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قومی پکوان

آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں

اک قومی پکوان اس پکوان نو‏‏ں کہیا جاندا اے جو عام طور اُتے کسی اک خاص ملک وچ ہی بنایا جاندا ہو، یااس دا اوتھ‏ے بہت زیادہ چلن ہو[۱]۔ کسی پکوان نو‏‏ں مختلف وجوہات دے تحت قومی پکوان سمجھیا جا سکدا اے:

  • اک کھانا جو، علاقائی طور اُتے دستیاب اشیاء تو‏ں مخصوص طرز اُتے بنایا جاندا ہو، جداں افغانستان وچ کابلی پلاؤ۔
A Sunday roast – in this example, consisting of roast beef, mashed potatoes, vegetables and mini Yorkshire puddings – is a national dish of انگلستان.
پلاو (O'sh), national dish in cuisines of Central Asia
Hainanese chicken rice, national dish of سنگاپور.
Tumpeng is a national dish of انڈونیشیا. It is also served in neighbouring countries like سنگاپور.
Nasi lemak is a national dish of ملائیشیا served with anchovies, peanuts, boiled egg, lamb curry, cucumber, vegetables, and "sambal tumis" (hot spicy sauce).
Pierogi ruskie (Ruthenian dumplings), the most enduring of Polish culinary traditions, recall the Ruthenian culinary traditions of the former Polish eastern territories (Kresy),[۲] a national dish of Poland.
ارجنٹائن empanadas.
Ghormeh Sabzi is a national dish of ایران
Chelow kabab is a national dish of ایران
نہاری is a spicy national dish of پاکستان
Swedish crayfish called Kräftskiva
Nepal, Dal bhat
Polenta, Italy
Morocco, Algeria: Couscous
Ndolé from Cameroun
Russian and Ukranian borscht
Seafood paella, سپین
Serbian Ćevapčići
ویتنامی سوپ بنبو
لبنان، Tabbouleh گوشت دے نال
Sushi, Japan

بلحاظ ملک

[سودھو]

سانچہ:غیر اردو یہ قومی پکواناں د‏‏ی حتمی لسٹ نئيں اے، بلکہ تجاویز نيں کہ کثرت و پسندیدگی د‏‏ی بنا اُتے ایہ انہاں ملکاں دے قومی کھانے بندے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔

جبت

[سودھو]

==بتپ==* شمالی کوریا: Kimchi

بتپ

[سودھو]

اہل

[سودھو]

ہور ویکھو

[سودھو]

حوالے

[سودھو]
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  2. Helena Szymanderska. Polska wigilia. 2000
  3. Kabuli Pulao With Raisins And Carrots at www.tastedefined.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  4. Food in Algeria: Algerian Food, Algerian Cuisine at www.foodbycountry.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  5. Hamilton,Cherie. Cuisines of Portuguese Encounters New York: Hippocrene Books, 2001. p. 219
  6. El asado at www.viaresto.clarin.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  7. Argentina: Gastronomia at www.argentina.ar Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing]) (ہسپانوی)
  8. Our greatest Aussie recipes at www.weightwatchers.com.au Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  9. News Limited http://www.news.com.au/national/roast-lamb-rules-as-australias-national-dish/story-e6frfkvr-1225825752497 Archived 2020-09-23 at the وے بیک مشین
  10. National Dishes & Local Favorites from the Islands of the Caribbean at www.caribbeanamericanfoods.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  11. Bahrain's National Dish at www.worldcuisine.org.uk Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  12. A Bengali bounty at www.salon.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  13. Barbados National Dish: Coucou & Flying Fish. Epicurian Tourist. December 25, 2007. Retrieved January 21, 2011.
  14. Tom Masters (2009-10-01). Europe on a Shoestring. Lonely planet. ISBN 978-1-74104-855-1. Retrieved on 2010-07-15. 
  15. National Dish – Hispanic Food throughout the World at hispanicfoodthroughouttheworld.weebly.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  16. Bosanksi Lonac – Bosnia & Herzegovina National Dish at myhungrytum.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  17. Feijoada recipe, Eat brazilian! at www.copacabana.info Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  18. Fostering family ties with ambuyat feasts at bt.com.bn Error: unknown archive URL (archived 21 February 2009)
  19. Ambuyat – Our iconic heritage at www.bt.com.bn Error: unknown archive URL (archived 8 January 2011)
  20. Khmer Foods at www.tourismcambodia.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  21. Cambodia Food and Drink at asiaviewtravels.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  22. Chapman, Sasha (September 2012). "Manufacturing taste: the (un)natural history of Kraft Dinner". The Walrus (The Walrus Foundation). http://thewalrus.ca/manufacturing-taste/?ref=2012.09-food-manufacturing-taste. Retrieved on
    ۲۱ مارچ ۲۰۱۴. 
  23. O'Neil, Lauren (June 28, 2012). The CBC Community chooses Canada's most iconic food. CBC. http://www.cbc.ca/news/yourcommunity/2012/06/vote-for-canadas-most-iconic-food-now.htmlسانچہ:Inconsistent citations 
  24. Trillin, Calvin (2009-11-23). "Canadian Journal, "Funny Food,"". The New Yorker: 68–70سانچہ:Inconsistent citations 
  25. Wong, Grace (2010-10-02). Canada's national dish: 740 calories -- and worth every bite?. CNN. http://articles.cnn.com/2010-10-02/world/canada.poutine_1_dish-cheese-curds-foie?_s=PM:WORLDسانچہ:Inconsistent citations 
  26. Sufrin, Jon (2010-04-22). "Is poutine Canada's national food? Two arguments for, two against". Toronto Life. http://www.torontolife.com/daily/daily-dish/aprons-icons/2010/04/22/is-poutine-canadas-national-food-two-arguments-for-two-against/سانچہ:Inconsistent citations 
  27. Baird, Elizabeth (2009-06-30). "Does Canada Have a National Dish?". Canadian Living. http://www.canadianliving.com/blogs/food/2009/06/30/does-canada-have-a-national-dish/سانچہ:Inconsistent citations 
  28. DeMONTIS, RITA (2010-06-21). "Canadians butter up to this tart". Toronto Sun. http://www.torontosun.com/life/eat/2010/03/04/13112421.htmlسانچہ:Inconsistent citations  Archived 2018-12-26 at the وے بیک مشین, Nanaimo Bar, Peameal Bacon, Tourtiere
  29. Cachupa di Cabo Verde at www.umassd.edu Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
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    ۱۲ مارچ ۲۰۱۴. 
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  32. Classic duck dish now on Air China at www.pax-intl.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2013-12-31)
  33. Peking Roast Duck, China’s National Food at www.cits.net Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2011-09-27)
  34. Top 10 Hong Kong Dishes at traveldk.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  35. Roberts, Geneviã¿Ve (2005-04-19). "Hong Kong warns citizens off 'unhealthy' dim sum". The Independent (London). https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023506/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/hong-kong-warns-citizens-off-unhealthy-dim-sum-495371.html. 
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  37. POBREZA, DESARROLLO Y SALUD|1999-12-01 at www.saludcolombia.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  38. ۳۸.۰ ۳۸.۱ Travel: 192-Part Guide to the World Part 41 Congo (Kinshasa)
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  40. El Encebollado | Montañita – Ecuador at www.montanita.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2012-05-09)
  41. Ruta De La Fritada: Historia De La Fritada at rutadelafritada.blogspot.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  42. la guatita ecuatoriana at ecuador.pordescubrir.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived December 19, 2008)
  43. Food in Egypt at www.foodbycountry.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
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    ۱۵ اگست ۲۰۱۱. 
  46. Food in Ethiopia at www.foodbycountry.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  47. National dish of Finland at www.national-food.info Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  48. Famous French Food at www.classicfrenchfood.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
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    ۶ جولائی ۲۰۱۱. 
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  51. "Oiling the Wheels of the Economy." Archived 2011-10-06 at the وے بیک مشین Gabon. Winter 2007. p. 19. Retrieved 10 March 2009
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  54. Visiting Berlin? Try döner kebab at www.maravipost.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2012-03-29)
  55. What's On The Menu?: Germany's Favorite Dishes at www.germanfoods.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  56. Λεξικό της κοινής Νεοελληνικής, 1998
  57. Moussaka: The National Dish of Greece at www.greecelogue.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  58. Archive copy at terrific-top10.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  59. Oil down: National Dish of Grenada at www.gov.gd Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2010-03-05)
  60. Dough-Eyed One at www.outlookindia.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2010-01-11)
  61. Launga Elaichi Ka at www.outlookindia.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2009-08-24)
  62. Celebratory rice cone dish to represent the archipelago at www.thejakartapost.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 10 February 2014)
  63. ۶۳.۰ ۶۳.۱ 40 of Indonesia's best dishes at travel.cnn.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 15 August 2011)
  64. Satay Washington DC at www.satay.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  65. A Soto Crawl at eatingasia.typepad.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  66. Chelo Kebab Recipe, Middle Eastern food at mideastfood.about.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  67. Beeston, Richard (June 27, 2007). "Imams put fatwa on carp caught in Tigris". London: The Times. https://web.archive.org/web/20080906105424/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/iraq/article1991034.ece. Retrieved on
    ۱۱ جولائی ۲۰۱۰. 
  68. Irish national dishes at www.foodmuseum.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  69. accessdate=2010-07-15 at britishfood.about.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  70. The Ethnic Food Lover's Companion by Eve Zibart (ISBN 978-0-89732-372-7), page 181
  71. Israel Handbook: The Travel Guide by David Winter (ISBN 978-1-900949-48-4), page 52
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    ۸ جولائی ۲۰۱۰. 
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    ۵ جون ۲۰۱۱. 
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    ۵ جون ۲۰۱۱. 
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  81. Jordan National Dish, Mansaf: Waleg Kitchen at www.waleg.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  82. Mimi Cooks: JORDANIAN MANSAF- منسف أردني at mimicooks.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
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  84. Parkinson, Tom; Phillips, Matt; Gourlay, Will (2006). Kenya. ISBN 978-1-74059-743-2. http://books.google.com/?id=TTf0Aki6AUQC&pg=PA90&dq=national+dish+india#v=onepage&q=national%20dish%20&f=false. 
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  89. Clements, Miles (2010-10-28). "The Find: Tom Yum Koong". Los Angeles Times. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023152/http://articles.latimes.com/2010/oct/28/food/la-fo-find-20101028/2%20. 
  90. A Taste of Sticky Rice, Laos’ National Dish | Travel | Smithsonian Magazine at www.smithsonianmag.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  91. The national dish of Lebanon at www.sourat.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  92. "Judd mat Gaardebounen" Archived 2018-07-28 at the وے بیک مشین, Mycitycuisine.org. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
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  94. Nasi lemak, our 'national dish' at www.thestar.com.my Error: unknown archive URL (archived 7 April 2011)
  95. Michael Specter (December 2, 1984). "IN MALAYSIA, SPICY SATAY". نیو یارک ٹائمز. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023136/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/12/02/travel/in-malaysia-spicy-satay.html%20. 
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  97. "CITURS AND CANDY ASSAM LAKSA". January 24, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023152/http://www.citrusandcandy.com/2011/01/assam-laksa-king-of-malaysian-cuisine.html%20. 
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  99. About Indian Malaysian Food at www.cookmalaysianfood.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  100. How to make: Traditional Mexican favorites at nbclatino.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2012-09-11)
  101. Mole Poblano: Mexico's National Food Dish at www.mexonline.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  102. Montenegro Crna Gora Montenegro at www.montenegro.org.au Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  103. DAL BHAT at www.vahrehvah.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  104. Bacon & Egg Pie at www.aatravel.co.nz Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  105. Tender, loving care for lamb at www.stuff.co.nz Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  106. Beef Nihari at www.khanapakana.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  107. Ceviche – the Peruvian national dish at www.perutravelguide.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  108. DeWitt, Dave (2010). 1,001 Best Hot and Spicy Recipes. Agate Publishing, 428. ISBN 978-1-57284-113-0. 
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    ۵ جون ۲۰۱۱. 
  110. Vicky B. Bartlet (17 December 2011). "Palmonas: Make 'buko' juice as national drink". Business Mirror. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023524/http://businessmirror.com.ph/home/science/20802-palmones-make-buko-juice-as-national-drink. Retrieved on
    ۲۶ جنوری ۲۰۱۲. "In his House Resolution 1887, Agham (Science) Party-list Rep. Angelo Palmones said the Philippines has already a number of national symbols, such as narra as national tree, sampaguita as national flower, mango as national fruit, milkfish as national fish and lechon (roast pig) as national dish." 
  111. "Kapusta kiszona (sauerkraut) is the basis for Poland's national dish bigos (sauerkraut with a variety of meats), kapuśniak (sauerkraut soup)" [in:] Polish Holiday Cookery by Robert Strybel, 2003, p. 14; "Bigos, the national dish of Poland — a hunter's stew of mixed meats and vegetables" [in:] The food lover's companion to Portland by Lisa Shara Hall, Roger J. Porter, 1996
  112. "Two national specialities you'll find everywhere are bigos (cabbage stewed with meat and spices) and pierogi" [in:] Poland: the rough guide, 1991 and kotlet schabowy is a close cousin of the Teutonic Wiener Schnitzel" [in:] Joey Porcelli, Clay Fong . The Gyros Journey: Affordable Ethnic Eateries Along the Front Range, 2006
  113. EU agrees to open its grills to Romania’s national sausage at www.vancouversun.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2014-02-17)
  114. (1983) Food in Motion: The Migration of Foodstuffs and Cookery Techniques : Proceedings : Oxford Symposium 1983. Oxford Symposium, 62. ISBN 978-0-907325-16-1. 
  115. National Food at www.slovak-republic.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  116. The quest for Singapore's next national dish at www.cnngo.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 26 January 2010)
  117. Singapore's national dish: Hainan chicken rice at crosscut.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2010-03-18)
  118. Southafricanisms: Bobotie at www.southafricalogue.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived July 24, 2007)
  119. KOREA: Kimchi … Gimchi, Korea's National Dish at globalfoodie.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  120. Paella, the Spanish National Dish at www.aramcoexpats.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 30 September 2003)
  121. Kronenthal, Melissa (2010-05-01). "Spain's tortilla de patatas is simply satisfying". The Seattle Times. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023539/https://www.seattletimes.com/pacific-nw-magazine//2011668038_pacificptaste02.html?mbaseid=2011668038. Retrieved on
    ۱۸ مئی ۲۰۱۱. 
  122. Sri Lanka Food Rice & Curry at www.go-lanka.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  123. ۱۲۳.۰ ۱۲۳.۱ Food and Drink in Sweden: Sweden Travel Guide at swedentravelnet.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  124. The crayfish party at www.sweden.se Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  125. BBC http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4867024.stm
  126. Cederling: Surströmming (Rotten or more like sour herring) at cederling.multiply.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  127. Motion 2004/05:K378 Ostkaka som Sveriges nationalrätt at www.riksdagen.se Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  128. John Tagliabue (February 3, 2008). "Swiss Sausage Fans Fret Over How to Save Their Skin". نیو یارک ٹائمز. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/03/world/europe/03sausage.html. 
  129. Tanzania: 3 FOODS OF THE TANZANIANS at www.foodbycountry.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  130. Typical Thai Meals & Eating Habits at www.bangkok.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  131. National Dishes & Local Favorites from the Islands of the Caribbean< at www.caribbeanamericanfoods.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  132. http://www.thegutsygourmet.net/national-dish.html
  133. Navy Bean Stew Is Turkey's National Dish at turkishfood.about.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  134. "Fish and Chips," in Fast Food and Junk Food: An Encyclopedia of What We Love to Eat (2011). Ed. Andrew F. Smith. ABC-CLIO.
  135. Darwin Porter and Danforth Prince, Frommer's England 2011: With Wales (2010). John Wiley & Sons: p. 163.
  136. Heston Blumenthal, In Search of Total Perfection (2010). Bloombury: p. 253.
  137. Fish and Chips, Historic UK.
  138. Robert Appelbaum, Aguecheek's Beef, Belch's Hiccup, and Other Gastronomic Interjections: Literature, Culture, and Food Among the Early Moderns (2006). University of Chicago Press, p. 214
  139. Yee Chiang, The Silent Traveller in London (1939). Interlink: p. 157.
  140. Peter Earle. The Making of the English Middle Class: Business, Society and Family Life in London 1660–1730 (1989). University of California Press: p. 279.
  141. Cassell's Dictionary of Cookery (1883), p. 137.
  142. About Plum Pudding, Everyday Housekeeping: A Magazine for Practical Housekeepers and Mothers (Vol. 13-14), p. 97.
  143. Ireland: Ulster Fry (March 10, 2008) at www.europeancuisines.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2008-03-10)
  144. Sari Edelstein. Food, Cuisine, and Cultural Competency for Culinary, Hospitality, and Nutrition Professionals (2010). Jones & Bartlett : p. 118.
  145. Lesley Anne Rose, Michael Macaroon, and Vivienne Crow. Frommer's Scotland (2012). John Wiley & Sons: p. 28.
  146. Welsh national dish at www.foodmuseum.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  147. Cuisine of Uzbekistan. Uzbek national dish :: Plov at www.orexca.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  148. Welcome to Uzbek National Cuisine! at www.uzbekcuisine.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
  149. Venezuelan Cuisine: Vanezuelan National Dish (Pabellon Criollo Con Barandas) at chowtimes.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived May 22, 2010)
  150. Pho: national dish, international obsession at www.vietnewsonline.vn Error: unknown archive URL (archived February 14, 2010)

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