
3000 قبل مسیح[۱۲] 45,000ورکاءعراق40,000ورکاءعراق30,000ممفسمصر40,000ممفسمصر
2800 قبل مسیح80,000ورکاءعراقممفسمصرممفسمصر
2500 قبل مسیح[۵] 50,000ورکاءعراق[۱۳] 60,000Lagash[۱۴]عراق ممفسمصر ممفسمصر
[۱۳] 20,000Nippurعراق
2400 قبل مسیح   [۱۵] 50,000ماریسوریہ ممفسمصر ممفسمصر
[۱۵] 40,000Ummaعراق
گرسو[۱۴]عراق
موہن_جو_ڈروپاکستان
2300 قبل مسیح   [۱۶] 80,000Girsuعراق ممفسمصر ممفسمصر
[۱۶] 50,000Mariسوریہ
2250 قبل مسیح[۵] 35,000اکاد[۱۷]عراق   > 30,000ممفسمصر ممفسمصر
ممفسمصر
2240 قبل مسیحاکاد[۱۷]عراقاکاد[۱۷]عراق
2200 قبل مسیح50,000Girsuعراقاکادعراقاکادعراق
2100 قبل مسیح100,000اُرعراقاکادعراق100,000Girsu[۱۴]عراق
2075 قبل مسیح50,000گرسو[۱۴]عراقگرسوعراق
2059 قبل مسیحگرسوعراقطيبہمصر
2030 قبل مسیحاُرعراقطيبہمصر
2000 قبل مسیح[۱۸] 60,000ممفسمصر[۱۹] 40,000Isinعراق65,000Urعراق طيبہمصر
Larsaعراق
UrعراقGirsuعراق
1991 قبل مسیحUrعراق100,000ممفسمصر
1980 قبل مسیحطيبہمصرممفسمصر
1900 قبل مسیح   40,000Isinعراق طيبہمصر ممفسمصر
Larsaعراق
1800 قبل مسیح   60,000Mariسوریہ> 25,000طيبہمصر ممفسمصر
[۲۰]65,000
1770 قبل مسیح60,000بابلعراقبابلعراق
1750 قبل مسیح[۵] 65,000بابلعراق
1700 قبل مسیح60,000بابلعراقبابلعراقبابلعراق
1670 قبل مسیحAvaris[۲۱]مصربابلعراق
1650 قبل مسیح[۲۲] 100,000Avarisمصربابلعراق
1600 قبل مسیح50-100,000Avaris[۲۱]مصر100,000Avarisمصربابلعراق
1595 قبل مسیحAvarisمصرAvaris[۲۱]مصر
1580 قبل مسیحAvarisمصرممفسمصر
1557 قبل مسیحممفسمصرممفسمصر
1500 قبل مسیح75,000ورکاءعراق60,000طيبہمصر ممفسمصر ممفسمصر
طيبہمصر
1400 قبل مسیح[۵] 80,000طيبہمصر80,000طيبہمصرطيبہمصرطيبہمصر
1375 قبل مسیح[۲۲] 100,000طيبہمصرطيبہمصر
1360 قبل مسیح80,000طيبہمصر100,000طيبہمصر
1350 قبل مسیحطيبہمصرممفسمصر
1300 قبل مسیح[۵] 80,000طيبہمصر120,000ینشو
(آنیانگ)		چینطيبہمصرممفسمصر
1205 قبل مسیح[۲۳] ممفسمصرممفسمصر
1200 قبل مسیح80,000بابلعراق160,000Pi-Ramses[۲۱]مصر[۲۳] 50,000ممفسمصر> 50,000ممفسمصر
طيبہمصر
1188 قبل مسیحطيبہمصرممفسمصر
1184 قبل مسیح120,000طيبہمصرممفسمصر
1100 قبل مسیح[۵] 50,000ممفسمصر120,000Pi-Ramsesمصر طيبہمصر ممفسمصر
طيبہمصر
Tanisمصر
Yinxu
(Anyang)		چین
1000 قبل مسیح[۲۴] 50,000طيبہمصر[۲۵] 120,000طيبہمصر[۲۶] > 50,000طيبہمصر ممفسمصر
[۲۰] 60,000
[۲۴] 35,000Haojing
(شیان)[۲۷]		چین[۲۵] 100,000Haojing
(Xi'an)[۲۷]		چین[۲۶] > 50,000Haojing
(Xi'an)[۲۷]		چین
[۲۰] 55,000
Chengzhou
(لوویانگ)[۲۸]		چینممفسمصر[۲۶] 50,000Chengzhou
(Luoyang)[۲۸]		چین
بابلعراق[۲۲] 100,000
900 قبل مسیح[۵] 50,000طيبہمصر125,000Haojingچینطيبہمصرممفسمصر
800 قبل مسیح[۵] 75,000Nimrud
(Calah)		عراق125,000Haojingچین> 50,000طيبہمصر ممفسمصر
[۲۰]60,000
700 قبل مسیح[۵] 100,000نینواعراق100,000طيبہمصر طيبہمصر ممفسمصر
ممفسمصر
Ninevehعراق
بابل[۲۹]عراق
Luoyi
(Luoyang)[۲۸]		چین
Linziچین
668 قبل مسیح[۲۲] 100,000NinevehعراقNinevehعراق
650 قبل مسیح120,000Ninevehعراق120,000Ninevehعراق
612 قبل مسیحبابلعراقبابلعراق
600 قبل مسیح[۵] 125,000بابلعراق200,000بابلعراق[۲۲] 100,000بابلعراق200,000بابلعراق
Luoyiچین
562 قبل مسیح200,000بابلعراق200,000بابلعراق
500 قبل مسیح150,000بابلعراق[۳۰] 200,000بابلعراق بابلعراق بابلعراق
Luoyiچین
Linziچین
479 قبل مسیحبابلعراقشراوستیہندوستان
460 قبل مسیحبابلعراق[۳۱]  Rajagriha
(راجگیر)		ہندوستان
440 قبل مسیحبابلعراقبابلعراق
430 قبل مسیح200,000بابلعراق250,000بابلعراق
400 قبل مسیح[۵] 150,000بابلعراق320,000Xiaduچینبابلعراقبابلعراق
320 قبل مسیح> 300,000اسکندریہمصر> 300,000اسکندریہمصر
300 قبل مسیح[۵] 150,000بابلعراق500,000قرطاجتونس Pataliputra
(پٹنہ)		ہندوستان Pataliputraہندوستان
اسکندریہمصر
220 قبل مسیحPataliputraہندوستانشیانیانگچین
206 قبل مسیحPataliputraہندوستانPataliputraہندوستان
200 قبل مسیح300,000اسکندریہمصر600,000اسکندریہمصر[۳۲] 350,000Pataliputraہندوستان350,000Pataliputraہندوستان
400,000چانگ آن
(Xi'an)[۲۷][۳۲]		چین
195 قبل مسیحChang'anچینPataliputraہندوستان
190 قبل مسیحChang'anچینChang'an[۲۷]چین
170 قبل مسیحChang'anچینSeleucia[۳۳][۳۴]عراق
160 قبل مسیحChang'anچینChang'an[۳۴]چین
100 قبل مسیح[۵] 400,000اسکندریہمصر1,000,000اسکندریہمصر Chang'anچین Chang'anچین
روماطالیہ
25 قبل مسیحروماطالیہChang'anچین
1 AD1,000,000روماطالیہ800,000روماطالیہروماطالیہروماطالیہ
100[۵] 1,000,000روماطالیہ1,000,000روماطالیہ450,000روماطالیہ650,000روماطالیہ
180600,000روماطالیہ800,000روماطالیہ
200[۳۵] 1,000,000روماطالیہ1,200,000روماطالیہروماطالیہروماطالیہ
280500,000روماطالیہ650,000روماطالیہ
300[۵] 800,000روماطالیہ1,000,000روماطالیہروماطالیہروماطالیہ
340قسطنطنیہترکیروماطالیہ
350قسطنطنیہترکیقسطنطنیہترکی
361300,000قسطنطنیہترکی350,000قسطنطنیہترکی
400[۳۶] 800,000روماطالیہ800,000روماطالیہقسطنطنیہترکیقسطنطنیہترکی
410قسطنطنیہترکیPataliputraہندوستان
450قسطنطنیہترکی500,000قسطنطنیہترکی
500[۵] 450,000قسطنطنیہترکی500,000قسطنطنیہترکی400,000قسطنطنیہترکی500,000قسطنطنیہترکی
Jiankang
(نانجنگ)		چین
Luoyang[۲۸]چین
570Ctesiphon[۳۳]عراق500,000قسطنطنیہترکی
575500,000Ctesiphonعراق500,000قسطنطنیہترکی
600[۳۷] 600,000Daxing
(Chang'an)[۲۷]		چین600,000قسطنطنیہترکی500,000Ctesiphonعراق500,000قسطنطنیہترکی
622500,000Ctesiphonعراق500,000قسطنطنیہترکی
637400,000Chang'an[۲۷]چین500,000قسطنطنیہترکی
650Chang'anچین500,000Chang'an[۲۷]چین
700[۵] 1,000,000Chang'an[۲۷]چین1,000,000Chang'an[۲۷]چین800,000Chang'anچین1,000,000Chang'anچین
750800,000Chang'anچین> 1,000,000Chang'anچین
775600,000بغدادعراق[۳۸]  بغدادعراق
8001,000,000Chang'anچین800,000Chang'anچین700,000بغدادعراق[۳۸] 800,000Chang'anچین
[۳۸] 700,000بغدادعراق
833900,000بغدادعراق900,000بغدادعراق
900[۱] 750,000Chang'anچین900,000بغدادعراق900,000بغدادعراق900,000بغدادعراق
9251,100,000بغدادعراقبغدادعراق
9321,100,000بغدادعراق1,100,000بغدادعراق
935450,000قرطبہہسپانیہ450,000قرطبہہسپانیہ
10001,000,000کائفینگچین[۳۹] 1,200,000بغدادعراق450,000قرطبہہسپانیہ450,000قرطبہہسپانیہ
1013400,000کائفینگچین450,000قسطنطنیہترکی
1050400,000کائفینگچین500,000قسطنطنیہترکی
1071400,000کائفینگچین400,000کائفینگچین
1100[۵] 1,000,000کائفینگچین1,200,000بغدادعراق442,000کائفینگچین442,000کائفینگچین
1102442,000کائفینگچین442,000کائفینگچین
1126420,000کائفینگچین420,000کائفینگچین
1127200,000قسطنطنیہترکی[۴۰] 300,000قسطنطنیہترکی
1145200,000مروترکمانستان[۴۰] 300,000قسطنطنیہترکی
1150200,000Mervترکمانستان[۴۰] 300,000قسطنطنیہترکی
1153200,000قسطنطنیہترکی[۴۰] 300,000قسطنطنیہترکی
1160200,000قسطنطنیہترکی250,000فاسمراکش
1170200,000فاسMorocco250,000فاسMorocco
1180200,000ہانگژوچین250,000Polonnaruwaسری لنکا
1200[۴۱] 1,000,000ہانگژوچین1,000,000بغدادعراق255,000ہانگژوچین255,000ہانگژوچین
ہانگژوچین
کائفینگچین
1210600,000Gurganjترکمانستان500,000Mervترکمانستان260,000ہانگژوچین260,000ہانگژوچین
1250320,000ہانگژوچین320,000ہانگژوچین
1273432,000ہانگژوچین432,000ہانگژوچین
1300[۵] 800,000ہانگژوچین1,500,000ہانگژوچین432,000ہانگژوچین432,000ہانگژوچین
1315432,000قاہرہمصرہانگژوچین
1325500,000قاہرہمصر500,000قاہرہمصر
1348432,000ہانگژوچین500,000قاہرہمصر
1350432,000ہانگژوچین450,000قاہرہمصر
1358جنلنگ
(نانجنگ)		چینقاہرہمصر
1391473,000جنلنگچینقاہرہمصر
1400500,000جنلنگ
(نانجنگ)		چین1,000,000جنلنگ
(نانجنگ)		چین487,000جنلنگچین473,000جنلنگ
(نانجنگ)		چین
1420جنلنگچین450,000بیجنگچین
1425بیجنگچینبیجنگچین
1450600,000بیجنگچین600,000بیجنگچین
1492669,000بیجنگچین669,000بیجنگچین
1500[۴۲] 678,000بیجنگچین1,000,000بیجنگچین672,000بیجنگچین672,000بیجنگچین
1550690,000بیجنگچین690,000بیجنگچین
1575706,000بیجنگچین706,000بیجنگچین
1579706,000بیجنگچین706,000بیجنگچین
1600700,000بیجنگچین1,000,000بیجنگچین706,000بیجنگچین706,000بیجنگچین
1635بیجنگچین660,000آگرہہندوستان
1637بیجنگچین700,000استنبول[۴۳]ترکی
1650700,000استنبول[۴۳]ترکی700,000استنبولترکی
1670استنبولترکی500,000دہلیہندوستان
1675750,000استنبولترکی500,000دہلیہندوستان
1684استنبولترکی540,000پیرسفرانس
1685استنبولترکیاستنبولترکی
1690700-800,000استنبولترکی700-800,000استنبولترکی
1700650,000بیجنگچین1,000,000Ayutthayaتھائی لینڈ700,000استنبولترکی700,000استنبولترکی
600-700,000بیجنگچین
1710بیجنگچینبیجنگچین
1720Edo[۴۴]جاپانبیجنگچینبیجنگچین
1750900,000بیجنگچین900,000بیجنگچین
17751,000,000بیجنگچینبیجنگچین
18001,100,000بیجنگچین1,100,000بیجنگچین1,100,000بیجنگچین1,100,000بیجنگچین
18211,300,000بیجنگچین1,300,000بیجنگچین
1825      1,350,000بیجنگچین1,350,000بیجنگچین
1,335,000لندن
(urban area)		مملکت متحدہ1,335,000لندن
(urban area)		مملکت متحدہ
18411,948,000لندنمملکت متحدہ2,235,000لندنمملکت متحدہ
18502,320,000لندنمملکت متحدہ2,320,000لندنمملکت متحدہ
18512,362,000لندنمملکت متحدہ2,362,000لندنمملکت متحدہ
18612,803,000لندنمملکت متحدہلندنمملکت متحدہ
18754,241,000لندنمملکت متحدہ4,241,000لندنمملکت متحدہ
19006,600,000لندنمملکت متحدہ6,500,000لندنمملکت متحدہ6,480,000لندنمملکت متحدہ6,480,000لندنمملکت متحدہ
19147,419,000لندنمملکت متحدہلندنمملکت متحدہ
19257,774,000New York
(urban area)		ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ7,774,000New York
(urban area)		ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ
193610,150,000New Yorkریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہNew Yorkریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ
195012,463,000New Yorkریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ12,500,000New Yorkریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ
1962[۴۵] 15,755,000New Yorkریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہNew Yorkریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ
196515,000,000ٹوکیو
(urban area)		جاپان15,000,000ٹوکیو
(urban area)		جاپان
1968[۴۵] 20,500,000ٹوکیوجاپان[۴۵] 20,500,000ٹوکیوجاپان
1970[۴۵] 20,450,000ٹوکیوجاپان[۴۵] 21,000,000ٹوکیوجاپان
197520,500,000ٹوکیوجاپان
200026,400,000[۴۶]ٹوکیوجاپان

حوالے

[سودھو]
  1. 1 2 (a) Ian Morris, Social Development, Stanford University, October 2010. Archived 2011-07-26 at the وے بیک مشین This contains supporting materials for the following book: (b) Ian Morris, Why the West Rules—For Now, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2010. ISBN 978-0-374-29002-3.
  2. ↑ George Modelski, World Cities: –3000 to 2000, Washington DC: FAROS 2000, 2003. ISBN 0-9676230-1-4. Figures in main tables are preferentially cited. Part of former estimates can be read at Evolutionary World Politics Homepage Archived 2008-12-28 at the وے بیک مشین.
  3. ↑ Tertius Chandler, Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth: An Historical Census, Lewiston, NY: The Edwin Mellen Press, 1987. ISBN 0-88946-207-0. Figures in main tables are preferentially cited. Part of Chandler's estimates are summarized or modified at The Institute for Research on World-Systems; Largest Cities Through History by Matt T. Rosenberg Archived 2016-08-18 at the وے بیک مشین; or مسیح-1988AD The Etext Archives. Chandler defined a city as a continuously built-up area (urban) with suburbs but without farmland inside the municipality.
  4. ↑ Tertius Chandler and Gerald Fox, 3000 Years of Urban Growth, New York, NY: Academic Press, 1974. ISBN 0-12-785109-7. Figures in main tables are preferentially cited.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Summarized in the supporting material on the website, but not given in Morris's published text (p. 632).
  6. ↑ The date that the population of Beidha, Basta and چاتالہویوک is estimated to be 1,000 is given as 7500 قبل مسیح in Morris's published text (p. 632).
  7. 1 2 3 Suggested to be the largest cities in Modelski's text, but not given constantly prior to 3700 قبل مسیح (p. 3, p. 17, and p. 20). No entry is suggested for the Halafian and Ubaid periods.
  8. ↑ A Pre-Pottery Neolithic B settlement located ca. 25 km north of Petra.
  9. ↑ The rough year that چاتالہویوک was supposed to be the largest is not given in Modelski's text which cites Ian Hodder's report (p. 3 and p. 17). The year 6500 قبل مسیح is based on the recent report by Hodder (Inhabiting چاتالہویوک: Reports from the 1995-99 Seasons (چاتالہویوک Research Project), Cambridge, UK: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, 2005.) where less inhabitants (1,500 to 2,000) are suggested by Craig Cessford (pp. 323-326).
  10. ↑ The date that the population of چاتالہویوک is estimated to be 3,000 is given as 6500 قبل مسیح in Morris's published text (p. 632).
  11. 1 2 3 Suggested to be housing up to 10,000 people in Modelski's text (pp. 24–25), but only اریدو is listed as the largest city in Table 2 (a) (p. 22). The estimate is based on the author's personal communication with Mikhail Videiko, Institute of Archaeology, Kiev, October 2002 (p. 75). The previous estimates by S. I. Kruts for مایدانتس and تالیانکی are 8,000 (1,575 housed within 270 ha) and 14,000 (2,700 houses within 450 ha), respectively (Pitskhelauri, K. N., and Chernykh, E. N. Eds., Kavkaz v sisteme paleometallicheskikh kultur Evrazii, Metsniereba, Tbilisi, 1989, pp. 146–156.).
  12. ↑ Suggested to be more than 45,000 in Morris's published text (p. 632).
  13. 1 2 According to Modelski's list of world's largest cities (p. 218), Nippur shares the top with Lagash with 60,000 inhabitants in 2500 قبل مسیح, though Table 2 (b) suggests that the population of Nippur is 20,000, the value of which is even lower than those estimated for Mari (50,000); ورکاء and Umma (40,000); ممفس, عبیل, Urkesh, and Shuruppak (30,000) (p. 28).
  14. 1 2 3 4 Girsu (Telloh), the later capital of the state of Lagash, was situated 25 km NW of Lagash (Tell al Hiba), though both sites are frequently referred as Lagash.
  15. 1 2 According to Modelski's list of world's largest cities (p. 218), Girsu shares the top with Mari with 50,000 inhabitants, though Table 2 (b) suggests that the population of Girsu as well as Umma and Mohenjo-daro is 40,000 (p. 28).
  16. 1 2 According to Modelski's list of world's largest cities (p. 218), the population of Girsu for 2300 قبل مسیح is estimated as 50,000, which is less than that appears in Table 2 (b) and is the same value with that estimated for Mari (p. 28).
  17. 1 2 3 Location uncertain. Maybe west of Sippar.
  18. ↑ Morris's list of the largest settlements excludes Ur for 2000 قبل مسیح (p. 632), though the supporting material lists Ur sharing the top with ممفس with 60,000 inhabitants.
  19. ↑ Modelski's list of world's largest cities (p. 218) excludes Girsu for 2000 قبل مسیح, though Table 2 (b) lists Girsu with 40,000 inhabitants (p. 28), sharing the top with Isin and Larsa.
  20. 1 2 3 4 Interpolated values given by Christopher Chase-Dunn (citypop5.xls Archived 2016-11-30 at the وے بیک مشین) or Chase-Dunn and Willard (oct2k1.xls). These numbers are not given in Chandler's original lists.
  21. 1 2 3 4 The palace of Pi-Ramses (Qantir) was founded 2 km NE of Avaris (or Hawaret, Tell el-Dab'a), the residential area of which overlaps.
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 When the city first passed 100,000, suggested by Richard Forstall (pp. 541-542).
  23. 1 2 According to Chandler's list of the largest cities (pp. 523-527), طيبہ was the largest for 1400-668 قبل مسیح, but ممفس was also supposed to be somewhat larger during 1205-1188 (p. 94, p. 460).
  24. 1 2 Qiyi (Qi) is listed as the largest settlement with 35,000 inhabitants in the Morris's published list (p. 632). On the other hand, the supporting material lists طيبہ as the maximum settlement with 50,000 inhabitants, while both Luoyang (Luoyi) and Haojing (Feng) are listed as the mamximum settlements in the East with 35,000 inhabitants.
  25. 1 2 Modelski's list of the world's largest cities treats طيبہ and Haojing as the top cities with 100,000 inhabitants (p. 218), though the same list on the next page (p. 219) as well as Table 2 (c) place the population of طيبہ at 120,000, while that for Haojing as well as ممفس and بابل at 100,000 (pp. 33-34).
  26. 1 2 3 Chandler listed طيبہ, Haojing, and Chengzhou (Luoyang) as the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd largest cities (p. 460), though Luoyang is supposed to pass 100,000 in 1000 قبل مسیح (p. 541).
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Haojing, which formed the capital of Western Zhou together with Fenghao, was located 15 km SW of Chang'an, the capital of Tang Dynasty as well as the present center of Xi'an. Han capital was located 5 km NW of the center of modern Xi'an. All these sites are now within the sub-provincial city of Xi'an.
  28. 1 2 3 4 Chengzhou was founded on the east side of the Luo river with Wangzheng on the west side. Both cities were later annexed to form Luoyi (Luoyang), the center of which has often shifted.
  29. ↑ According to Modelski's list of world's largest cities (p. 219), the population of بابل for 700 قبل مسیح is estimated as 120,000, which makes بابل the only city to appear as the largest, while Table 8 (a) shows that بابل has 100,000 inhabitants in 700 قبل مسیح (p. 55).
  30. ↑ Modelski's list of world's largest cities (p. 219) excludes Linzi for 500 قبل مسیح, though Table 5 (a) lists Linzi with 200,000 inhabitants (p. 41).
  31. ↑ The estimated year Sravasti was surpassed by Rajagriha is not given in Chandler and Fox's list (pp. 362-364).
  32. 1 2 According to Chandler's list of the largest cities (pp. 523-527), Pataliputra was the largest for 300 to 195 قبل مسیح, but Chang'an is listed as the largest already in 200 قبل مسیح (p. 462).
  33. 1 2 Seleucia was founded on the right bank of دریائے دجلہ opposite to Ctesiphon. Figures for Seleucia include the population of Ctesiphon as a suburb during the Seleucid era and vice versa during the Sassanid era.
  34. 1 2 Seleucia was supposed to stand first briefly just after Antiochus IV overran part of مصر in 170 قبل مسیح, though the precise year Chang'an recovered the lead is not given in Chandler and Fox's list (pp. 362-364).
  35. ↑ The population of روم in AD 200 is estimated at 800,000 in Morris's published text (p. 632), while the supporting material describes 1,000,000.
  36. ↑ The population of روم in AD 400 is estimated at 500,000 in Morris's published text (p. 632), while the supporting material describes 800,000.
  37. ↑ The population of Daxing (Chang'an) in AD 600 is estimated at 250,000 in Morris's published text (p. 632), while the supporting material describes 600,000.
  38. 1 2 3 Although Chandler and Fox presumed that بغداد was the world's largest city from 775 to 935 (p. 363), Chang'an is still listed as the largest in the year 800 (p. 306).
  39. ↑ Modelski's list of world's largest cities (p. 219) estimates the population of بغداد for AD 1000 as 1,500,000, which is much higher than the value listed in Table 8 (b) (1,200,000 inhabitants) (p. 55).
  40. 1 2 3 4 Although کائفینگ is obscurely treated as the most populous city until 1160 (p. 363), کائفینگ is ranked as the fifth largest city with 175,000 people in 1150, while قسطنطنیہ is listed as the largest city (p. 310). Surely Chandler and Fox have mistakenly omitted the statement that قسطنطنیہ is briefly the largest after the fall of کائفینگ to the Jurchens.
  41. ↑ The population of ہانگژو in AD 1200 is estimated at 800,000 in Morris's published text (p. 632), while the supporting material describes 1,000,000.
  42. ↑ The population of ہانگژو in AD 1500 is estimated at 600,000 in Morris's published text (p. 632), while the supporting material describes 678,000.
  43. 1 2 Includes اسکودار in Asia Minor as a suburb.
  44. ↑ According to Morris (p. 483), Edo grew into the world's biggest city by 1720, but the estimated population for Edo is not given.
  45. 1 2 3 4 5 Data from Richard Forstall's table for Rand McNally & Co.
  46. ↑ The population of ٹوکیو in AD 2000 is estimated at 26,7000 in Morris's published text (p. 632), while the supporting material describes 26,400,000.
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