تیموری خاندان

تیموری خاندان یا خاندان تیموری (انگریزی: Timurid dynasty; فارسی: تیموریان‎) اک ترک منگل قبیلے دا سنی مسلم شاہی خاندان سی جو امیر تیمور دی اولاد سی۔ تیموری منگول سلطنت دے بانی چنگیز خان دے خاندان وجوں سن۔ تیموری خاندان نے فارسی ثقافت تے بہت اثر پایا تے دو اہم سلطنتاں قائم کیتیاں۔ جنہان وچوں اک تیموری سلطنت (1370–1507) ایران تے وسط ایشیا وچ جبکہ دوسری مغلیہ سلطنت (1526–1857) برصغیر وچ سی۔

خاندان دے منگول

تیموری سلطنت

شاہی ناں	ذاتی ناں	دور
Timur ruled over Chagatai Khanate with Soyurghatmïsh Khan as nominal Khan followed by Sultan Mahmud Khan. He himself adopted the Muslim Arabic title of Amir. In essence the Khanate was finished and Timurid Empire was firmly established.
Amir امیر Timur Lang تیمور لنگ	تیمور بیگ گورکانی تیمور بیگ گورکانی	1370 – 1405 A.D.
Amir امیر	پیر محمد بن جہانگیر میرزا پیر محمد بن جہانگیر میرزا	1405–1407 A.D.
Amir امیر	خلیل سلطان بن میران شاہ خلیل سلطان بن میران شاہ	1405–1409 A.D.
Amir امیر	شاہ رخ مرزا شاھرخ میرزا	1405–1447 A.D.
Amir امیر Ulugh Beg الغ بیگ	میرزا محمد تراغئیTāraghay میرزا محمد طارق	1447–1449 A.D.
Division of Timurid Empire

• Green rows signify rulers of the Original Timurid Empire.

Transoxiana	Khurasan/Herat/Fars/Iraq-e-Ajam
میرزا عبداللطیف میرزا عبداللطیف Padarkush (Father Killer) 1449 – 1450	علاء الدولہ میرزا بن بایسنقر علاء الدولہ میرزا بن بایسنقر ? میرزا ابوالقاسم بابر بن بایسنقر میرزا ابوالقاسم بابر بن بایسنقر 1449–1457 سلطان محمد ابن بایسنقر سلطان محمد ابن بایسنقر 1447–1451
میرزا عبد اللہ میرزا عبد اللہ 1450 – 1451	میرزا ابوالقاسم بابر بن بایسنقر میرزا ابوالقاسم بابر بن بایسنقر 1451–1457
	میرزا شاہ محمود میرزا شاہ محمود 1457
	ابراھیم میرزا ابن علاء الدولہ ابراھیم میرزا 1457–1459
ابو سعید میرزا ابو سعید میرزا (Although Abu Sa'id Mirza re-united most of the Timurid heartland in Central Asia with the help of Uzbek Chief, Abul-Khayr Khan (grandfather of Muhammad Shayabani Khan), he agreed to divide Iran with the Black Sheep Turkomen under Jahan Shah, but the White Sheep Turkomen under Uzun Hassan defeated and killed first Jahan Shah and then Abu Sa'id. After Abu Sa'id's death another era of fragmentation follows.) 1451–1469
**Transoxiana is Divided	سلطان حسین میرزا بایقرا سلطان حسین میرزا بایقرا 1469 1st reign
	میرزا یادگار محمد میرزا یادگار محمد 1470 (6 weeks)
	سلطان حسین میرزا بایقرا سلطان حسین میرزا بایقرا 1470–1506 2nd reign
	بدیع الزمان میرزا بدیع الزمان میرزا 1506–1507 مظفر حسین میرزا مظفر حسین میرزا 1506–1507
	Uzbeks under Muhammad Shayabak Khan Uzbek Conquer Herat

• Abu Sa'id's sons divided Transoxiana upon his death, into Samarkand, Bukhara, Hissar, Balkh, Kabul and Farghana.

سمرقند	بخارا	حصار	فرغانہ	بلخ	کابل
سلطان احمد میرزا سلطان احمد میرزا 1469 – 1494			عمر شیخ میرزا ثانی عمر شیخ میرزا ثانی 1469 – 1494	سلطان محمود میرزا سلطان محمود میرزا 1469 – 1495	میرزا الغ بیگ میرزا الغ بیگ 1469 – 1502
بایسنقر میرزا بن محمود میرزا بایسنقر میرزا بن محمود میرزا 1495 – 1497	سلطان علی بن محمود میرزا سلطان علی بن محمود میرزا 1495 – 1500	سلطان مسعود بن محمود میرزا سلطان مسعود بن محمود میرزا 1495 – ?	ظہیر الدین محمد بابر ظہیر الدین محمد بابر 1494 – 1497	خسرو شاہ خسرو شاہ (Usurper) ? – 1503	مقیم ارغون مقیم ارغون (Usurper) ? – 1504
Uzbeks under محمد شایبک خان ازبک محمد شایبک خان ازبک 1500–01			Jahangir Mirza II جہانگیر میرزا (puppet of Sultan Ahmed Tambol) 1497 – ?	Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur ظہیر الدین محمد بابر 1503 – 1504
Uzbeks under Muhammad Shayabak Khan Uzbek محمد شایبک خان ازبک 1503–04					Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur ظہیر الدین محمد بابر 1504 – 1511
Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur ظہیر الدین محمد بابر (Never till his conquest of India were the dominions of Babur as extensive as at this period. Like his grandfather Abu Sa'id Mirza, he managed to re-unite the Timurid heartland in Central Asia with the help of Shah of Iran, Ismail I. His dominions stretched from the Caspian Sea and the Ural Mountains to the farthest limits of Ghazni and comprehended Kabul and Ghazni;Kunduz and Hissar; Samarkand and Bukhara; Farghana; Tashkent and Seiram) 1511 – 1512
Uzbeks under Ubaydullah Sultan عبید اللہ سلطان re-conquer Transoxiana and Balkh 1512					Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur ظہیر الدین محمد بابر 1512 – 1530
Timurid Empire in Central Asia becomes extinct under the Khanate of Bukhara of the Uzbeks. However, Timurid dynasty moves on to conquer India under the leadership of Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur in 1526 C.E. and established the Timurid dynasty of India.

مغلیہ سلطنت

اصل مضمون: مغل بادشاہ

بادشاہ	جم	راج دور	موت	نوٹس
بابر	23 February 1483	1526–1530	26 December 1530	Was a direct descendant of Genghis Khan through his mother and was descendant of Timur through his father. Founded the Mughal Empire after his victories at the First Battle of Panipat and the Battle of Khanwa.
ہمایوں	6 March 1508	1530–1540	Jan 1556	Reign interrupted by Sur Empire. Youth and inexperience at ascension led to his being regarded as a less effective ruler than usurper, Sher Shah Suri.
شیرشاہ سوری	1472	1540–1545	May 1545	Deposed Humayun and led the Sur Empire.
اسلامشاہ سوری	c.1500	1545–1554	1554	Second and last ruler of the Sur Empire, claims of sons Sikandar and Adil Shah were eliminated by Humayun's restoration.
ہمایوں	6 March 1508	1555–1556	Jan 1556	Restored rule was more unified and effective than initial reign of 1530–1540; left unified empire for his son, Akbar.
اکبر	15 October 1542	1556–1605	27 October 1605	He and Bairam Khan defeated Hemu during the Second Battle of Panipat and later won famous victories during the Siege of Chittorgarh and the Siege of Ranthambore; He greatly expanded the Empire and is regarded as the most illustrious ruler of the Mughal Empire as he set up the empire's various institutions; he married Mariam-uz-Zamani, a Rajput princess. One of his most famous construction marvels was the Lahore Fort.
جہانگیر	Oct 1569	1605–1627	1627	Jahangir set the precedent for sons rebelling against their emperor fathers. Opened first relations with the British East India Company. Reportedly was an alcoholic, and his wife Empress Noor Jahan became the real power behind the throne and competently ruled in his place.
شاہ جہان	5 January 1592	1627–1658	1666	Under him, Mughal art and architecture reached their zenith; constructed the Taj Mahal, Jama Masjid, Red Fort, Jahangir mausoleum, and Shalimar Gardens in Lahore. Deposed by his son Aurangzeb.
اورنگزیب	21 October 1618	1658–1707	3 March 1707	He reinterpreted Islamic law and presented the Fatawa-e-Alamgiri; he captured the diamond mines of the Sultanate of Golconda; he spent the major part of his last 27 years in the war with the Maratha rebels; at its zenith, his conquests expanded the empire to its greatest extent; the over-stretched empire was controlled by Mansabdars, and faced challenges after his death. He is known to have transcribed copies of the Qur'an using his own styles of calligraphy. He died during a campaign against the ravaging Marathas in the Deccan.
بہادر شاہ I	14 October 1643	1707–1712	Feb 1712	First of the Mughal emperors to preside over an empire ravaged by uncontrollable revolts. After his reign, the empire went into steady decline due to the lack of leadership qualities among his immediate successors.
جہانداد شاہ	1664	1712–1713	Feb 1713	The son of Bahadur Shah I, he was an unpopular incompetent titular figurehead; he attained the throne after his father's death by his victory in battle over his brother, who was killed.
فرخ سیر	1683	1713–1719	1719	His reign marked the ascendancy of the manipulative Syed Brothers, execution of the rebellious Banda. In 1717 he granted a Firman to the English East India Company granting them duty-free trading rights in Bengal. The Firman was repudiated by the notable Murshid Quli Khan the Mughal appointed ruler of Bengal.
رفیع الدرجات	Unknown	1719	1719
رفیع الدولہ	Unknown	1719	1719
نیکوسیر	Unknown	1719	1743
محمد ابراہیم	Unknown	1720	1744
محمد شاہ	1702	1719–1720, 1720–1748	1748	Got rid of the Syed Brothers. Tried to counter the emergence of the Marathas but his empire disintegrated. Suffered the invasion of Nadir-Shah of Persia in 1739.
احمدشاہ بہادر	1725	1748–54	1775
عالمگیرII	1699	1754–1759	1759	He was murdered according by the Vizier Imad-ul-Mulk and Maratha associate Sadashivrao Bhau.
شاہ جہان III	Unknown	In 1759	1772	Was ordained to the imperial throne as a result of the intricacies in Delhi with the help of Imad-ul-Mulk. He was later deposed by Maratha Sardars.
شاہ عالم II	1728	1759–1806	1806	He was proclaimed as Mughal Emperor by the Marathas. Later, he was again recognised as the Mughal Emperor by Ahmad Shah Durrani after the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761. 1764 saw the defeat of the combined forces of Mughal Emperor, Nawab of Oudh & Nawab of Bengal and Bihar at the hand of East India Company at the Battle of Buxar. Following this defeat, Shah Alam II left Delhi for Allahabad, ending hostilities with the Treaty of Allahabad (1765). Shah Alam II was reinstated to the throne of Delhi in 1772 by Mahadaji Shinde under the protection of the Marathas. He was a de jure emperor. During his reign in 1793 British East India company abolished Nizamat (Mughal suzerainty) and took control of the former Mughal province of Bengal marking the beginning of British reign in parts of Eastern India officially.
اکبر شاہ II	1760	1806–1837	1837	He became a British pensioner after the defeat of the Marathas in the third Anglo-Maratha war who were until then the protector of the Mughal throne. Under the East India company's protection, his imperial name was removed from official coinage after a brief dispute with the British East India Company;
بہادر شاہ II	1775	1837–1857	1862	The last Mughal emperor was deposed in 1858 by the British East India company and exiled to Burma following the War of 1857 after the fall of Delhi to the company troops. His death marks the end of the Mughal dynasty but not of the family.

ہور ویکھو

• امیر تیمور
• تیموری سلطنت
• منگول سلطنت
• ترک منگول
• ترک ریاستاں تے شاہی خانداناں دی لسٹ
• منگول ریاستاں دی لسٹ
• بورجیگین
• سنی مسلم شاہی خانداناں دی لسٹ

ہور پڑھو

• BĀYSONḠORĪ ŠĀH-NĀMA in Encyclopædia Iranica
• Elliot, Sir H. M.; edited by Dowson, John. The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians. The Muhammadan Period; published by London Trubner Company 1867–77. (Online Copy: The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians. The Muhammadan Period; by Sir H. M. Elliot; Edited by John Dowson; London Trubner Company 1867–1877 — This online copy has been posted by: The Packard Humanities Institute; Persian Texts in Translation; Also find other historical books: Author List and Title List)

بیرونی جوڑ

• Timurid Dynasty
• Timurid Art Archived 2014-04-13 at the وے بیک مشین
• Virtual Art Exhibit
• Chronology of Herat rulers Archived 2006-02-17 at the وے بیک مشین
• Royalark
• Timurid genealogy

• Timurid Dynasty
• Virtual Art Exhibit

حوالے