Jump to content

قومی پکوان

آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں

اک قومی پکوان اس پکوان نو‏‏ں کہیا جاندا اے جو عام طور اُتے کسی اک خاص ملک وچ ہی بنایا جاندا ہو، یااس دا اوتھ‏ے بہت زیادہ چلن ہو[۱]۔ کسی پکوان نو‏‏ں مختلف وجوہات دے تحت قومی پکوان سمجھیا جا سکدا اے:

  • اک کھانا جو، علاقائی طور اُتے دستیاب اشیاء تو‏ں مخصوص طرز اُتے بنایا جاندا ہو، جداں افغانستان وچ کابلی پلاؤ۔
A Sunday roast – in this example, consisting of roast beef, mashed potatoes, vegetables and mini Yorkshire puddings – is a national dish of انگلستان.
پلاو (O'sh), national dish in cuisines of Central Asia
Hainanese chicken rice, national dish of سنگاپور.
Tumpeng is a national dish of انڈونیشیا. It is also served in neighbouring countries like سنگاپور.
Nasi lemak is a national dish of ملائیشیا served with anchovies, peanuts, boiled egg, lamb curry, cucumber, vegetables, and "sambal tumis" (hot spicy sauce).
Pierogi ruskie (Ruthenian dumplings), the most enduring of Polish culinary traditions, recall the Ruthenian culinary traditions of the former Polish eastern territories (Kresy),[۲] a national dish of Poland.
ارجنٹائن empanadas.
Ghormeh Sabzi is a national dish of ایران
Chelow kabab is a national dish of ایران
نہاری is a spicy national dish of پاکستان
Swedish crayfish called Kräftskiva
Nepal, Dal bhat
مضامین بسلسلہ
قوم پرستی
باب سیاست
Polenta, Italy
Morocco, Algeria: Couscous
Ndolé from Cameroun
Russian and Ukranian borscht
Seafood paella, سپین
Serbian Ćevapčići
ویتنامی سوپ بنبو
لبنان، Tabbouleh گوشت دے نال
Sushi, Japan

بلحاظ ملک

[سودھو]

سانچہ:غیر اردو یہ قومی پکواناں د‏‏ی حتمی لسٹ نئيں اے، بلکہ تجاویز نيں کہ کثرت و پسندیدگی د‏‏ی بنا اُتے ایہ انہاں ملکاں دے قومی کھانے بندے ني‏‏‏‏ں۔

جبت

[سودھو]

==بتپ==* شمالی کوریا: Kimchi

بتپ

[سودھو]

اہل

[سودھو]

جج

[سودھو]

ہور ویکھو

[سودھو]

حوالے

[سودھو]
  1. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  2. ↑ Helena Szymanderska. Polska wigilia. 2000
  3. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  4. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  5. ↑ Hamilton,Cherie. Cuisines of Portuguese Encounters New York: Hippocrene Books, 2001. p. 219
  6. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  7. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil. (ہسپانوی)
  8. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  9. ↑ News Limited http://www.news.com.au/national/roast-lamb-rules-as-australias-national-dish/story-e6frfkvr-1225825752497 Archived 2020-09-23 at the وے بیک مشین
  10. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  11. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  12. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  13. ↑ Barbados National Dish: Coucou & Flying Fish. Epicurian Tourist. December 25, 2007. Retrieved January 21, 2011.
  14. ↑ Tom Masters (2009-10-01). Europe on a Shoestring. Lonely planet. ISBN 978-1-74104-855-1. Retrieved on 2010-07-15. 
  15. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  16. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  17. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  18. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  19. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  20. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  21. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  22. ↑ Chapman, Sasha (September 2012). "Manufacturing taste: the (un)natural history of Kraft Dinner". The Walrus (The Walrus Foundation). http://thewalrus.ca/manufacturing-taste/?ref=2012.09-food-manufacturing-taste. Retrieved on
    ۲۱ مارچ ۲۰۱۴. 
  23. ↑ O'Neil, Lauren (June 28, 2012). The CBC Community chooses Canada's most iconic food. CBC. http://www.cbc.ca/news/yourcommunity/2012/06/vote-for-canadas-most-iconic-food-now.htmlسانچہ:Inconsistent citations 
  24. ↑ Trillin, Calvin (2009-11-23). "Canadian Journal, "Funny Food,"". The New Yorker: 68–70سانچہ:Inconsistent citations 
  25. ↑ Wong, Grace (2010-10-02). Canada's national dish: 740 calories -- and worth every bite?. CNN. http://articles.cnn.com/2010-10-02/world/canada.poutine_1_dish-cheese-curds-foie?_s=PM:WORLDسانچہ:Inconsistent citations 
  26. ↑ Sufrin, Jon (2010-04-22). "Is poutine Canada's national food? Two arguments for, two against". Toronto Life. http://www.torontolife.com/daily/daily-dish/aprons-icons/2010/04/22/is-poutine-canadas-national-food-two-arguments-for-two-against/سانچہ:Inconsistent citations 
  27. ↑ Baird, Elizabeth (2009-06-30). "Does Canada Have a National Dish?". Canadian Living. http://www.canadianliving.com/blogs/food/2009/06/30/does-canada-have-a-national-dish/سانچہ:Inconsistent citations 
  28. ↑ DeMONTIS, RITA (2010-06-21). "Canadians butter up to this tart". Toronto Sun. http://www.torontosun.com/life/eat/2010/03/04/13112421.htmlسانچہ:Inconsistent citations  Archived 2018-12-26 at the وے بیک مشین, Nanaimo Bar, Peameal Bacon, Tourtiere
  29. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  30. ↑ Florence Fabricant (2009-04-14). "For Chileans, Passion Translates to Empanadas". نیو یارک ٹائمز. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023207/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/15/dining/15empa.html?_r=0. Retrieved on
    ۱۲ مارچ ۲۰۱۴. 
  31. ↑ The South American Table by Maria Baez Kijac (ISBN 978-1-55832-249-3), page 208
  32. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  33. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  34. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  35. ↑ Roberts, Geneviã¿Ve (2005-04-19). "Hong Kong warns citizens off 'unhealthy' dim sum". The Independent (London). https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023506/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/hong-kong-warns-citizens-off-unhealthy-dim-sum-495371.html. 
  36. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  37. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  38. ↑ ۳۸.۰ ۳۸.۱ Travel: 192-Part Guide to the World Part 41 Congo (Kinshasa)
  39. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  40. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  41. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  42. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  43. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  44. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  45. ↑ Orson, Lucy (2000-07-02). "192-Part Guide To The World: Eritrea". The Independent (London). https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023131/https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/africa/192part-guide-to-the-world-eritrea-633664.html. Retrieved on
    ۱۵ اگست ۲۰۱۱. 
  46. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  47. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  48. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  49. ↑ "Four Nations Where Forks Do Knives' Work". نیو یارک ٹائمز. 2004-02-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023301/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/18/dining/four-nations-where-forks-do-knives-work.html?pagewanted=2. Retrieved on
    ۶ جولائی ۲۰۱۱. 
  50. ↑ ۵۰.۰ ۵۰.۱ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  51. ↑ "Oiling the Wheels of the Economy." Archived 2011-10-06 at the وے بیک مشین Gabon. Winter 2007. p. 19. Retrieved 10 March 2009
  52. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  53. ↑ Stephen Kinzer (1996-06-26). "For Germans, a Kebab Filled With Social Significance". نیو یارک ٹائمز. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023232/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/26/garden/for-germans-a-kebab-filled-with-social-significance.html%20. 
  54. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  55. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  56. ↑ Λεξικό της κοινής Νεοελληνικής, 1998
  57. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  58. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  59. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  60. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  61. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  62. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  63. ↑ ۶۳.۰ ۶۳.۱ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  64. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  65. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  66. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  67. ↑ Beeston, Richard (June 27, 2007). "Imams put fatwa on carp caught in Tigris". London: The Times. https://web.archive.org/web/20080906105424/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/iraq/article1991034.ece. Retrieved on
    ۱۱ جولائی ۲۰۱۰. 
  68. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  69. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  70. ↑ The Ethnic Food Lover's Companion by Eve Zibart (ISBN 978-0-89732-372-7), page 181
  71. ↑ Israel Handbook: The Travel Guide by David Winter (ISBN 978-1-900949-48-4), page 52
  72. ↑ From Tapas to Meze: Small Plates from the Mediterranean by Joanne Weir (ISBN 978-1-58008-586-1), page 187
  73. ↑ Israel, Jill DuBois and Mair Rosh, Marshall Cavendish Pub., 2003 . p. 130
  74. ↑ "Jerusalem Diaries II: What's Really Happening in Israel, Judy Lash Balint. Published by Xulon Press, 2007. p. 259
  75. ↑ "Italy urged to go on pasta strike". BBC. 13 September 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023509/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6992444.stm%20. Retrieved on
    ۸ جولائی ۲۰۱۰. 
  76. ↑ "Polenta". https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023332/https://www.lifeinitaly.com/food/polenta. Retrieved on
    ۵ جون ۲۰۱۱. 
  77. ↑ ۷۷.۰ ۷۷.۱ ۷۷.۲ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  78. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  79. ↑ McCurry, Justin (2010-06-18). "Ramen: Japan's super slurpy noodles". The Guardian (London). https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023141/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jun/18/ramen-japan-national-dish. Retrieved on
    ۵ جون ۲۰۱۱. 
  80. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  81. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  82. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  83. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  84. ↑ Parkinson, Tom; Phillips, Matt; Gourlay, Will (2006). Kenya. ISBN 978-1-74059-743-2. http://books.google.com/?id=TTf0Aki6AUQC&pg=PA90&dq=national+dish+india#v=onepage&q=national%20dish%20&f=false. 
  85. ↑ Thailand | Geography, Economy, History, & Facts | Britannica.com
  86. ↑ Stokes, Daniel. 2003. Low language in high places: social and political perspectives on grammar in the prose of 'Rong Wongsawan'. Thesis (M.A.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 2003. P.38
  87. ↑ Burke, Andrew, and Austin Bush. "Eating." Bangkok: city guide. 9th ed. Footscray, Vic.: Lonely Planet, 2010. 157. Print
  88. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  89. ↑ Clements, Miles (2010-10-28). "The Find: Tom Yum Koong". Los Angeles Times. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023152/http://articles.latimes.com/2010/oct/28/food/la-fo-find-20101028/2%20. 
  90. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  91. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  92. ↑ "Judd mat Gaardebounen" Archived 2018-07-28 at the وے بیک مشین, Mycitycuisine.org. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  93. ↑ Boissard, Pierre (1997). Cuisine Malgache, Cuisine Creole. Antananarivo: Librairie de Tananarive, 36–40. 
  94. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  95. ↑ Michael Specter (December 2, 1984). "IN MALAYSIA, SPICY SATAY". نیو یارک ٹائمز. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023136/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/12/02/travel/in-malaysia-spicy-satay.html%20. 
  96. ↑ "Laksa Lemak Recipe – Malaysia (Gordon's Great Escape)". May 23, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023438/http://www.meemalee.com/2011/05/laksa-lemak-malaysia-gordons-great.html%20. 
  97. ↑ "CITURS AND CANDY ASSAM LAKSA". January 24, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023152/http://www.citrusandcandy.com/2011/01/assam-laksa-king-of-malaysian-cuisine.html%20. 
  98. ↑ "Nation's favourite flat bread". The Star. June 21, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023216/https://www.thestar.com.my/404.html?item=%2Flifestyle%2Ffood%2Fnews%2F2014%2F06%2F21%2Fstar-peoples-food-awards-vote-for-the-best-roti-canai%2F+%2F&user=extranet%5CAnonymous&site=TheStarOnline. 
  99. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  100. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  101. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  102. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  103. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  104. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  105. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  106. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  107. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  108. ↑ DeWitt, Dave (2010). 1,001 Best Hot and Spicy Recipes. Agate Publishing, 428. ISBN 978-1-57284-113-0. 
  109. ↑ Sifton, Sam (2011-01-05). "The Cheat: The Adobo Experiment". نیو یارک ٹائمز. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023206/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/09/magazine/09Food-t-000.html. Retrieved on
    ۵ جون ۲۰۱۱. 
  110. ↑ Vicky B. Bartlet (17 December 2011). "Palmonas: Make 'buko' juice as national drink". Business Mirror. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023524/http://businessmirror.com.ph/home/science/20802-palmones-make-buko-juice-as-national-drink. Retrieved on
    ۲۶ جنوری ۲۰۱۲. "In his House Resolution 1887, Agham (Science) Party-list Rep. Angelo Palmones said the Philippines has already a number of national symbols, such as narra as national tree, sampaguita as national flower, mango as national fruit, milkfish as national fish and lechon (roast pig) as national dish." 
  111. ↑ "Kapusta kiszona (sauerkraut) is the basis for Poland's national dish bigos (sauerkraut with a variety of meats), kapuśniak (sauerkraut soup)" [in:] Polish Holiday Cookery by Robert Strybel, 2003, p. 14; "Bigos, the national dish of Poland — a hunter's stew of mixed meats and vegetables" [in:] The food lover's companion to Portland by Lisa Shara Hall, Roger J. Porter, 1996
  112. ↑ "Two national specialities you'll find everywhere are bigos (cabbage stewed with meat and spices) and pierogi" [in:] Poland: the rough guide, 1991 and kotlet schabowy is a close cousin of the Teutonic Wiener Schnitzel" [in:] Joey Porcelli, Clay Fong . The Gyros Journey: Affordable Ethnic Eateries Along the Front Range, 2006
  113. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  114. ↑ (1983) Food in Motion: The Migration of Foodstuffs and Cookery Techniques : Proceedings : Oxford Symposium 1983. Oxford Symposium, 62. ISBN 978-0-907325-16-1. 
  115. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  116. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  117. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  118. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  119. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  120. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  121. ↑ Kronenthal, Melissa (2010-05-01). "Spain's tortilla de patatas is simply satisfying". The Seattle Times. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023539/https://www.seattletimes.com/pacific-nw-magazine//2011668038_pacificptaste02.html?mbaseid=2011668038. Retrieved on
    ۱۸ مئی ۲۰۱۱. 
  122. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  123. ↑ ۱۲۳.۰ ۱۲۳.۱ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  124. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  125. ↑ BBC http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4867024.stm
  126. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  127. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  128. ↑ John Tagliabue (February 3, 2008). "Swiss Sausage Fans Fret Over How to Save Their Skin". نیو یارک ٹائمز. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/03/world/europe/03sausage.html. 
  129. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  130. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  131. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  132. ↑ http://www.thegutsygourmet.net/national-dish.html
  133. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  134. ↑ "Fish and Chips," in Fast Food and Junk Food: An Encyclopedia of What We Love to Eat (2011). Ed. Andrew F. Smith. ABC-CLIO.
  135. ↑ Darwin Porter and Danforth Prince, Frommer's England 2011: With Wales (2010). John Wiley & Sons: p. 163.
  136. ↑ Heston Blumenthal, In Search of Total Perfection (2010). Bloombury: p. 253.
  137. ↑ Fish and Chips, Historic UK.
  138. ↑ Robert Appelbaum, Aguecheek's Beef, Belch's Hiccup, and Other Gastronomic Interjections: Literature, Culture, and Food Among the Early Moderns (2006). University of Chicago Press, p. 214
  139. ↑ Yee Chiang, The Silent Traveller in London (1939). Interlink: p. 157.
  140. ↑ Peter Earle. The Making of the English Middle Class: Business, Society and Family Life in London 1660–1730 (1989). University of California Press: p. 279.
  141. ↑ Cassell's Dictionary of Cookery (1883), p. 137.
  142. ↑ About Plum Pudding, Everyday Housekeeping: A Magazine for Practical Housekeepers and Mothers (Vol. 13-14), p. 97.
  143. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  144. ↑ Sari Edelstein. Food, Cuisine, and Cultural Competency for Culinary, Hospitality, and Nutrition Professionals (2010). Jones & Bartlett : p. 118.
  145. ↑ Lesley Anne Rose, Michael Macaroon, and Vivienne Crow. Frommer's Scotland (2012). John Wiley & Sons: p. 28.
  146. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  147. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  148. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  149. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  150. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.

سانچہ:قوم پرستی ناؤ سانچہ:قومی علامات

"https://pnb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=قومی_پکوان&oldid=673742" توں لیا