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اک قومی پکوان اس پکوان نوں کہیا جاندا اے جو عام طور اُتے کسی اک خاص ملک وچ ہی بنایا جاندا ہو، یااس دا اوتھے بہت زیادہ چلن ہو[۱]۔ کسی پکوان نوں مختلف وجوہات دے تحت قومی پکوان سمجھیا جا سکدا اے:
- اک کھانا جو، علاقائی طور اُتے دستیاب اشیاء توں مخصوص طرز اُتے بنایا جاندا ہو، جداں افغانستان وچ کابلی پلاؤ۔









مضامین بسلسلہ |
قوم پرستی |
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بنیادی اقدار |
باب سیاست |






بلحاظ ملک
[سودھو]سانچہ:غیر اردو یہ قومی پکواناں دی حتمی لسٹ نئيں اے، بلکہ تجاویز نيں کہ کثرت و پسندیدگی دی بنا اُتے ایہ انہاں ملکاں دے قومی کھانے بندے نيں۔
- افغانستان: کابلی پلاؤ[۳]
- البانیا: Tavë kosi
- الجزائر: Couscous[۴]
- انگولہ: Muamba de galinha[۵]
- اینٹیگوا و باربوڈا: Pepperpot, Fungee
- ارجنٹائن: Asado,[۶] Empanada[۷]
- آرمینیا: Harissa, Dolma, Khorovats
- اروبا: Keshi yena
- آسٹریلیا: Meat pie,[۸] بھیڑ دا گوشت,[۹] Vegemite sandwich
- آسٹریا: Tafelspitz, Wiener Schnitzel
- آذربائیجان : Dolma
- بہاماس: Crack conch with peas and rice[۱۰]
- بحرین: Machboos [۱۱]
- بنگلہ دیش: Rice and fish (especially Ilish)[۱۲]
- بارباڈوس: Cou-Cou and Flying Fish[۱۳]
- بیلاروس: Draniki
- بلجئیم: Moules-frites[۱۴]
- برمودا: Bermuda fish chowder
- بھوٹان: Ema datshi, Ngathrek Golop Lhakpa (national dessert)
- بولیویا: Salteñas[۱۵]
- بوسنیا تے ہرزیگووینا: Bosnian pot,[۱۶] Ćevapi
- بوٹسوانا: Seswaa
- برازیل: Feijoada[۱۷]
- برونائی: Ambuyat[۱۸][۱۹]
- بلغاریہ: Banitsa, Bob chorba
- برما: Mohinga
- کمبوڈیا: Amok trey, Samlor Kako[۲۰][۲۱]
- کیمرون: Ndolé
- کینیڈا: Kraft Dinner,[۲۲] Nanaimo bar,[۲۳] Poutine,[۲۴][۲۵][۲۶] Butter tarts.[۲۷][۲۸]
- کیپ ورڈی: Cachupa[۲۹]
- چلی: Empanada,[۳۰] Pastel de choclo[۳۱]
- چین: Peking Duck,[۳۲][۳۳] noodles (such as lo mein, chow mein and lamian), فرائیڈ چاول, dumplings
- کولمبیا: Ajiaco, Bandeja paisa,[۳۷]
- کوسٹاریکا: Gallo pinto
- کیوبا: Platillo Moros y Cristianos, Ropa vieja
- چیک جمہوریہ: Vepřo knedlo zelo (roast pork with dumplings and sauerkraut), Svíčková
- جمہوریہ ڈومینیکن: Poulet Moambé[۳۸]
- ڈنمارک: Stegt Flæsk (bacon and potato-based dish; official) [۳۹]
- ڈومینیکا: Mountain chicken , Fish broth
- جمہوریہ ڈومینیکن: La Bandera ("The Flag"; rice, red beans, and meat (beef, chicken, pork, or fish)), Sancocho۔
- ایکواڈور: Encebollado,[۴۰] Fritada,[۴۱] Guatitas,[۴۲]
- مصر: فول,[۴۳] kushari,[۴۴] molokhia, فلافل (popular street food)
- ایل سلواڈور: Pupusa
- ایریٹریا: Zigini with injera,[۴۵] Gored gored
- اسٹونیا: Verivorst دے نال Mulgikapsad (sauerkraut stew)
- ایتھوپیا: Wat دے نال injera,[۴۶] Gored gored
- فن لینڈ: Karjalanpaisti,[۴۷] Mämmi, Sautéed reindeer
- فرانس: Crêpe,[۴۸] pot-au-feu,[۴۹][۵۰] Macaron, Bisque
- گیبون: Poulet Nyembwe[۵۱]
- جورجیا: Khachapuri, khinkali
- جرمنی: Currywurst,[۵۲] doner kebab,[۵۳][۵۴] sauerbraten[۵۵]
- گھانا: Fufu
- یونان: Fasolada,[۵۶] Moussaka[۵۷] Souvlaki [۵۸]
- گریناڈا: Oil Down[۵۹]
- گواتیمالا: Fiambre
- گیانا: Pepperpot
- ہنڈراس: Baleada, Carne Asada, Sopa de Caracol (Conch Soup)
- ہنگری: Gulyás[۵۰]
- آئس لینڈ: ہیکارل, Þorramatur
- بھارت: No officially anointed national dish.;[۶۰][۶۱] unofficially speaking, various types of کری See here for a survey of important dishes from various states.
- انڈونیشیا: Tumpeng (official),[۶۲] Sate,[۶۳][۶۴] Soto,[۶۵] Nasi goreng[۶۳] Indonesian rice cakes, Karedok
- ایران: Chelo kabab,[۶۶] Ghormeh sabzi
- عراق: Samak masgouf,[۶۷] Kleicha
- آئرلینڈ: Colcannon,[۶۸] Irish stew.[۶۹]
- اسرائیل: حمص, فلافل,[۷۰][۷۱][۷۲] and Israeli salad[۷۳][۷۴]
- اٹلی: پاستا,[۷۵] Polenta,[۷۶] پیزا, Risotto
- جمیکا: Ackee and saltfish[۷۷]
- جاپان: جاپانی کری,[۷۸] Ramen,[۷۹] Sushi[۸۰]
- اردن: Mansaf[۸۱][۸۲][۸۳]
- قازقستان: Beshbarmak, Shalgam
- کینیا: Ugali, Sukuma wiki, Nyama choma[۸۴]
- کویت: Machboos
- کرغیزستان: Beshbarmak, laghman, Kuurdak
- لاؤس: Tum Mak Hoong ( Som Tum , its Thai name),[۸۵][۸۶][۸۷][۸۸]Larb with sticky rice[۸۹][۹۰]
- لبنان: Kibbeh,[۷۷] tabbouleh[۹۱]
- لیبیا: Bazeen and Usban
- لتھووینیا: Cepelinai
- لکسمبرگ: Judd mat Gaardebounen.,[۹۲] Bouneschlupp
- جمہوریہ مقدونیہ: Tavče Gravče
- مڈغاسکر: Romazava[۹۳]
جبت
[سودھو]- ملائیشیا: Nasi lemak,[۹۴] Satay,[۹۵] Laksa,[۹۶][۹۷] Roti Canai [۹۸][۹۹]
- مالٹا: Pastizzi, Rabbit Stew (Fenkata)
- میکسیکو: Chiles en nogada,[۱۰۰] various forms of Mole poblano[۱۰۱]
- منگولیا: Buuz
- مونٹینیگرو: Kačamak, Raštan[۱۰۲]
- مراکش: Couscous,[حوالہ درکار] Tagine,[حوالہ درکار] Pastilla
- نکاراگوا: Gallo pinto (official), Churrasco (skirt steak; unofficial)
- نائجیریا: Jollof rice
- نیپال: Dal bhat[۱۰۳]
- نیدرلینڈز: Stamppot, hutspot
- نیوزی لینڈ: Bacon and egg pie,[۱۰۴] lamb,[۱۰۵] pavlova
==بتپ==* شمالی کوریا: Kimchi
- ناروے: Fårikål
- پاکستان: بریانی, نہاری[۱۰۶]
- پاناما: Sancocho de gallina
- فلسطین: Arab salad, فلافل, Musakhan, حمص with tahini
- پیراگوئے: Sopa paraguaya
- پیرو: Ceviche[۱۰۷]
- فلپائن: Adobo[۱۰۸][۱۰۹] Lechon[۱۱۰] (both unofficial)
- پولینڈ: Bigos, Pierogi,[۱۱۱] Kotlet schabowy,[۱۱۲] Żurek
- پرتگال: Bacalhau
- پورٹو ریکو: Arroz con gandules with Lechon, Mofongo
- جمہوریہ کانگو: Poulet Moambé[۳۸]
- رومانیہ: Mămăligă, Sarmale, Mici[۱۱۳]
- روس: Borscht, pelmeni, shchi and kasha [۱۱۴]
- سان مارینو: Torta Tre Monti
- سعودی عرب: کبسہ
- سینیگال: Thieboudienne
- سربیا: Ćevapčići, Pljeskavica, Ražnjići, Proja, Kajmak (further information: Serbian cuisine)
بتپ
[سودھو]- سلوواکیہ: Bryndzové halušky[۱۱۵]
- سلووینیا: Ajdovi žganci, Belokranjska povitica, Obara
- سنگاپور: Chilli crab,[۱۱۶] Hainanese Chicken Rice[۱۱۷]
- جنوبی افریقا: Bobotie[۱۱۸]
- جنوبی کوریا: Bulgogi,[۷۷] kimchi[۱۱۹]
- ہسپانیہ: Paella,[۱۲۰] tortilla española[۱۲۱]
- سری لنکا: Rice and curry[۱۲۲]
- سوڈان: فول
- سویڈن: کوفتہ,[۱۲۳] Kräftskiva,[۱۲۳][۱۲۴] Surströmming[۱۲۵][۱۲۶] ostkaka [۱۲۷]
- سویٹزرلینڈ: Cervelat,[۱۲۸] Fondue, Rösti
اہل
[سودھو]- شام: Kibbeh
- تاجکستان: O'sh (پلاو)
- تائیوان: Beef noodle soup
- تنزانیہ: Ugali[۱۲۹]
- تھائی لینڈ: Pad Thai, Tom Yum Goong[۱۳۰]
- ٹرینیڈاڈ تے ٹوباگو: Callaloo,[۱۳۱] Doubles
- ترکی: Döner kebab,[۱۳۲] kuru fasulye with پلاو[۱۳۳]
- تونس: Couscous, Kabkabou
- ترکمانستان: پلاو
- یوگنڈا: Matoke
- یوکرین: Borscht[حوالہ درکار]، Varenyky
- برطانیہ: Fish and chips,[۱۳۴][۱۳۵][۱۳۶][۱۳۷]
- انگلستان: Beef[۱۳۸] (especially roast beef/corned beef);[۱۳۹] pudding[۱۴۰] (particularly Christmas plum pudding)[۱۴۱][۱۴۲]
- شمالی آئر لینڈ: Ulster fry[۱۴۳]
جج
[سودھو]- امریکا: بن کباب, Fried chicken, Apple pie, Thanksgiving dinner
- امریکی ورجن جزیرے: مچھلی تے Fungi
- یوراگوئے: Asado, Chivito
- ازبکستان: پلاو[۱۴۷][۱۴۸]
- وانواتو: Lap lap
- وینزویلا: Pabellón criollo,[۱۴۹] Arepa
- ویتنام: Phở,[۱۵۰]
- یمن: Saltah
- زمبابوے: Sadza
ہور ویکھو
[سودھو]حوالے
[سودھو]- ↑ Top Ten National Dishes at travel.nationalgeographic.co.uk Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Helena Szymanderska. Polska wigilia. 2000
- ↑ Kabuli Pulao With Raisins And Carrots at www.tastedefined.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Food in Algeria: Algerian Food, Algerian Cuisine at www.foodbycountry.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Hamilton,Cherie. Cuisines of Portuguese Encounters New York: Hippocrene Books, 2001. p. 219
- ↑ El asado at www.viaresto.clarin.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Argentina: Gastronomia at www.argentina.ar Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing]) (ہسپانوی)
- ↑ Our greatest Aussie recipes at www.weightwatchers.com.au Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ News Limited http://www.news.com.au/national/roast-lamb-rules-as-australias-national-dish/story-e6frfkvr-1225825752497 Archived 2020-09-23 at the وے بیک مشین
- ↑ National Dishes & Local Favorites from the Islands of the Caribbean at www.caribbeanamericanfoods.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Bahrain's National Dish at www.worldcuisine.org.uk Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ A Bengali bounty at www.salon.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Barbados National Dish: Coucou & Flying Fish. Epicurian Tourist. December 25, 2007. Retrieved January 21, 2011.
- ↑ Tom Masters (2009-10-01). Europe on a Shoestring. Lonely planet. ISBN 978-1-74104-855-1. Retrieved on 2010-07-15.
- ↑ National Dish – Hispanic Food throughout the World at hispanicfoodthroughouttheworld.weebly.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Bosanksi Lonac – Bosnia & Herzegovina National Dish at myhungrytum.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Feijoada recipe, Eat brazilian! at www.copacabana.info Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Fostering family ties with ambuyat feasts at bt.com.bn Error: unknown archive URL (archived 21 February 2009)
- ↑ Ambuyat – Our iconic heritage at www.bt.com.bn Error: unknown archive URL (archived 8 January 2011)
- ↑ Khmer Foods at www.tourismcambodia.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Cambodia Food and Drink at asiaviewtravels.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Chapman, Sasha (September 2012). "Manufacturing taste: the (un)natural history of Kraft Dinner". The Walrus (The Walrus Foundation). http://thewalrus.ca/manufacturing-taste/?ref=2012.09-food-manufacturing-taste. Retrieved on ۲۱ مارچ ۲۰۱۴.
- ↑ O'Neil, Lauren (June 28, 2012). The CBC Community chooses Canada's most iconic food. CBC. http://www.cbc.ca/news/yourcommunity/2012/06/vote-for-canadas-most-iconic-food-now.htmlسانچہ:Inconsistent citations
- ↑ Trillin, Calvin (2009-11-23). "Canadian Journal, "Funny Food,"". The New Yorker: 68–70سانچہ:Inconsistent citations
- ↑ Wong, Grace (2010-10-02). Canada's national dish: 740 calories -- and worth every bite?. CNN. http://articles.cnn.com/2010-10-02/world/canada.poutine_1_dish-cheese-curds-foie?_s=PM:WORLDسانچہ:Inconsistent citations
- ↑ Sufrin, Jon (2010-04-22). "Is poutine Canada's national food? Two arguments for, two against". Toronto Life. http://www.torontolife.com/daily/daily-dish/aprons-icons/2010/04/22/is-poutine-canadas-national-food-two-arguments-for-two-against/سانچہ:Inconsistent citations
- ↑ Baird, Elizabeth (2009-06-30). "Does Canada Have a National Dish?". Canadian Living. http://www.canadianliving.com/blogs/food/2009/06/30/does-canada-have-a-national-dish/سانچہ:Inconsistent citations
- ↑ DeMONTIS, RITA (2010-06-21). "Canadians butter up to this tart". Toronto Sun. http://www.torontosun.com/life/eat/2010/03/04/13112421.htmlسانچہ:Inconsistent citations Archived 2018-12-26 at the وے بیک مشین, Nanaimo Bar, Peameal Bacon, Tourtiere
- ↑ Cachupa di Cabo Verde at www.umassd.edu Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Florence Fabricant (2009-04-14). "For Chileans, Passion Translates to Empanadas". نیو یارک ٹائمز. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023207/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/15/dining/15empa.html?_r=0. Retrieved on ۱۲ مارچ ۲۰۱۴.
- ↑ The South American Table by Maria Baez Kijac (ISBN 978-1-55832-249-3), page 208
- ↑ Classic duck dish now on Air China at www.pax-intl.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2013-12-31)
- ↑ Peking Roast Duck, China’s National Food at www.cits.net Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2011-09-27)
- ↑ Top 10 Hong Kong Dishes at traveldk.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Roberts, Geneviã¿Ve (2005-04-19). "Hong Kong warns citizens off 'unhealthy' dim sum". The Independent (London). https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023506/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/hong-kong-warns-citizens-off-unhealthy-dim-sum-495371.html.
- ↑ Top Five Macanese Dihes at gohongkong.about.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ POBREZA, DESARROLLO Y SALUD|1999-12-01 at www.saludcolombia.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ ۳۸.۰ ۳۸.۱ Travel: 192-Part Guide to the World Part 41 Congo (Kinshasa)
- ↑ Official results page of the Danish national dish competition at danskernesmad.dk Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2014-11-20)
- ↑ El Encebollado | Montañita – Ecuador at www.montanita.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2012-05-09)
- ↑ Ruta De La Fritada: Historia De La Fritada at rutadelafritada.blogspot.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ la guatita ecuatoriana at ecuador.pordescubrir.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived December 19, 2008)
- ↑ Food in Egypt at www.foodbycountry.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Kushari Recipe at multiculturalcookingnetwork.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Orson, Lucy (2000-07-02). "192-Part Guide To The World: Eritrea". The Independent (London). https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023131/https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/africa/192part-guide-to-the-world-eritrea-633664.html. Retrieved on ۱۵ اگست ۲۰۱۱.
- ↑ Food in Ethiopia at www.foodbycountry.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ National dish of Finland at www.national-food.info Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Famous French Food at www.classicfrenchfood.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ "Four Nations Where Forks Do Knives' Work". نیو یارک ٹائمز. 2004-02-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023301/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/18/dining/four-nations-where-forks-do-knives-work.html?pagewanted=2. Retrieved on ۶ جولائی ۲۰۱۱.
- ↑ ۵۰.۰ ۵۰.۱ Food Journeys of a Lifetime: Top Ten Great National Dishes at away.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ "Oiling the Wheels of the Economy." Archived 2011-10-06 at the وے بیک مشین Gabon. Winter 2007. p. 19. Retrieved 10 March 2009
- ↑ The Currywurst has its own museum! at www.currywurstmuseum.de Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Stephen Kinzer (1996-06-26). "For Germans, a Kebab Filled With Social Significance". نیو یارک ٹائمز. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023232/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/26/garden/for-germans-a-kebab-filled-with-social-significance.html%20.
- ↑ Visiting Berlin? Try döner kebab at www.maravipost.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2012-03-29)
- ↑ What's On The Menu?: Germany's Favorite Dishes at www.germanfoods.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Λεξικό της κοινής Νεοελληνικής, 1998
- ↑ Moussaka: The National Dish of Greece at www.greecelogue.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Archive copy at terrific-top10.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Oil down: National Dish of Grenada at www.gov.gd Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2010-03-05)
- ↑ Dough-Eyed One at www.outlookindia.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2010-01-11)
- ↑ Launga Elaichi Ka at www.outlookindia.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2009-08-24)
- ↑ Celebratory rice cone dish to represent the archipelago at www.thejakartapost.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 10 February 2014)
- ↑ ۶۳.۰ ۶۳.۱ 40 of Indonesia's best dishes at travel.cnn.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 15 August 2011)
- ↑ Satay Washington DC at www.satay.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ A Soto Crawl at eatingasia.typepad.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Chelo Kebab Recipe, Middle Eastern food at mideastfood.about.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Beeston, Richard (June 27, 2007). "Imams put fatwa on carp caught in Tigris". London: The Times. https://web.archive.org/web/20080906105424/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/iraq/article1991034.ece. Retrieved on ۱۱ جولائی ۲۰۱۰.
- ↑ Irish national dishes at www.foodmuseum.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ accessdate=2010-07-15 at britishfood.about.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ The Ethnic Food Lover's Companion by Eve Zibart (ISBN 978-0-89732-372-7), page 181
- ↑ Israel Handbook: The Travel Guide by David Winter (ISBN 978-1-900949-48-4), page 52
- ↑ From Tapas to Meze: Small Plates from the Mediterranean by Joanne Weir (ISBN 978-1-58008-586-1), page 187
- ↑ Israel, Jill DuBois and Mair Rosh, Marshall Cavendish Pub., 2003 . p. 130
- ↑ "Jerusalem Diaries II: What's Really Happening in Israel, Judy Lash Balint. Published by Xulon Press, 2007. p. 259
- ↑ "Italy urged to go on pasta strike". BBC. 13 September 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023509/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6992444.stm%20. Retrieved on ۸ جولائی ۲۰۱۰.
- ↑ "Polenta". https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023332/https://www.lifeinitaly.com/food/polenta. Retrieved on ۵ جون ۲۰۱۱.
- ↑ ۷۷.۰ ۷۷.۱ ۷۷.۲ Food Journeys of a Lifetime: Top Ten Great National Dishes at away.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2010-10-09)
- ↑ Archived [Date missing], at www.dims.ne.jp Error: unknown archive URL
- ↑ McCurry, Justin (2010-06-18). "Ramen: Japan's super slurpy noodles". The Guardian (London). https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023141/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/jun/18/ramen-japan-national-dish. Retrieved on ۵ جون ۲۰۱۱.
- ↑ Traditional Dishes of Japan at www.jnto.go.jp Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Jordan National Dish, Mansaf: Waleg Kitchen at www.waleg.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Mimi Cooks: JORDANIAN MANSAF- منسف أردني at mimicooks.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Jordan: Jordanian Cuisine at www.kinghussein.gov.jo Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Parkinson, Tom; Phillips, Matt; Gourlay, Will (2006). Kenya. ISBN 978-1-74059-743-2. http://books.google.com/?id=TTf0Aki6AUQC&pg=PA90&dq=national+dish+india#v=onepage&q=national%20dish%20&f=false.
- ↑ Thailand | Geography, Economy, History, & Facts | Britannica.com
- ↑ Stokes, Daniel. 2003. Low language in high places: social and political perspectives on grammar in the prose of 'Rong Wongsawan'. Thesis (M.A.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 2003. P.38
- ↑ Burke, Andrew, and Austin Bush. "Eating." Bangkok: city guide. 9th ed. Footscray, Vic.: Lonely Planet, 2010. 157. Print
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- ↑ Clements, Miles (2010-10-28). "The Find: Tom Yum Koong". Los Angeles Times. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023152/http://articles.latimes.com/2010/oct/28/food/la-fo-find-20101028/2%20.
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- ↑ The national dish of Lebanon at www.sourat.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ "Judd mat Gaardebounen" Archived 2018-07-28 at the وے بیک مشین, Mycitycuisine.org. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
- ↑ Boissard, Pierre (1997). Cuisine Malgache, Cuisine Creole. Antananarivo: Librairie de Tananarive, 36–40.
- ↑ Nasi lemak, our 'national dish' at www.thestar.com.my Error: unknown archive URL (archived 7 April 2011)
- ↑ Michael Specter (December 2, 1984). "IN MALAYSIA, SPICY SATAY". نیو یارک ٹائمز. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023136/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/12/02/travel/in-malaysia-spicy-satay.html%20.
- ↑ "Laksa Lemak Recipe – Malaysia (Gordon's Great Escape)". May 23, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023438/http://www.meemalee.com/2011/05/laksa-lemak-malaysia-gordons-great.html%20.
- ↑ "CITURS AND CANDY ASSAM LAKSA". January 24, 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023152/http://www.citrusandcandy.com/2011/01/assam-laksa-king-of-malaysian-cuisine.html%20.
- ↑ "Nation's favourite flat bread". The Star. June 21, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023216/https://www.thestar.com.my/404.html?item=%2Flifestyle%2Ffood%2Fnews%2F2014%2F06%2F21%2Fstar-peoples-food-awards-vote-for-the-best-roti-canai%2F+%2F&user=extranet%5CAnonymous&site=TheStarOnline.
- ↑ About Indian Malaysian Food at www.cookmalaysianfood.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ How to make: Traditional Mexican favorites at nbclatino.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2012-09-11)
- ↑ Mole Poblano: Mexico's National Food Dish at www.mexonline.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Montenegro Crna Gora Montenegro at www.montenegro.org.au Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ DAL BHAT at www.vahrehvah.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Bacon & Egg Pie at www.aatravel.co.nz Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Tender, loving care for lamb at www.stuff.co.nz Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Beef Nihari at www.khanapakana.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Ceviche – the Peruvian national dish at www.perutravelguide.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ DeWitt, Dave (2010). 1,001 Best Hot and Spicy Recipes. Agate Publishing, 428. ISBN 978-1-57284-113-0.
- ↑ Sifton, Sam (2011-01-05). "The Cheat: The Adobo Experiment". نیو یارک ٹائمز. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023206/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/09/magazine/09Food-t-000.html. Retrieved on ۵ جون ۲۰۱۱.
- ↑ Vicky B. Bartlet (17 December 2011). "Palmonas: Make 'buko' juice as national drink". Business Mirror. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023524/http://businessmirror.com.ph/home/science/20802-palmones-make-buko-juice-as-national-drink. Retrieved on ۲۶ جنوری ۲۰۱۲. "In his House Resolution 1887, Agham (Science) Party-list Rep. Angelo Palmones said the Philippines has already a number of national symbols, such as narra as national tree, sampaguita as national flower, mango as national fruit, milkfish as national fish and lechon (roast pig) as national dish."
- ↑ "Kapusta kiszona (sauerkraut) is the basis for Poland's national dish bigos (sauerkraut with a variety of meats), kapuśniak (sauerkraut soup)" [in:] Polish Holiday Cookery by Robert Strybel, 2003, p. 14; "Bigos, the national dish of Poland — a hunter's stew of mixed meats and vegetables" [in:] The food lover's companion to Portland by Lisa Shara Hall, Roger J. Porter, 1996
- ↑ "Two national specialities you'll find everywhere are bigos (cabbage stewed with meat and spices) and pierogi" [in:] Poland: the rough guide, 1991 and kotlet schabowy is a close cousin of the Teutonic Wiener Schnitzel" [in:] Joey Porcelli, Clay Fong . The Gyros Journey: Affordable Ethnic Eateries Along the Front Range, 2006
- ↑ EU agrees to open its grills to Romania’s national sausage at www.vancouversun.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2014-02-17)
- ↑ (1983) Food in Motion: The Migration of Foodstuffs and Cookery Techniques : Proceedings : Oxford Symposium 1983. Oxford Symposium, 62. ISBN 978-0-907325-16-1.
- ↑ National Food at www.slovak-republic.org Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ The quest for Singapore's next national dish at www.cnngo.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 26 January 2010)
- ↑ Singapore's national dish: Hainan chicken rice at crosscut.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2010-03-18)
- ↑ Southafricanisms: Bobotie at www.southafricalogue.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived July 24, 2007)
- ↑ KOREA: Kimchi … Gimchi, Korea's National Dish at globalfoodie.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Paella, the Spanish National Dish at www.aramcoexpats.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 30 September 2003)
- ↑ Kronenthal, Melissa (2010-05-01). "Spain's tortilla de patatas is simply satisfying". The Seattle Times. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023539/https://www.seattletimes.com/pacific-nw-magazine//2011668038_pacificptaste02.html?mbaseid=2011668038. Retrieved on ۱۸ مئی ۲۰۱۱.
- ↑ Sri Lanka Food Rice & Curry at www.go-lanka.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ ۱۲۳.۰ ۱۲۳.۱ Food and Drink in Sweden: Sweden Travel Guide at swedentravelnet.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ The crayfish party at www.sweden.se Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ BBC http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4867024.stm
- ↑ Cederling: Surströmming (Rotten or more like sour herring) at cederling.multiply.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Motion 2004/05:K378 Ostkaka som Sveriges nationalrätt at www.riksdagen.se Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ John Tagliabue (February 3, 2008). "Swiss Sausage Fans Fret Over How to Save Their Skin". نیو یارک ٹائمز. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/03/world/europe/03sausage.html.
- ↑ Tanzania: 3 FOODS OF THE TANZANIANS at www.foodbycountry.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Typical Thai Meals & Eating Habits at www.bangkok.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ National Dishes & Local Favorites from the Islands of the Caribbean< at www.caribbeanamericanfoods.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ http://www.thegutsygourmet.net/national-dish.html
- ↑ Navy Bean Stew Is Turkey's National Dish at turkishfood.about.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ "Fish and Chips," in Fast Food and Junk Food: An Encyclopedia of What We Love to Eat (2011). Ed. Andrew F. Smith. ABC-CLIO.
- ↑ Darwin Porter and Danforth Prince, Frommer's England 2011: With Wales (2010). John Wiley & Sons: p. 163.
- ↑ Heston Blumenthal, In Search of Total Perfection (2010). Bloombury: p. 253.
- ↑ Fish and Chips, Historic UK.
- ↑ Robert Appelbaum, Aguecheek's Beef, Belch's Hiccup, and Other Gastronomic Interjections: Literature, Culture, and Food Among the Early Moderns (2006). University of Chicago Press, p. 214
- ↑ Yee Chiang, The Silent Traveller in London (1939). Interlink: p. 157.
- ↑ Peter Earle. The Making of the English Middle Class: Business, Society and Family Life in London 1660–1730 (1989). University of California Press: p. 279.
- ↑ Cassell's Dictionary of Cookery (1883), p. 137.
- ↑ About Plum Pudding, Everyday Housekeeping: A Magazine for Practical Housekeepers and Mothers (Vol. 13-14), p. 97.
- ↑ Ireland: Ulster Fry (March 10, 2008) at www.europeancuisines.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived 2008-03-10)
- ↑ Sari Edelstein. Food, Cuisine, and Cultural Competency for Culinary, Hospitality, and Nutrition Professionals (2010). Jones & Bartlett : p. 118.
- ↑ Lesley Anne Rose, Michael Macaroon, and Vivienne Crow. Frommer's Scotland (2012). John Wiley & Sons: p. 28.
- ↑ Welsh national dish at www.foodmuseum.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Cuisine of Uzbekistan. Uzbek national dish :: Plov at www.orexca.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Welcome to Uzbek National Cuisine! at www.uzbekcuisine.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived [Date missing])
- ↑ Venezuelan Cuisine: Vanezuelan National Dish (Pabellon Criollo Con Barandas) at chowtimes.com Error: unknown archive URL (archived May 22, 2010)
- ↑ Pho: national dish, international obsession at www.vietnewsonline.vn Error: unknown archive URL (archived February 14, 2010)