سلطنتاں دی لسٹ

سلطنت (جمع:سلطنتاں/سلطنتاں)،اس جعرافیائی منطقے نو‏‏ں کہیا جاندا اے جس نو‏‏ں کسی حکومت یا شاہت نے گھیرا یا قابو وچ کیہ ہوئے۔ اس دنیا دے پیدا ہونے تو‏ں اج تک سلطنتاں دا اک تریخ چلا آ رہیا ا‏‏ے۔ اس دنیا اُتے ہمیشہ تو‏ں سلطنتاں دا سلسلہ آ رہیا ا‏‏ے۔ مذہبی طور اُتے دو قسم د‏‏ی سلطنت ہُندیاں نيں اک سب تو‏ں عظیم سلطنت جو خدائے عالم اللہ دا اے تے دوسرا قسم انسانی سلطنتاں دا ا‏‏ے۔ اس صفحے وچ دنیا دے تریخ وچ سب سلطنتاں د‏‏ی لسٹ درج ا‏‏ے۔

سلطنتاں تے خاندان

سلطنت	اصل	راجگڑھ	کب سے	کب تک	دورانیہ	نوٹ	پہلا رہنما	آخری رہنما
ہخامنشی سلطنت	ایران	Various, including پاسارگاد, Ecbatana, Persepolis, سوسن, Babylon	-999999999450-01-01-0000550 ق م	-999999999670-01-01-0000330 ق م	220	The first Persian empire, and the largest one in classical antiquity, founded by کورش اعظم.
Afsharid Dynasty	ایران	مشہد	000000001736-01-01-00001736	000000001796-01-01-00001796	60	Founded by Nader Shah, at its peak expanded Persia as far west as Baghdad, and as far east as Delhi.
Abbasid Caliphate	Iraq	Baghdad, الرقہ, کوفہ, سامراء, Anbar	000000000750-01-01-0000750	000000001258-01-01-00001258	508	Successor of the خلافت امویہ.	As-Saffah	Al-Musta'sim
اہوم خاندان	شمال مشرقی بھارت	Charaideo, Garhgaon, Rangpur (Ahom capital), جورہٹ	000000001228-01-01-00001228	000000001838-01-01-00001838	610	It is well known for maintaining its sovereignty for nearly 600 years and successfully resisting مغلیہ سلطنت expansion in شمال مشرقی بھارت.
سلطنت اکد	Sumer	عکادی	-999999997700-01-01-00002300 ق م	-999999997800-01-01-00002200 ق م	100	The Second Empire On The Earth.
Aksumite Empire	Ethiopia	Axum	000000000150-01-01-0000150	000000000940-01-01-0000940	790	Succeeded by the Ethiopian Empire.
Akwamu	West Africa	Akwamufie, Nyanoase	000000001505-01-01-00001505	000000001867-01-01-00001867	362
علوی شاہی سلسلہ, Sultanate of Morocco (1665–1912)	مراکش	فاس, مکناس	000000001631-01-01-00001631	000000001912-01-01-00001912	281	Sharifian Empire of Morocco
دولت موحدین	مراکش	مراکش, Seville	000000001121-01-01-00001121	000000001269-01-01-00001269	148	Berber Empire
Almoravid dynasty	مراکش	اقمات (1040–1062), مراکش (1062–1147)	000000001040-01-01-00001040	000000001147-01-01-00001147	107	Berber Empire
Angevin Empire	مملکت انگلستان, France	No official capital. Court was generally held at آنژہ and شیناں	000000001154-01-01-00001154	000000001242-01-01-00001242	88
مملکت آرمینیا	Armenia	Tigranakert	-999999999810-01-01-0000190 ق م	000000000428-01-01-0000428	618	تگرین اعظم took the title King of Kings.
اشوریہ	بین النہرین	Assur, later نینوا	-999999997975-01-01-00002025 ق م	-999999999391-01-01-0000609 ق م	1416
Ashanti Empire	West Africa	کوماسی	000000001670-01-01-00001670	000000001902-01-01-00001902	232
آسٹریائی سلطنت	Austria	ویانا	000000001804-01-01-00001804	000000001867-01-01-00001867	63	Preceded by the Holy Roman Empire.
Austria-Hungary	Austria, Hungary	ویانا, بوداپست	000000001867-01-01-00001867	000000001918-01-01-00001918	51	Often referred to as the "Austro-Hungarian Empire". Formed out of the آسٹریائی سلطنت as a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867. Officially a real union of the rump Austrian Empire (Cisleithania) and the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen/Transleithania. Ruler was therefore referred to as Kaiser und König ("Emperor-King", literally "Emperor and King").	F.F.von Beust	Charles IV
Ayyubid dynasty	Middle East	قاہرہ, دمشق, Hama	000000001171-01-01-00001171	000000001341-01-01-00001341	170	Founded by Saladin, See also List of Muslim states and dynasties.
Aztec Empire	Mesoamerica	Tenochtitlan	000000001428-01-01-00001428	000000001521-01-01-00001521	93	The capital of میکسیکو, میکسیکو شہر, is built on the ruins of Tenochtitlan.
Aulikara Empire	India	Mandsaur,	000000000528-01-01-0000528	000000000550-01-01-0000550	22	Empire disintegrated after Shiladitya, the second king's death.	Yashodharman	Shiladitya (ruler of Malwa)
Babylonian Empire	بین النہرین	Babylon	-999999998100-01-01-00001900 ق م	-999999998400-01-01-00001600 ق م	300	See also جدید بابلی سلطنت.
Balhae	North Korea, منچوریا	Sanggyeong	000000000698-01-01-0000698	000000000926-01-01-0000926	228	Successor of Goguryeo.
سلطنت بامنیا	West Africa	سیگو	000000001712-01-01-00001712	000000001861-01-01-00001861	149	Also known as the Bambara Empire or Ségou Empire
Belgian colonial empire	بلجئیم	Brussels	000000001901-01-01-00001901	000000001962-01-01-00001962	61	Overseas possessions were referred to as "the colonies" rather than an empire.
Benin Empire	Nigeria	بینن شہر	000000001440-01-01-00001440	000000001897-01-01-00001897	457
Kadamba dynasty	Karnataka	Banavasi	000000000345-01-01-0000345	000000000540-01-01-0000540	195	The Kadambas (345–540 CE) were an ancient royal family of Karnataka, India, that ruled northern Karnataka and the Konkan from Banavasi in present-day Uttara Kannada district. The kingdom was founded by Mayurasharma in 345 CE.
Bornu Empire	Nigeria	Ngazargamu	000000001387-01-01-00001387	000000001893-01-01-00001893	506	The continuation of the Kanem Empire.
سلطنت برازیل	برازیل	ریو دے جینیرو	000000001822-01-01-00001822	000000001889-01-01-00001889	67	Established after Pedro I of Brazil declared the independence of Brazil from پرتگال.	Pedro I	Pedro II
Britannic Empire	Britain	لوندینیوم	000000000286-01-01-0000286	000000000296-01-01-0000296	10	Was a break-away state of the رومی سلطنت. See also the Carausian Revolt.
سلطنت برطانیہ	United Kingdom	London	000000001603-01-01-00001603	1997	394	The largest empire in world history. Precursor to the modern Commonwealth of Nations. Remnants of the empire include the British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. Her Majesty Queen ایلزبتھ دوم remains as sovereign. For many the handover of Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China on 1 July 1997 marked the end of the British Empire.	James I	Elizabeth II
British Raj	برصغیر	کولکات‏ا (1858–1912), New Delhi (1912–1947)	000000001858-01-01-00001858	000000001947-01-01-00001947	89	Governed by تاج برطانیہ and part of the سلطنت برطانیہ. Queen Victoria was proclaimed شہنشاہ ہند in 1876.
Bruneian Empire	بورنیو	Not specified, possibly Kota Batu	000000001368-01-01-00001368	000000001888-01-01-00001888	520	Lasted until it became a British protectorate in 1888.
سلطنت بلغاریہ اول	بلقان, مشرقی یورپ and Central Europe	Pliska (680–893), Preslav (893–972), اسکوپیہ (972–992), اوخرید (992–1018)	000000000680-01-01-0000680	000000001018-01-01-00001018	338	Founded by Khan Asparukh. Under زار Simeon I became the first powerful سلاو Empire. Falls to the Byzantine Empire under شہنشاہ Basil II.
سلطنت بلغاریہ دوم	بلقان	Tarnovo	000000001185-01-01-00001185	000000001422-01-01-00001422	237	Successor of the سلطنت بلغاریہ اول. Under the Tsars Kaloyan and Ivan Asen II became the most powerful state in the Balkans.
برگنڈی ڈچی	مغربی یورپ	دیجون	000000001364-01-01-00001364	000000001477-01-01-00001477	113	Theorically vassal of France. Ruled a very large territory from الپس to بحیرہ شمال.
Buyid dynasty	ایران	Shiraz	000000000934-01-01-0000934	000000001055-01-01-00001055	121
بازنطینی سلطنت	بازنطینی سلطنت (Greece, اناطولیہ, افریقا, فلسطین, Syria, Italy)	قسطنطنیہ	000000000284-01-01-0000284	000000001460-01-01-00001460	1176	The eastern half of the Roman Empire. Term conventionally used since the 19th century to describe the Greek-speaking رومی سلطنت during the Middle Ages.
Caliphate of Córdoba	جزیرہ نما آئبیریا	قرطبہ	000000000756-01-01-0000756	000000001031-01-01-00001031	275	See also خلافت.
Cao Wei	China	لوویانگ	000000000220-01-01-0000220	000000000265-01-01-0000265	45	See also تین مملکتاں.
قدیم قرطاجنہ	شمالی افریقا	قرطاجنہ	-999999999186-01-01-0000814 ق م	-999999999854-01-01-0000146 ق م	668
Cebu Rajahnate	فلپائن	Cebu City	1279	1565	286	An Indianized state founded by a minor Chola prince.
Chagatai Khanate	Transoxania	Almaliq, Qarshi	000000001225-01-01-00001225	000000001687-01-01-00001687	462	Division of the Mongol Empire.
Chalukya dynasty	India	Badami	000000000543-01-01-0000543	000000000753-01-01-0000753	210
چوہان	Northern India	Delhi	000000000800-01-01-0000800	000000001200-01-01-00001200	400
Chenla	Cambodia	Isanapura	000000000550-01-01-0000550	000000000802-01-01-0000802	252	Succeeded by the Khmer Empire.
Chera dynasty	جنوبی ہند	Vanchi Muthur, کرور, Kodungallur, کولم.	-999999999600-01-01-0000400 ق م	000000001729-01-01-00001729	2129	A Tamil (Later, Malayalam) dynasty which includes Early Cheras, Medieval Cheras, Kodungallur Cheras and Venadu Cheras.
Chola empire	جنوبی ہند	Uraiyur, Pazhaiyaarai, تنجاور, Gangaikonda Cholapuram	-999999999600-01-01-0000400 ق م	000000001540-01-01-00001540	1940	A Tamil dynasty which includes Early Cholas, Medieval Cholas and Later Cholas till the reign of Virasekhara Chola (opponent of Nagama Nayak). Ruled parts of India,Sri lanka,Malaysia,Singapore,Indonesia,Burma Maldives and Philippines.
Commonwealth of England	British Isles	London	000000001649-01-01-00001649	000000001660-01-01-00001660	11	Short پیوریٹن and republican period in Britain. The Cromwell's army conquered Ireland and جمیکا.
Congo Free State	actual جمہوری جمہوریہ کانگو	Vivi then Boma	000000001885-01-01-00001885	000000001908-01-01-00001908	23	Private kingdom of Leopold II. بیلجین کانگو by بلجئیم after the revelation of committed atrocities in rubber plantations.
خانان کریمیا	بحیرہ اسود	باغچہ سرائے	000000001441-01-01-00001441	000000001783-01-01-00001783	342	One of the last Turkic kingdoms, annexed by سلطنت روس.
Dacian Empire	Romania	Sarmizegetusa Regia	-999999999832-01-01-0000168 ق م	000000000106-01-01-0000106	274	Reached its territorial expansion under King Burebista (82 BC – 44 BC) and also had the title of King of Kings.
Danish colonial empire	ڈنمارک (as Denmark–Norway 1536–1814)	Copenhagen	000000001536-01-01-00001536	000000001953-01-01-00001953	417	See also Danish overseas colonies.
سلطنت دہلی	برصغیر	Delhi	000000001206-01-01-00001206	000000001527-01-01-00001527	321
درانی سلطنت	Afghanistan	قندھار, کابل	000000001747-01-01-00001747	000000001823-01-01-00001823	76
ولندیزی سلطنت	نیدرلینڈز	Amsterdam	000000001568-01-01-00001568	000000001975-01-01-00001975	407	See also ولندیزی ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی and Dutch West India Company.
Egyptian Empire	مصر	Various, including طیبہ, Akhetaten, بر رمسیس, Memphis	-999999998450-01-01-00001550 ق م	-999999998923-01-01-00001077 ق م	473	See also 18th Dynasty, 19th Dynasty & 20th Dynasty.
Elamite Empire	South West ایران	سوسن	-999999997200-01-01-00002800 ق م	-999999999700-01-01-0000300 ق م	2500
Ethiopian Empire	Ethiopia	ادیس ابابا	000000001137-01-01-00001137	000000001974-01-01-00001974	837
دولت فاطمیہ	المغرب, مصر	مہدیہ (909–969), قاہرہ (969–1171)	000000000909-01-01-0000909	000000001171-01-01-00001171	262	See also خلافت.
فرانسیسی سلطنت اول	France	Paris	000000001804-01-01-00001804	000000001814-01-01-00001814/000000001815-01-01-00001815	10/11
فرانسیسی سلطنت دوم	France	Paris	000000001852-01-01-00001852	000000001870-01-01-00001870	18
French colonial empire	France	Paris	000000001534-01-01-00001534	Either surviving until present or ended in 1980	490 as of ۲۰۲۴ or 446 as of 1980	Some consider the Empire ending with the end of French presence in وانواتو (see New Hebrides) France still maintains overseas possessions in the form of Overseas France.
Frankish Empire	مغربی یورپ	Various, including سواسون, Paris, Reims, اوغلیاں, میتز & Aachen	000000000250-01-01-0000250	000000000950-01-01-0000950	700
Funan	Cambodia	Vyadhapura	000000000050-01-01-000050	000000000550-01-01-0000550	500	Succeeded by the Chenla.
Gallic Empire	Rhineland-Palatinate	Colonia Agrippina	000000000260-01-01-0000260	000000000274-01-01-0000274	14	Broke off from the رومی سلطنت during the Crisis of the Third Century.
Gaza Empire	جنوبی افریقا	Not specified	000000001824-01-01-00001824	000000001895-01-01-00001895	71
جمہوریہ جینوا	Italy	جینوا	000000001096-01-01-00001096	000000001797-01-01-00001797	701	Major commercial power during the Late Middle Ages. Established colonies across the Mediterranean and Black Sea.
Georgian Empire	جارجیا	کوتائیسی, تبلیسی	000000001008-01-01-00001008	000000001490-01-01-00001490	482	Established in 1008 as an unified kingdom. Georgian kings took title "King of Kings" and ruled over large territory consisting of Georgian, Armenian and Muslim areas, as well as numerous client states. Officially dissolved at 1490.
جرمن سلطنت	جرمنی	Berlin	000000001871-01-01-00001871	000000001918-01-01-00001918	47	See also German colonial empire/Also known as "The Second Reich". Otto Von Bismark as Prime minister of Prussia, uniter of Germany and then Chancellor of Germany(1871–1890) likely had far more political pull than Wilhelm I.	Wilhelm I	Wilhelm II
Ghana Empire	Mauritania, and Western Mali	Koumbi Saleh	000000000300-01-01-0000300	000000001240-01-01-00001240	940	The empire became known in Europe and Arabia as the "Ghana Empire" by the title of its ruler (meaning "Warrior King"). Also known as Wagadou.
Ghaznavid dynasty	Afghanistan	Ghazni later Lahore	000000000963-01-01-0000963	000000001187-01-01-00001187	224
غوری خاندان	Afghanistan	Firuzkuh	000000001148-01-01-00001148	000000001215-01-01-00001215	67
Goguryeo	کوریا	Jolbon, Gungnae City, Pyongyang	-999999999963-01-01-000037 ق م	000000000668-01-01-0000668	705	Predecessor of Balhae and Goryeo.
Goryeo	کوریا	کائسونگ, Ganghwa	000000000918-01-01-0000918	000000001392-01-01-00001392	474	Successor of Goguryeo. Unification of the Korean Peninsula. State maintained as an empire between 918 and 1274.
Gorkha Empire	Greater Nepal		000000001600-01-01-00001600	000000001850-01-01-00001850	250	Unification of Greater Nepal. State maintained as an empire between 1600 and 1840.
Göktürk Khaganate	Inner Asia	Ötüken	000000000552-01-01-0000552	000000000747-01-01-0000747	195	552–603 First empire, 603–658 Double empire, 658–681 Dark age, 681–747 Second empire.
Golden Horde	وسط ایشیا	سرائے (شہر)	000000001240-01-01-00001240	000000001502-01-01-00001502	262	Break-away state of the Mongol Empire.
عظیم فولو سلطنت	سینیگال	Tekrur	000000001514-01-01-00001514	000000001776-01-01-00001776	262
Great Moravian Empire	Central Europe	Mikulčice-Valy	000000000833-01-01-0000833	000000000900-01-01-0000900	67	The word "Moravia" did not refer only to present-day موراویا.
Great Seljuq Empire	Aral Sea, Asia Minor, ایران	نیشاپور and later on Rey	000000001037-01-01-00001037	000000001194-01-01-00001194	157	Turkish empire, predecessor of the Sultanate of Rum.
گرجر پرتیہار خاندان	برصغیر	Kannauj	000000000600-01-01-0000600	000000001136-01-01-00001136	536	Founded by great king of Gujjars.
Gupta Empire	برصغیر	Pataliputra	000000000320-01-01-0000320	000000000550-01-01-0000550	230	Founded by شری گپتا.
Han dynasty	China	Chang'an, لوویانگ, شوچانگ	-999999999794-01-01-0000206 ق م	000000000220-01-01-0000220	426	Founded by Liu Bang the High Ancestor.
Hanseatic League	بحیرہ شمال and بحیرہ بالٹک	لوبیک	000000001356-01-01-00001356	000000001648-01-01-00001648	292	Alliance of German and Baltic merchant شہر ریاست.
Empire of Harsha	Northern India	Kannauj	000000000606-01-01-0000606	000000000647-01-01-0000647	41	Founded by Harshavardhana; collapsed after his death.
Hephthalite Empire	Afghanistan	کابل	000000000420-01-01-0000420	000000000567-01-01-0000567	147
Hittite Empire	اناطولیہ	ہاتوسا	-999999998540-01-01-00001460 ق م	-999999998820-01-01-00001180 ق م	280	See also Syro-Hittite states.
Holy Roman Empire	Central Europe	Not specified	000000000962-01-01-0000962	000000001806-01-01-00001806	844	Referred to simply as the Roman Empire (not to be confused with the actual رومی سلطنت) before 1157, when it became the Holy Empire. The Holy Roman Empire is attested from 1254. Was officially known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, although this designation had fallen out of use again by the 18th century. See Holy Roman Empire § Name.
ہوتکی سلطنت	ایران	Isfahan	000000001709-01-01-00001709	000000001738-01-01-00001738	29
ہویسل خاندان	India	Belur, Halebidu	000000001026-01-01-00001026	000000001343-01-01-00001343	317
Hunnic Empire	Eurasia	Not specified	000000000370-01-01-0000370	000000000469-01-01-0000469	99
ادریسی سلطنت	مراکش	فاس	000000000788-01-01-0000788	000000000974-01-01-0000974	186	Founders of the first مراکش state.
ایل خانی	ایران	Maragheh, تبریز, سلطانیہ	000000001256-01-01-00001256	000000001335-01-01-00001335	79	Division of the Mongol Empire.
Kingdom of Judah (united monarchy)	Israel	یروشلم	-999999998950-01-01-00001050 ق م	-999999999414-01-01-0000586 ق م	464	Considers the Start of Saul's reign, through the dual kingdoms of the مملکت اسرائیل and the Kingdom of Judah, until the سلطنت بابلn conquest of Judah.
انکا (انکا)	Andes (پیرو, Bolivia, ایکواڈور, parts of چلی, Argentina and کولومبیا)	Cusco	000000001438-01-01-00001438	000000001533-01-01-00001533	95	The largest empire in pre-Columbian America.
سلطنت اطالیہ	Italy	Rome	000000001885-01-01-00001885	000000001943-01-01-00001943	58	See also Italian imperialism under Fascism.
سلطنت جاپان	جاپان	Tokyo	000000001868-01-01-00001868	000000001947-01-01-00001947	79	Emperor's government took control of the country in 1868. Regional hegemony in East Asia ended in 1945. The new constitution of 1947 formally abolished the empire.	Meiji	Hirohito
Jin dynasty (265–420)	China	لوویانگ (265–311), Chang'an (312–316), Jiankang (317–420)	000000000265-01-01-0000265	000000000420-01-01-0000420	155	Subdivided into two dynasties. Western Jìn dynasty (265–316), Eastern Jìn dynasty (317–420).
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)	Northern China, منچوریا	ہوینینگ پریفیکچر, Zhongdu, کائفینگ	000000001115-01-01-00001115	000000001234-01-01-00001234	119	Also known as the Jurchens, were the ancestors of the Manchus who established the Qing dynasty.
Jolof Empire	West Africa	Linguère	000000001350-01-01-00001350	000000001549-01-01-00001549	199	Also known as the Wollof Empire. Succeeded by the Kingdom of Jolof (1549–1875).
Kaabu Empire	West Africa	Kansala	000000001537-01-01-00001537	000000001867-01-01-00001867	330	Also written Gabu, Ngabou, and N’Gabu'.
کالمار اتحاد	Scandinavia	راسکیلے then Copenhagen	000000001397-01-01-00001397	000000001523-01-01-00001523	126	Personal union of ڈنمارک, پومیرانیا, ناروے and سویڈن.
Kanem Empire	چاڈ	Njimi	000000000700-01-01-0000700	000000001387-01-01-00001387	687
Kanva dynasty	India	Pataliputra, ودیشا	-999999999925-01-01-000075 ق م	-999999999970-01-01-000030 ق م	45	Replaced the Shunga Empire.
خانان قاراخانی	ترکستان	کاشغر	000000000840-01-01-0000840	000000001212-01-01-00001212	372	First Turkic dynasty to embrace Islam.
Khazar Khaganate	Pontic steppe, North Caucasus	Balanjar, later Atil	000000000700-01-01-0000700	000000001000-01-01-00001000	300	Founded by Western Turks, the members of the royal family embraced یہودیت.
Khmer Empire	Cambodia	Hariharalaya (802–889), Angkor (889–1431)	000000000802-01-01-0000802	000000001431-01-01-00001431	629	Succeeded from the kingdom of Chenla.
خلجی خاندان	Afghanistan	کابل, Delhi	000000001290-01-01-00001290	000000001320-01-01-00001320	30
Khwarazmian dynasty	ایران	Urgench	000000001077-01-01-00001077	000000001221-01-01-00001221	144
Konbaung dynasty	Myanmar	ماندالے	000000001752-01-01-00001752	000000001885-01-01-00001885	133
Kong Empire	West Africa	Kong	000000001710-01-01-00001710	000000001898-01-01-00001898	188	Also known as the Wattara Empire or Ouattara Empire.
Korean Empire	Korean Peninsula	Hanseong	000000001897-01-01-00001897	000000001910-01-01-00001910	13	Was the last ruling Korean dynasties.
Kushan Empire	Afghanistan	Various, including متھرا, پشاو‏ر, بگرام, ٹیکسلا	000000000030-01-01-000030	000000000345-01-01-0000345	315
مملکت کوش	شمال مشرقی افریقا, نوبیا	نبتہ, Meroe	-999999998930-01-01-00001070 ق م	000000000350-01-01-0000350	1420
Lakota people	Great Plains	Great winter camps	000000001700-01-01-00001700	000000001877-01-01-00001877	177	Main Native power in North America until بلیک ہلز annexation by ریاست ہائے متحدہ.
Latin Empire	Thrace, Asia Minor	قسطنطنیہ	000000001204-01-01-00001204	000000001261-01-01-00001261	57	See also Latinokratia.
Later Lê dynasty	ویت نام	Đông Kinh	000000001428-01-01-00001428	000000001789-01-01-00001789	361
لیاؤ خاندان	China	Shangjing	000000000915-01-01-0000915	000000001125-01-01-00001125	210
Lodi Sultanate	Afghanistan	Delhi	000000001451-01-01-00001451	000000001526-01-01-00001526	75
Macedonian Empire	Macedonian Kingdom	پیلا	-999999999666-01-01-0000334 ق م	-999999999677-01-01-0000323 ق م	11	Founded by سکندر اعظم.
Madurai Nayak dynasty	جنوبی ہند	Madurai, Tiruchirappalli	1529	1736	207	Branched out from the Vijayanagara Empire by Viswanatha Nayak.
Majapahit Empire	Indonesian Archipelago	Majapahit, Wilwatikta	000000001293-01-01-00001293	000000001527-01-01-00001527	234	Founded by Raden Wijaya.
سلطنت مالی	West Africa	Niani, later Ka-ba	000000001235-01-01-00001235	000000001610-01-01-00001610	375	A Mandinka empire founded by Sundiata Keita.
Mamluk Sultanate	مصر, Syria	قاہرہ	000000001250-01-01-00001250	000000001517-01-01-00001517	267	See also خلافت.
Manchukuo	منچوریا	Hsinking	000000001932-01-01-00001932	000000001945-01-01-00001945	13	Created as a کٹھ پتلی ریاست of the سلطنت جاپان, with Emperor پویی (the last emperor of the Qing dynasty) installed as nominal regent and emperor.
مرہٹہ سلطنت	برصغیر	قلعہ رائے گڑھ, later Satara	000000001674-01-01-00001674	000000001818-01-01-00001818	144	Founded by شیواجی Maharaj, also known as the Maratha Confederacy.
مرین سلسلہ شاہی	مراکش	فاس	000000001244-01-01-00001244	000000001465-01-01-00001465	221
Massina Empire	West Africa	Hamdullahi	000000001820-01-01-00001820	000000001862-01-01-00001862	42
موریا	Ancient India	Pataliputra	-999999999679-01-01-0000321 ق م	-999999999815-01-01-0000185 ق م	136	Founded by چندرگپت موریا. The موریا became the largest ever Indian empire under اشوک اعظم.
Median Empire	ایران	Ecbatana	-999999999375-01-01-0000625 ق م	-999999999451-01-01-0000549 ق م	76	First Iranian empire, Founded by Deioces.
میکسیکی سلطنت اول	میکسیکو	میکسیکو شہر	000000001821-01-01-00001821	000000001823-01-01-00001823	2	Preceded the Second Mexican Empire which was short lived (1864–1867). See also Mexican Imperial Orders.
Second Mexican Empire	میکسیکو	میکسیکو شہر	000000001864-01-01-00001864	000000001867-01-01-00001867	3	Succeeded the First Mexican Empire which was short lived (1821–1823). See also Mexican Imperial Orders.
منگ خاندان	China	نانجنگ (1368–1421), Beijing (1421–1644)	000000001368-01-01-00001368	000000001644-01-01-00001644	276	Founded by Zhu Yuanzhang the Great Marshal.
Mitanni Empire	Syria, ایران, Iraq, Turkey	Washukanni	-999999998500-01-01-00001500 ق م	-999999998700-01-01-00001300 ق م	200
Mongol Empire	Mongolia	Karakorum	000000001206-01-01-00001206	000000001368-01-01-00001368	162	Split into four empires (یوآن خاندان, ایل خانی, Chagatai Khanate and Golden Horde). Largest contiguous land empire.
مغلیہ سلطنت	برصغیر	آگرہ, Delhi	000000001526-01-01-00001526	000000001758-01-01-00001758	232	Founded by ظہیر الدین محمد بابر. "Mughal" is a Persian word for the منگول.
نندا سلطنت	برصغیر	Pataliputra	-999999999550-01-01-0000450 ق م	-999999999650-01-01-0000350 ق م	100
جدید بابلی سلطنت	بین النہرین	Babylon	-999999999374-01-01-0000626 ق م	-999999999461-01-01-0000539 ق م	87	See also سلطنت بابل.
Nguyễn dynasty	ویت نام	Phú Xuân	000000001802-01-01-00001802	000000001945-01-01-00001945	143	Was the last ruling Vietnamese dynasty.
North Sea Empire	ڈنمارک	Ribe	000000001016-01-01-00001016	000000001035-01-01-00001035	19	As one historian put it: "When the 11th century began its fourth decade, Canute was, with the single exception of the Emperor, the most imposing ruler in Latin Christendom. … [H]e was lord of four important realms and the overlord of other kingdoms. Though technically Canute was counted among the kings, his position among his fellow-monarchs was truly imperial. Apparently he held in his hands the destinies of two great regions: the British Isles and the Scandinavian peninsulas. His fleet all but controlled two important seas, the North and the Baltic. He had built an Empire."
Empire of Nicaea	Bithynia	ازنیق	000000001204-01-01-00001204	000000001261-01-01-00001261	57	Successor state of the بازنطینی سلطنت.
Northern Yuan dynasty	Mongolia, North China	سنادو, Yingchang, قراقرم شہر	000000001368-01-01-00001368	000000001635-01-01-00001635	267	Created after the expulsion of the Yuan dynasty from China proper in 1368.
Omani Empire	Oman	مسقط	000000001698-01-01-00001698	000000001856-01-01-00001856	158	See Oman.
سلطنت عثمانیہ	اناطولیہ	سوغوت, بورصہ, Edirne, İstanbul	000000001299-01-01-00001299	000000001922-01-01-00001922	623	Predecessor of the Republic of Turkey.	Osman I	Mehmed VI
Oyo Empire	Southwestern Nigeria	Oyo-Ile	000000001400-01-01-00001400	000000001905-01-01-00001905	505
Pagan Empire	Myanmar	Bagan	000000000849-01-01-0000849	000000001297-01-01-00001297	448
پہلوی خاندان	ایران	Tehran	000000001925-01-01-00001925	000000001979-01-01-00001979	54	The last Imperial dynasty of the Persian Empire.
Pala Empire	جنوبی ہند	Pataliputra	000000000750-01-01-0000750	000000001174-01-01-00001174	424
Palmyrene Empire	شام (رومی صوبہ)	Palmyra	000000000270-01-01-0000270	000000000273-01-01-0000273	3	Broke off from the رومی سلطنت during the Crisis of the Third Century.
پانڈیہ شاہی سلسلہ	جنوبی ہند	Madurai, Korkai, تینکاسی, ترونلویلی	-999999999500-01-01-0000500 ق م	000000001759-01-01-00001759	2259	A Tamil dynasty which includes Early Pandyas(possible sunken continent,کماری کندم), First Empire, Second Empire and Later Pandyas of Tenkasi and Tirunelveli.
سلطنت اشکانیان	ایران	Various, including Asaak, صددروازہ, Ecbatana, مدائن, Nisa	-999999999753-01-01-0000247 ق م	000000000224-01-01-0000224	471	Third Iranian empire, Founded by Arsaces I.
Pontic Empire	Pontus	اماسیا, Sinope	-999999999880-01-01-0000120 ق م	-999999999953-01-01-000047 ق م	73	Mithridates VI had the title: King of Kings.
پرتگیزی سلطنت	پرتگال	Lisbon, ریو دے جینیرو (1815–1821)	000000001415-01-01-00001415	000000001999-01-01-00001999	584	It was one of the first global empires and one of the longest lived of the نو آبادیات‏ی نظام مغربی یورپan empires. See also مملکت متحدہ پرتگال، برازیل تے الغرب.	João I	Maunel II
مملکت پروشیا	جرمنی	Berlin	000000001701-01-01-00001701	000000001871-01-01-00001871	170	Was a great power during the اٹھارہويں صدی. Unificated جرمن سلطنت after the فرانسیسی جرمن جنگ against فرانسیسی سلطنت دوم.	Frederick III	Wilhelm II
Ptolemaic Empire	مصر	Alexandria	-999999999695-01-01-0000305 ق م	-999999999970-01-01-000030 ق م	275	See also Diadochi.
قاجار خاندان	ایران	Tehran	000000001794-01-01-00001794	000000001925-01-01-00001925	131
Qin dynasty	China	Xianyang	-999999999779-01-01-0000221 ق م	-999999999794-01-01-0000206 ق م	15	First dynasty of the imperial period.
Qing dynasty	China	Shenyang, Beijing	000000001644-01-01-00001644	000000001912-01-01-00001912	268	Last dynasty of the imperial period.
Ramnad Sethupathis	India	رام ناتھ پورم	1590	1979	389
Rashidun Caliphate	Saudi Arabia	مدینہ منورہ, کوفہ	000000000632-01-01-0000632	000000000661-01-01-0000661	29	Predecessor of the خلافت امویہ, See also خلافت.	ابوبکر صدیق	حسن ابن علی
Rashtrakuta dynasty	India	Manyakheta	000000000753-01-01-0000753	000000000982-01-01-0000982	229
رومی سلطنت	Italy	Rome, Milan, راوینا	-999999999973-01-01-000027 ق م	000000000395-01-01-0000395	422	Together with the Roman Kingdom, the Roman Republic, direct Roman states lasted from 753 BC until 1453 AD, 1229 years. Formed from the Roman Republic as a consequence of the dictatorship and political assassination of Julius Caesar. The Empire was divided into the مغربی رومی سلطنت and the Eastern Roman/Byzantine Empire in 395 AD, although the latter is usually considered to have become a sort of distinct civilization. However, given that this half of the Empire fell only in 1453 AD, this extends the whole year count to 2206 years.	Octavianus Augustus	تھیودوسیوس اول (undivided) Romulus Augustus (Western)
Rouran Khaganate	Inner China	Not specified	000000000330-01-01-0000330	000000000555-01-01-0000555	225
Rozwi Empire	جنوبی افریقا	Danangombe	000000001660-01-01-00001660	000000001866-01-01-00001866	206
سلطنت روس (Romanov)	Russia	سینٹ پیٹرز برگ	000000001721-01-01-00001721	000000001917-01-01-00001917	196	Successor state of the روسی زار شاہی.	Peter The Great	Nicolas II
Saadi dynasty	مراکش	مراکش	000000001554-01-01-00001554	000000001659-01-01-00001659	105	Sharifian Empire of Morocco who destroyed the Songhai Empire.
Safavid dynasty	ایران	تبریز, Qazvin, Esfahan	000000001501-01-01-00001501	000000001736-01-01-00001736	235
صفاری خاندان	ایران	زرنج	000000000867-01-01-0000867	000000001002-01-01-00001002	135
خاندان ساسان	ایران	مدائن	000000000224-01-01-0000224	000000000651-01-01-0000651	427	Fourth Iranian Empire.
ساتواہن سلطنت	India	Amaravathi village, Guntur district Dharanikota	-999999999770-01-01-0000230 ق م	000000000220-01-01-0000220	450	An Andhra dynasty which preceded the Vengi dynasty of Andhra.
Samanid Empire	ایران	Balkh, بخارا	000000000819-01-01-0000819	000000000999-01-01-0000999	180
Duchy of Savoy	ساوئی	Chambéry then تورینو	000000001416-01-01-00001416	000000001713-01-01-00001713	297	Theorically member state of Holy Roman Empire then vassal of France. Ruled a territory from Romandy to Nice.
سلوقی سلطنت	ایران, بین النہرین, Syria	Seleucia, Antioch	-999999999688-01-01-0000312 ق م	-999999999937-01-01-000063 ق م	249	See also Diadochi.
سربیائی سلطنت	بلقان (سربیا, مونٹینیگرو, Macedonia, اپیروس (علاقہ), Thessaly, Albania)	اسکوپیہ, پریزرین	000000001346-01-01-00001346	000000001371-01-01-00001371	25	Founded by Stephen Uroš IV (Dušan the Mighty), fell into feudal disarray after his death.
Shu Han	China	چینگدو	000000000221-01-01-0000221	000000000263-01-01-0000263	42	See also تین مملکتاں.
Siam Empire	تھائی لینڈ	Bangkok	000000001782-01-01-00001782	000000001932-01-01-00001932	150
سکھ سلطنت	خطۂ پنجاب	Lahore	000000001733-01-01-00001733	000000001849-01-01-00001849	116	Preceded the سلطنت برطانیہ of British India in the برصغیر.
Sokoto Caliphate	West Africa	Sokoto (1804–1850), (1851–1902), Gudu (1804), Birnin Konni (1850, 1903)	000000001804-01-01-00001804	000000001903-01-01-00001903	99
Song dynasty	China	Bianjing (960–1127), ہانگژو (1127–1279)	000000000960-01-01-0000960	000000001279-01-01-00001279	319	Founded by Zhao Kuangyin.
Songhai Empire	West Africa	گاو	000000001340-01-01-00001340	000000001591-01-01-00001591	251	Former vassal of the سلطنت مالی which became one of the largest African empires in history.
سلطنت ہسپانیہ	جزیرہ نما آئبیریا	میدرد	000000001479-01-01-00001479	000000001975-01-01-00001975	496	Was founded with Columbus’s funding, by the Catholic monarchs of Castille and Aragon, to his first voyage (that would land in America).	Ferdinand V & Isabella I	Fransisco Franco
Srivijaya Empire	Indonesian Archipelago	پالمبانگ, Mataram	000000000683-01-01-0000683	000000001293-01-01-00001293	610	It was a powerful ancient thalassocratic Malay empire based on the island of سماٹرا, Indonesia, then based on Mataram (Medang Kingdom) under Sailendra's dynasty.
تحصیل سوئی	China	Chang'an	000000000581-01-01-0000581	000000000618-01-01-0000618	37
Wadiyar dynasty (Kingdom of Mysore)	Mysuru, Karnataka	Yaduraya Wodeyar	1399	1950	551
Shunga Empire	برصغیر	Pataliputra, ودیشا	-999999999815-01-01-0000185 ق م	-999999999927-01-01-000073 ق م	112	Magadha dynasty that controlled North-central and Eastern India.
سویڈش سلطنت	سویڈن	اسٹاک ہوم	000000001611-01-01-00001611	000000001721-01-01-00001721	110	See also Swedish overseas colonies.
آل طاہر	ایران	نیشاپور	000000000821-01-01-0000821	000000000873-01-01-0000873	52
تانگ خاندان	China	Chang'an (618–904), لوویانگ (904–907)	000000000618-01-01-0000618	000000000907-01-01-0000907	289	Founded By Li Yuan (aka. Emperor Gaozu of Tang).
Thanjavur Nayak dynasty	جنوبی ہند	تنجاور	1532	1673	141	Founded by Sevappa Nayak.
Tây Sơn dynasty	ویت نام	Phú Xuân	000000001778-01-01-00001778	000000001802-01-01-00001802	24
Empire of Thessalonica	اپیروس, Kingdom of Thessalonica	Thessaloniki	000000001224-01-01-00001224	000000001246-01-01-00001246	22	Evolved from the Despotate of Epirus.
نازی جرمنی	جرمنی	Berlin, Hamburg (1933–1945), Flensburg (1945)	000000001933-01-01-00001933	000000001945-01-01-00001945	12	Nazi Germany signed a treaty (Tripartite Pact) with the سلطنت جاپان and سلطنت اطالیہ. Only lasted at its height from winter 1941–42 when the Soviet Union started counterattacks.	Adolf Hitler	General Alfred Jodl (Signed surrender terms on May 7, 1945)
Tibetan Empire	تبت	Lhasa	000000000755-01-01-0000755	000000000842-01-01-0000842	87	Expansion of Tibet started ~626. The death of the last leader lead to a civil war which destroyed the empire.	Trisong Dretsen	Tsenpo Langadarma
Tondo dynasty	فلپائن	Tondo	000000000900-01-01-0000900	000000001587-01-01-00001587	687
Timurid Empire	ازبکستان, ایران and وسط ایشیا	سمرقند, ہرات	000000001370-01-01-00001370	000000001526-01-01-00001526	156	Persianized form of the Mongolian word kürügän, Turko-Mongol Empire.
Tlemcen	Algeria	Tlemcen	000000001235-01-01-00001235	000000001556-01-01-00001556	321	Zayyanid dynasty
Empire of Trebizond	Pontus	طرابزون	000000001204-01-01-00001204	000000001461-01-01-00001461	257	Successor state of the بازنطینی سلطنت and a client state of the Kingdom of Georgia.
Toltec Empire	Mesoamerica	Tollan-Xicocotitlan	000000000496-01-01-0000496	000000001122-01-01-00001122	626		Ce Técpatl Mixcoatl or Huémac (Unsure/potentially mythical)	Topiltzin or Huemac (Accounts differ)
Toungoo dynasty	Toungoo	Myanmar	000000001510-01-01-00001510	000000001752-01-01-00001752	242	The largest empire ever formed in South East Asia’s history.
سلطنت ٹوکیولیر	West Africa	سیگو	000000001848-01-01-00001848	000000001893-01-01-00001893	45
Tu'i Tonga Empire	Tonga, Pacific Ocean	Mu'a	000000000950-01-01-0000950	000000001865-01-01-00001865	915	See History of Tonga.
Turgesh Khaganate	ترکستان	Balasagun	000000000699-01-01-0000699	000000000766-01-01-0000766	67	Founded as a successor of West Turkish empire.
خلافت امویہ	Syria	دمشق, قرطبہ (capital-in-exile)	000000000661-01-01-0000661	000000000750-01-01-0000750	89	Successor of the Rashidun Caliphate, See also خلافت.
Uyunid Emirate	Arabian	الحساء, قطیف	000000001076-01-01-00001076	000000001253-01-01-00001253	177	The Uyunids were a اہل سنت Arab dynasty that ruled سرزمین بحرین for 163 years, from the 11th to the 13th centuries.
Uyghur Khaganate	وسط ایشیا	Ordubaliq	000000000742-01-01-0000742	000000000848-01-01-0000848	106	742–848 Founded as a successor of Göktürk Khaganate, 848–1036 Gansu state, 856–1209 Turfan state.
وجے نگر سلطنت	Karnataka, India	Vijayanagara	000000001336-01-01-00001336	000000001646-01-01-00001646	310	A Kannada kingdown, where Gold use to be traded in streets, most richest kingdom in the world.
Republic of Venice	Italy	Venice	000000000697-01-01-0000697	000000001797-01-01-00001797	1100	Major great power during the Middle Ages and the Early modern period.
Wari Empire	پیرو, Bolivia	Huari/Tiwanaku	000000000500-01-01-0000500	000000001100-01-01-00001100	600	It is a matter of conflict as to whether it was a real organized state that could be called an empire. If so, it would be considered the first empire in the Americas.
سلطنت واسولو	West Africa	Bissandugu	000000001878-01-01-00001878	000000001895-01-01-00001895	17	Also known as the Mandinka Empire.
Western Chalukya Empire	جنوبی ہند	Manyakheta, بسوا کلیان	000000000973-01-01-0000973	000000001189-01-01-00001189	216
مغربی رومی سلطنت	Italy	Mediolanum, راوینا	000000000395-01-01-0000395	000000000476-01-01-0000476	81	The western half of the رومی سلطنت.
Eastern Wu	China	ووچانگ ضلع, نانجنگ	000000000229-01-01-0000229	000000000280-01-01-0000280	51	See also تین مملکتاں.
مغربی شیا	China	ینچوان	000000001038-01-01-00001038	000000001227-01-01-00001227	189	Also called the Tangut dynasty.
شن خاندان	China	Chang'an	000000000009-01-01-00009	000000000023-01-01-000023	14	The Xin dynasty had only one ruling emperor.
یوآن خاندان	China, Mongolia	Dadu	000000001271-01-01-00001271	000000001368-01-01-00001368	97	Division of the Mongol Empire. The Yuan emperors had nominal supremacy over western khanates.
Zand dynasty	ایران	Shiraz	000000001750-01-01-00001750	000000001794-01-01-00001794	44
ژؤ خاندان	China	فینگہاو, Wangcheng, لوویانگ	-999999998954-01-01-00001046 ق م	-999999999744-01-01-0000256 ق م	790	Zenith of bronze age in China.
مملکت زولو	جنوبی افریقا	KwaBulawayo, Ulundi	000000001818-01-01-00001818	000000001897-01-01-00001897	79

ممکنہ تے غیر رسمی سلطنتاں

"Empire"	Origin	Capital	From	To	Duration	Note
American Empire	ریاست ہائے متحدہ	واشنگٹن ڈی سی	000000001776-01-01-00001776	Present		The concept of an American Empire was first popularized during the presidency of James K. Polk who led the United States into the Mexican–American War of 1846. In recent times the concept has been revived to refer to the sphere of influence of the United States by its critics.
Athenian Empire (Delian League)	Ancient Greece	Delos island	-999999999522-01-01-0000478 ق م	-999999999596-01-01-0000404 ق م	74	Also known as the Delian League. It was an association of Greek شہر ریاست.
Second Athenian League	Ancient Greece	Athens	-999999999622-01-01-0000378 ق م	-999999999645-01-01-0000355 ق م	23	Second Athenian League, headed by Athens primarily for self-defense against the growth of Sparta and the ہخامنشی سلطنت.
Central African Empire	Central African Republic	بانگوئی	000000001976-01-01-00001976	000000001979-01-01-00001979	3	President Jean-Bédel Bokassa declared himself Emperor Bokassa I in 1976. Along he proclaiming the empire as a constitutional monarchy. The Central African Empire was a hypothetical empire in Africa.
Empire of China	China	Beijing	000000001915-01-01-00001915	000000001916-01-01-00001916	1	Was a short-lived attempt by یوان شیکائی to reinstate the Imperial Monarchy.
First Empire of Haiti	ہیٹی	پورٹ او پرنس	000000001804-01-01-00001804	000000001806-01-01-00001806	2	First Haitian Empire, Jean-Jacques Dessalines declared himself Emperor Jacques I.
Second Empire of Haiti	ہیٹی	پورٹ او پرنس	000000001849-01-01-00001849	000000001859-01-01-00001859	10	Second Haitian Empire, Faustin Soulouque is proclaimed Emperor Faustin I.
یورپی اتحاد (EU)	Various member nations	No capital as it is a political, economic, and military alliance between the member nations. If there were a capital it would be Brussels or اسٹراس برک.	1993	Present	27	The EU is a political, economic, and military alliance between the member nations which adhere to certain centralized law-sets and has its own governmental positions. While the EU isn't considered an empire, it still has a large amount of political and economic sway (GDP of $18.292 trillion in 2019) in the world such as bailing out member states in Bankruptcy (Greece) and standing as a militaristic unity to curb aggressive powers such as Russia The EU is comparable to the US except far less centralized in government. The EU has often been referred to as "The Fourth Reich" to critics due to the large political and economic influence of Germany.
Grand Duchy of Lithuania	Lithuania	ویلنیوس	000000001200-01-01-00001200	000000001569-01-01-00001569	369	It was the largest state in Europe in the 15th century.
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	پولستان, Lithuania	Kraków	000000001569-01-01-00001569	000000001795-01-01-00001795	226	It was formed by the Union of Lublin in 1569, between the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It was one of the largest and one of the most populous countries of 16th and 17th-century Europe, with some 390,000 square miles (1,000,000 km2) and a multi-ethnic population of 11 million at its peak in the early 17th century.
Roman Republic	Italy	Rome	-999999999491-01-01-0000509 ق م	-999999999973-01-01-000027 ق م	482	Predecessor of the رومی سلطنت. Technically a Republic, had imperial holdings throughout its existence.
Kingdom of Romania	Romania	بخارسٹ	000000001920-01-01-00001920	000000001944-01-01-00001944	24	Following the post–World War I treaties that ratified its borders (the last one being the 1920 Treaty of Trianon), the newly-enlarged Romanian monarchy was rated by the کمیونسٹ انٹرنیشنل as a multi-national imperial state that subjugated ethnic minorities. Indeed, according to the 1930 Romanian census, just over 28% of Romania's inhabitants were not ethnic Romanians. Non-Romanians formed the majority in 14 out of Romania's 71 رومانیہ د‏‏ی کاؤنٹیاں. In 11 Romanian counties, Romanians formed less than 40% of the population: Caliacra (22.6% Romanians), Cernăuți (21.8% Romanians), Cetatea Albă (18.5% Romanians), Ciuc (14.4% Romanians), Durostor (19% Romanians), Hotin (35% Romanians), Ismail (31.9% Romanians), Odorhei (4.9% Romanians), Storojineț (33.9% Romanians), Timiș-Torontal (37.6% Romanians) and Trei Scaune (16% Romanians). The issue of "Romanian imperialism" (as Romanian leading politician Iuliu Maniu put it) was further exacerbated by the 1941 creation of the Romanian Transnistria Governorate from parts of the Ukrainian SSR, under the rule of "Conducător" Ion Antonescu. These new borders lasted until 1944. According to the 1941 Romanian census, 21 out of the now 73 Romanian counties were inhabited by a non-Romanian ethnic majority, including all of the 13 Transnistrian counties (the entire Transnistrian region was over 75% Ukrainian). Two of the 21 counties did have Romanian plurality (meaning that the Romanians were the largest ethnic group, but still less than half of the county population).
Soviet Empire	سوویت اتحاد (U.S.S.R: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)	ماسکو	000000001922-01-01-00001922	000000001991-01-01-00001991	69	A political term for the sphere of influence of the Soviet Union used by its critics. March 8, 1983 Ronald Reagan declared the Soviet Union to be an "Evil Empire"

ہور ویکھو

• List of former sovereign states
• Fictional empires
• List of former monarchies
• List of former transcontinental countries
• List of medieval great powers
• List of largest empires
• Middle Eastern empires

باہرلے جوڑ

• Pella, John & Erik Ringmar, History of International Relations Open Textbook Project Archived 2020-02-06 at the وے بیک مشین, Cambridge: Open Book, forthcoming.